这家辽企刚卖掉65套口罩生产线收入千万,又接到300套意向大单

这家辽企刚卖掉65套口罩生产线收入千万,又接到300套意向大单

新浪财经发布时间:02-2218:43新浪财经官方帐号

来源:第一纺织网

受新冠疫情叠加春节停工的影响,国内口罩出现较大缺口,春节期间出现“一罩难求”现象,有不少企业跨界转产这一领域。

继全资子公司深圳市鑫三力自动化设备有限公司(以下简称“鑫三力”)承接杰佰净化65套高速平面耳带式口罩全自动机生产线、N95耳带式口罩全自动机生产线、平面口罩后工序生产线、口罩耳带电焊机,合同总金额1060万元之后,大连智云自动化装备股份有限公司(以下简称“智云股份”)2月17日透露,截至当日,口罩生产设备需求量持续上升,客户反馈积极,公司口罩生产设备业务累计在手订单65套(已签订合同),洽谈中的意向性订单超过300套,随着公司口罩生产设备业务的进一步推进,预计订单(包括意向性订单)将会继续增加。

智云股份称,根据目前在手订单以及洽谈中的意向订单的情况,口罩生产设备业务对公司短期经营业绩有一定积极影响,目前尚未对公司业绩产生重大影响。面对当前新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控进入关键期,医疗防护物资严重短缺的局面,公司新增口罩生产设备业务是为了协助口罩厂扩大产能,解决目前口罩生产供应不足问题,是迅速应对疫情所需的行为。在疫情结束,口罩设备市场需求恢复正常后,公司将对该项业务作出理性分析和判断,再行决定是否继续生产,

智云股份预计,高速平面耳带式口罩全自动机生产线的物料大约在2月底到达公司,然后公司将进行相应口罩生产设备的组装和调试工作,并计划于3月15日前完成首批设备交付。

国联证券分析师肖永胜表示,受益于产能扩大,相应口罩机需求短期大幅增长,多省出台对口罩机生产企业补贴政策,而口罩机价格近期也有大幅增长,相关口罩机生产企业短期或有不同程度的受益,但因口罩机为疫情催化下的一次性需求,影响偏短期,预计疫情过后、国家、医院、地方政府、企业和家庭有较大的动力维持特定量的口罩等预防物资的战略储备。

智云股份所生产的口罩生产设备产品包括:高速平面耳带式口罩全自动机生产线、N95耳带式口罩全自动机生产线、平面口罩后工序生产线、口罩耳带电焊机。其中:

高速平面耳带式口罩全自动机生产线、N95耳带式口罩全自动机生产线从上料到成品全程自动化,可完成无纺布附合,鼻梁筋上料、口罩本体自动成形、口罩本体自动剪裁、口罩传输、耳带上料及焊接、成品下料等工艺,每分钟可生产100-120只(一拖二全自动平面口罩机的产能);

口罩耳带点焊机,可完成耳带上料和焊接工艺流程,每分钟可生产50-60只。

据介绍,智云股份共计投入大约30名设计人员,主要包括机械设计工程师16人,电气工程师4人,工艺工程师2人,系统集成设计人员5人,软件以及PLC编程工程师3人。2月12日,公司顺利完成口罩生产设备的基础研发工作,包括高速平面耳带式口罩全自动机生产线、N95耳带式口罩全自动机生产线以及对应的模块和子系统。并于当日与杰佰净化沟通我司口罩生产设备设计方案,获得客户的认可,双方口头达成合作意向。2月13日,双方签订设备采购合同。2月14日,基于客户需求,公司供应链部门开始分解设备图纸,并启动采购寻源工作。公司预计,高速平面耳带式口罩全自动机生产线的物料大约在2月底到达我司,然后公司将进行相应口罩生产设备的组装和调试工作,并计划于3月15日前完成首批设备交付。

公开资料显示,智云股份是国内为数不多的能够提供定制化智能制造装备解决方案的企业之一,在口罩生产设备的研发上,公司拥有自动化、算法、焊接、裁切等方面的技术研发人员;在产能方面,公司及其子公司均可参与生产,可满足客户迫切需求;在产品成本方面,公司可共享集团资源,节省研发、生产、销售等环节的成本。(第一纺织网 martin)

“超级工厂”日产防护服2.6万套 出厂24小时送达武汉

新华网客户端发布时间:02-1810:55新华网官方帐号

2月17日,位于河北石家庄的际华3502职业装有限公司二分厂生产车间内,工人们在生产线上有条不紊地忙碌着。国务院国有资产监督管理委员会新闻中心日前发布消息,2月14日,新兴际华集团日产医用防护服4.4万套,约占中国当日产量的三分之一以上。其下属公司3502公司,当日生产医用防护服达到2万套,约占中国总产量的六分之一,成为生产医用防护服的“超级工厂”。中新社记者 翟羽佳 摄

2月17日,位于河北石家庄的际华3502职业装有限公司二分厂生产车间内,工人们在生产线上有条不紊地忙碌着。中新社记者 翟羽佳 摄

河北正定“临济祖庭”:捐赠款物 为民祈福

据中新社石家庄2月16日电 题:河北正定“临济祖庭”:捐赠款物 为民祈福
  中新社记者 鲁达 王天译
  “愿疫情早日消退,愿人民安康常在。”河北省正定县临济寺内澄灵宝塔下,住持慧憨法师虔诚祈祷。
  这座始建于公元540年的佛教寺院,因义玄禅师所创临济宗而闻名天下,又因南宋时期日本荣西禅师到访及明清时期隐元禅师东渡而在日本广为传播,成为日本佛教主要宗派之一。
  1983年,临济寺被定为汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院,次年成为对外开放的佛教活动场所。此后30多年间,临济寺作为临济宗的“祖庭”,成为中日两国僧人文化交流的纽带,有记载的日本以团体形式来临济寺的交往活动,就达30多次。
  新冠肺炎疫情发生后,河北省于1月24日启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应,临济寺随之关闭山门,谢绝访客。“闭关”后的寺院顿显清净,僧人们将之前大殿内集中诵经,改为宿舍内独自修行。每天除诵经修持、卫生防疫外,关注疫情变化、为民生祈福也成为僧人们的日常。
  2月1日,在临济寺向当地政府捐助2万元人民币的同时,日本HSK事务局捐赠给武汉医疗物资上的“山川异域,风月同天”八字在网上走红。
    这在慧憨法师看来并不意外:“唐代时期日本政治家长屋王命人制作千件袈裟,由遣唐使带至唐朝,袈裟上绣‘山川异域,风月同天;寄诸佛子,共结来缘’。‘山川异域,风月同天’八个字,正是中日两国1300多年文化渊源的见证。”
  慧憨法师说,中日两国是一衣带水的邻邦,又同处在汉字文化圈内,一千多年的文化交流铸就了两国民众之间的深厚情感,长期以来形成守望相助的邻里之道。2008年中国汶川地震,日本各界就曾伸出援手;2011年日本大地震,中国政府和社会各界也捐款捐物,共克时艰。
  就在2月9日正定县确诊首例新冠肺炎病例的前一天,临济寺又捐献给当地价值2.7万元人民币的消毒水。“虽然不能出寺,但寺院里的每一位僧人都尽己所能,希望为早日消灭疫情做一些贡献。”慧憨法师说。
    据慧憨法师介绍,在多个由临济寺信众组成的微信群内,僧人们除了讲述佛法要义,还向大家宣传防疫知识,号召大家正确认识疫情,不要迷信鬼神之说。“佛祖即是‘自心’,佛教不是‘怪力鬼神’论。”
  截止到2月15日24时,海外25个国家和地区发现新冠肺炎确诊病例612例,其中日本占338例,成为中国之外确诊患者最多的国家。“临济寺全体僧众会日日为中日两国人民祈福,为世界人民祈福,愿疫情早日消退。”慧憨法师说。

一位91岁抗战老兵的葬礼

  据中新社石家庄2月17日电 题:一位抗战老兵的葬礼
  作者 张帆
  又一位参加过抗日战争、解放战争、抗美援朝的老兵走了,享年91岁。
  老兵名叫刘贵如,1929年生,山西省原平市人,15岁参军,从基层战士做起,随部队转战南北,荣立一等功一次、三等功一次,离休前任中国人民解放军某干休所所长。
  2月14日,河北省会石家庄天气十分寒冷,下起了雨夹雪。下午四点半,正在该市抗击疫情基层一线忙碌的老兵孙女刘妍的手机突然响起,是家人打来的。还未接起电话,刘妍的泪水已经盈眶,医院此前已下过两次病危通知,爷爷的离开,她早有预感。
  老兵晚年罹患阿尔茨海默症,住院治疗多年,根据医院防控疫情需要,只允许一位家属从旁照料。今年春节,除了老兵的儿子、女儿,孙辈们都没能见到老人。
  老兵走时,两位外孙也都正在各自单位按照疫情防控需要紧张工作。大外孙杨滨从小和老兵一起生活,爷孙感情很深,得知姥爷永远地离开了,杨滨泪流满面,他心里无比遗憾,没能看姥爷最后一眼。“医院的防疫规定,我们得遵守。”杨滨说。
  当夜,老兵家中摆放了老兵年轻时的黑白照片,未设灵堂,一切从简。除直系亲属外,家属并未通知其余亲朋好友。老兵的孙辈们因为基层一线防疫任务重,均未能守灵。老兵生前所在部队领导对家属进行了慰问。
  2月16日一早,老兵的遗体火化。根据石家庄市殡仪馆的规定,疫情防控期间,不举行遗体告别仪式。火化时,只有老兵的3个子女参加。“中国人讲究百善孝为先,但现在是疫情防控的特殊时期,作为军人家属需要服从大局,相信父亲能够理解。”老兵的儿子刘旭峰说。
  火化完成后,老兵的骨灰被直接送往陵园。抵达时,墓已提前挖开,放入骨灰盒,家属每人三锨土,三鞠躬。安葬过程只有半小时,仅直系亲属10人送行。
  封土时,家属泣不成声,在苍松翠柏中,老兵结束了戎马一生。老人弥留之际已经昏迷,没有留下只言片语,留给家属们的是挂满军装的各种荣誉勋章和无尽的追忆。(完)    

探访有序复工中的雄安新区

北欧绿色邮报网援引中新社雄安2月18日电 题:探访有序复工中的雄安新区
  中新社记者 鲁达 崔涛
  疫情之下,河北雄安新区一手抓疫情防控,一手抓复工复产。
  从2月10日起,雄安新区安排首批28个项目开(复)工验收,2月底预计进场工人将达近万人。截至17日,雄安新区169家规模以上工业企业复产56家,复产率33%。

  重点项目:按时完成施工进度

  在雄安新区南拒马河防洪治理工程项目施工现场,项目经理翟瑞明正在安排各种复工事项。“春节期间工地上有50多名工人施工,近期还将新增部分工人。”翟瑞明说。
  南拒马河防洪治理工程是雄安新区起步区北部重要的洪水防线,右堤容城段治理总长度19.2公里,防洪标准为200年一遇。
  在施工现场,十几台大型机械正在进行破除大堤原有倒虹吸工程,未来这里将建设单孔过水断面更大的倒虹吸工程。
  工地宣传牌上,“主动接受体温监测、住宿区内全部实行封闭式管理、餐厅采用分餐制、手机和钥匙使用75%酒精擦拭……”等内容甚是醒目。
  据翟瑞明介绍,针对疫情防控,该项目实施封闭式管理,生活区定时消毒,参建者每天测量体温,并安排工作人员24小时值班值守,进行疫情监测、检测、排查、预警等工作。为避免交叉感染,施工单位将工地生活区分为绿区、红区和黄区,并设立观察室。
  由箱式板房组成的生活区内,每个板房内设一张双层单人床,还有电暖器、电视机以及各类生活用品。刚刚为生活区喷洒完消毒液的绿区区长杜文军正在从一辆面包车上搬运消毒液、清扫工具等生活物资。“我们每天都在储备这些物资,为全面复工做准备。”杜文军说。
   翟瑞明表示,虽然受到疫情影响,但工程总工期不变。为完成施工进度,项目将加大投入,由原规划的7套塑钢模板增加到12套,7个施工队增加到10个,施工设备再增加10台,确保在6月底汛期到来前完成主体结构施工。
   中新社记者走访了解到,雄安新区一些未复工项目也在积极做好复工准备。
  北京第四中学雄安校区项目经理陈昊这个春节并未回家,他先后组织了7次视频防控工作会议,制定防控方案,完善应急预案,建立各项制度。项目部购置了储备充足的口罩、消毒液、红外测温仪、体温计、防护服、洗手液等防控物资,保证节后复工返场人员的生命安全和身心健康。
  北京四中雄安校区项目办公室主任夏明威表示,该项目有500余名工人,计划分三批返回复工,首批复工人员约100人。

  复产企业:“转型”生产口罩全部用于捐赠

  除了做好重点建设项目开(复)工验收,雄安新区还积极组织企业复产,尤其是疫情防控重点物资生产企业及辅材辅料企业。
  位于雄安新区雄县的河北华胜塑胶机械制造有限公司是一家生产医疗机械的企业,仅用10天“转型”生产口罩。作为雄安新区最早复产的3家疫情防控重点物资生产企业之一,2月3日,该公司的口罩成功试生产。2月7日,首批2万只口罩正式下线。目前日产口罩2万只,且全部捐赠,用于当地的疫情防控工作。
  该公司负责人刘克锋说,车间内已有3台机械在生产口罩,未来几日还将有两台全自动口罩生产机械投入使用。
  刘克锋表示,“为了抗击疫情,公司在这期间生产的口罩全部捐赠。等疫情结束后,将不再生产口罩。”
  据介绍,河北雄安新区在研究制定工业企业复工复产工作方案、督导企业做好疫情防控工作的同时,针对企业复工复产中遇到的原材料、上下游配套企业复工复产、复工复产流程等方面的问题,积极协调解决。针对部分企业转型生产口罩、防护服等疫情防护产品,解决相关医疗产品生产许可等问题,保证企业正常生产。(完)    

编辑 陈雪霏   

Turning point against COVID-19 has not come yet, says China

By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

Stockholm, Feb. 22(Greenpost) — Today a news was spreading around the wechat circle. That was Academician Zhong Nanshan smiled. Dr. Zhong was considered as a hero in anti-SARS campaign in 2003 because he was one of the first who declared this was a serious epidemic and caused attention from the government.

Dr. Zhong Nanshan Smiles

Donations from Swedish Chinese and Chinese business to send out

This time Dr. Zhong was also the most authoritative voice saying that the corona virus could spread from person to person and at a faster speed.

When he was interviewed before, he was very serious and looked a bit tired and stressed. He almost cried when he was interviewed for the first time when he mentioned that Wuhan people sang the national song through the windows in the evening after the order was issued that Wuhan city was closed and all the people should stay at home.

Donations from Sweden received.

It was indeed very moving and respectful for Wuhan people because in front of the sudden attack of the virus and the determined order of closing a city which has a population of 14 million. It was not an easy decision because even after the decision, Wuhan Mayor Zhou Xingwang was still saying that this was historic and if anything wrong with it, he would like to shoulder the responsibility.

Some people thought he should have closed Wuhan even earlier, but it is indeed understandable that the decision needed scientific evaluation which took time and efforts.

Dr. Li Wenliang was infected.

Dr. Zhong was 84 years old and he was very respectful. Both leaders and people really listen to him and thus a lot of notices were issued or advised with his name. But when mentioned Dr. Li Wenliang who first issued the news in his Wechat circle among friends and colleagues but got infected and died at age of 34, Dr. Zhong said Li was a hero and he should be respected too. At that moment, tears also sheded from his eyes.

But yesterday at a press conference in Guangzhou, he took off his mask and smiled. This smile implied a relief that the COVID-19 had been under control. The newly infected cases have decreased for a consecutive 16 days outside Hubei province. He did not say the turning point has come. He said Wuhan is still the heavily infected area. But the trend is in positive direction.

According to news from CDC China the newly diagnosed cases reached to 397 while the new death cases reached to 109 with accumulated cases reaching to 76288 and death toll 2345 and recovered cases 20659. Recovered number goes beyond 20 thousand.

Yesterday they also lifted observation for 26441 people. Accumulated close contacts were 618915 people and 113564 of them are still on observation.

Hubei has 366 newly diagnosed infected cases while 1767 cases were recovered yesterday. 106 people including 90 from Wuhan died. Total death accumulated to 2345 people.

47647 people in Hubei have been identified as infected and Hubei’s beds in hospital also almost reached 40 thousand. Thus those who are in need can possibly get a bed. 10892 people are severely infected. 13557 people have recovered and left hospital so far in Hubei province.

During the campaign against the COVID-19, Chinese medicine exerted a great role. Dr. Zhong Nanshan said Chinese medicine can exert a role in alleviating the symptom.

Many Chinese medicine doctors used many kinds of herbal medicine to clear the lung and improve the immune system so that the patients can have more strength to fight against the virus.

The theory is that Chinese medicine is used to improve patients’ immune systems while the western medicine theory is to combat the virus and reduce infections but the side effect is very serious.

Chinese medicine doctors even teach the patients to play Baduanjin, a kind of Taiji exercise. They treat each patient with personal treatment and the result was quite good. The Chinese medicine is used to treat the light infected patients and prevented them from getting worse.

China’s control of the COVID-19 is seen as effective because it avoided large scale infection around the world. By closing down the big city and controlling spread of virus, many people believe this could only be done in China under the leadership of the CPC. Chinese government under the leadership of President Xi and CPC have taken stronger measures to control the spreading with the leading role played by respected doctors and nurses and party members.

China has exerted its advantage and tradition of helping each other among all provinces, for example 16 provinces provided help with their capacity to Hubei province and overseas Chinese also gave donations of masks from the beginning to Hubei provinces hospitals. Two years ago when I was in Xinjiang, they said they were grateful for 19 brotherly provinces to support them. Now when Hubei suffers from COVID-19, sister areas in Xinjiang donated a lot of apples to Hubei showing the Chinese culture of helping each other when in need.

It is worthwhile to mention that there was one city in Hubei province closed its city a week earlier and the infection was substantially reduced. Sichuan province and Henan Province were also very strict in preventing the virus from spreading and very effective.

Zhejiang province got second most infections since it has close relations with Hubei province. But Zhejiang province took even more strict measures in controlling the spreading of the virus and put it under control sooner.

Zhang Jixian who found 7 cases and reported to CDC first.

So far, many provinces have resumed production and workers in western China were sent back to eastern regions with chartered airplanes or chartered fast trains since the traffic became rare during the Chinese Spring Festival.

Many Chinese said this spring festival was very special, but it was also normal because this year all the families must stay at home and children don’t need to go back to school so soon.

Many feel panic and worried while many others use the chance to study or do something more interesting in addition to dance and exercise at home.

With Wechat, people can share information and encourage each other or help each other.

Chinese humor also appeared during the anti virus campaign. For example love was sent through the message and the answer can be “lets not meet now.”

One of humor was very interesting and here I translated it as the following:

Wuhan has made eight contributions to the world:

  1. Hong Kong demonstrators stopped demonstration.
  2. Macaos casino was closed for the first time in history.
  3. 60 weeks demonstration in France stopped due to a woman from Wuhan arriving there.
  4. Middle East war fairs are somewhat decreasing.
  5. All the outside school courses have stopped. Education ministry could not stop it, but Wuhan did it.
  6. The large scale eating and drinking life style stopped overnight. Even Chinese disciplinary committee could not stop it before.
  7. Most of the Chinese families became united and harmonious because the husband and wife have to be at home day and night.
  8. During these days, even the thieves stopped stealing because if they go to the street, there are no people and if they visit homes, all family members are there.

In addition, writers, artists and educators are also working at home. Many teachers began online teaching or live broadcast. Many home business started and many innovative ideas came out and actions taken at home with internet.

During the campaign, postmen were very busy and they job quardruppled. Many restaurants were severely affected, but the fast food somewhat better survived.

During the first week people relied on their stored food for the week long spring festival. But after two weeks, people have to go out to buy food and in some area, the practice was that every three days one family can send out one person to buy all the groceries.

The market supply is still there and many provinces donated things they have such as vegetables, apples, cabbage and rice. At beginning, Wuhan gave the vegetables to the market, but after the donor questioned about it, people stopped that action, but it also appeared that the vegetables got rotten because short of personnel to deliver it. Thus, I think it is not a bad idea to send these vegetables to the market sellers either donate or with low cost. Because it is hard for the Red Cross to redistribute these vegetables to every family or hospital or other units. Let market function is not a bad idea.

During the first week, it was somewhat panic because all over the world, the overseas Chinese said they donated goods, but due to the closedown of traffic and many countries stopped airlines, it took longer time for the good to arrive in Wuhan or Hubei, some took two or three weeks.

Due to the panic mentality, there have been some episodes of the news or communication driven by social media to lead to people’s sadness such as Dr. Li Wenliang’s death, the poetic and friendship words on donation packages from Japan aroused a big discussion. Some people said the Japanese are more educated than Chinese who only know to say Cheer up Hubei, Wuhan, or God Bless China. But as more patients were cured and more hospitals were built, the desperate mentality has been cured.

Huoshenshan Hospital was built with 10 days showing Chinese speed.

At the very beginning, China also stunned the world by building a Huoshenshan hospital and a Leishenshan hospital by about ten days. Huoshenshan means God of fire mountain and Leishenshan means God of thunder mountain. The hope is that the fire and thunder will definitely kill the virus with their power or magic working like holy spirits.

In addition to two new hospitals, many Noah Ark like hospitals were also built to host more than 40 thousand patients infected by COVID-19.

It seemed to me that in China, with the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and its 89 million party members, the government gives orders, the enterprises cooperate in keeping supply lines and the society echoed all the calls. So the government, enterprises and society united much better than normal times in front of the disasters.

In this sense, I would like to give the credit to the party members because while in dangerous situation, it was always the party members should step forward and face the danger first.

For example, during this anti virus campaign, over 30 thousand doctors and nurses voluntarily answered the call and went to Wuhan to work in those new hospitals. Most of them are party members and many of them who are not would like to join the party on site. This spirit was really moving.

According to reports, due to the uncertainty before the closedown of Wuhan and later with overload of work and stress, by February 11, 3019 doctors and nurses were infected by COVID-19 virus and 1716 cases were confirmed. Among them, 1502 cases were from Hubei province.

During this campaign, nine doctors including two professor doctors, one hospital president died at work. They have become a martyr for us all.

Yesterday I watched the Oct. 18 201 event simulation meeting organized by Johns Hopkins Health Security Center, World Economic Forum and Bill and Melanda Gates Foundation which discussed a lot about how to deal with such kind of serious virus epidemic or pandemic. This show actually caused a lot of conspiracy views which thought America has known this. But I think the discussion mainly focuses on a scenario that the government and business are difficult to form a partnership and the individualism ideas make people difficult to follow the information or guidance.

Indeed there were many rumours and fake news coming out mainly from anti China chinese in America. For example they smear the Wuhan P4 lab for leaking the virus. But as I interviewed Professor Duan from Karolinska Hospital, it is impossible to a P4 lab to leak anything out. It is a very scientifically built lab which has negative pressure which guarantee for the security. As for the scientists, it is also impossible for scientists to have such a low level ethics or break their ethical bottom line.

Some Chinese in America who suffered a setback during Chinas anti corruption campaign or Falungong related people, they only spread their hatrad, presumptions or fabrications plus their imaginations.

It is not difficult to imagine that Chinese hospitals would be extremely busy even during the normal time, let alone under the current situation.

In my opinion, Chinese system is actually functioning well because it is more centralized and the government answered the call of the people quickly and whole heartedly. Under the principle of putting the people’s lives in the center, Chinese economy is definitely affected.

But I think just because it is Spring Festival time, many production stopped anyway, the most damaged industry is tourism and restaurants and hotels. Thus, this effect is felt not only in China, but also many other countries including nordic countries such as Sweden and Finland.

Now since the virus is somewhat under control, it was reported that about 95 percent of production business began to resume.

For example, workers from Xinjiang were sent to Hunan by chartered airplanes with preventive measures. Slowly workers are on the working places now. So far only the students are still at home to enjoy their holidays.

Nowadays schools open earlier than 30 years ago when I was at university. Then the opening of schools was on March first. Nowadays it was usually after the Spring Festival holiday. Due to COVID-19, students can relax a little bit.

Finally about the COVID-19, it is a new kind of virus which was similar to SARS or MERs but not as deadly as those, but it spread faster. It can also spread to other people before you really have symptoms such as coughing, fever and fatigue. Those who are over 80 years old, the infection rate is 14.8%. The younger people are less likely infected. Those who died are mostly having other diseases such as cardiological problems, diabetes and high blood pressure.

The main prevention method is to isolate yourself, often wash your hand, don’t touch your face. It can spread by sneeze or spit. So Dr. Zhong adviced people to even pay attention to your shoes. Try to avoid stepping on any spit.

Where in the world comes the virus from?

So far it is still not clear where the virus comes from. According to early first seven cases, four persons came from a seafood and wildlife trading market, but three others didn’t come from there. The latest research from Yunnan branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that the virus does not come from that market because their samples show that it is the same as the other three.

Some people suspect that this virus might be the same as the American flu, or another version of the American flu.

But to be honest, no one knows where and when exactly it came from. It can be estimated that the very first spreading of the virus can be on November 27th. Someone said it might start on mid October, but due to the favorable climate, it didn’t break then. Due to the shrewdness of the virus, it can have longer incubation period of 24 days.

Maybe the cold and wet weather in Wuhan just provides the bed for the virus, it is hard to say. We have to wait and see how the scientists and researchers find out through autopsy and sample studies.

Text by Xuefei Chen Axelsson. Photos from web.

韩正:做好疫情防控工作前提下采取有效措施恢复正常交通运输秩序

  据中新社北京2月22日电 中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理韩正21日在公安部出席全国恢复交通运输秩序电视电话会议并讲话。
  韩正表示,各地区各有关部门要在做好疫情防控工作的前提下,采取有效措施恢复正常交通运输秩序。
  韩正强调,要健全工作机制,压实属地责任和部门监管责任,把各项工作抓实抓细抓落地。一是分区域差异化管控,打通交通堵点。疫情低风险地区,要全面取消道路通行限制,恢复正常交通运输秩序。疫情中风险和高风险地区,要根据疫情形势优化细化交通管控措施。湖北省要毫不放松“外防输出”,坚决切断疫情传播通道。北京市要着力“外防输入”,有序高效控制进京规模。二是科学放开货运物流限制,力争实现货运“零阻碍”。非疫情重点地区要全面取消对货运车辆、船只的交通限制,确保原料进得来、产品出得去。三是逐步有序恢复道路客运,做好农民工返岗复工服务保障,组织开展“点对点”服务,让农民工成规模、成批次安全有序返岗。(完)     

中国商务部:境外中资企业已为国内抗击疫情捐款过千万

  据中新社北京2月22日电 (记者 李亚南)中国商务部服贸司司长冼国义22日在中国国务院联防联控机制发布会上表示,截至2月21日,已有68家境外中资企业商(协)会为国内抗击疫情捐赠物资或款项,主要包括910.55万只医用口罩、36.45万套防护服、218.52万双医用手套等紧缺医用物资以及超过1000万元人民币的捐款。
  冼国义指出,上述物资都已在第一时间运抵国内。其中,绝大多数送至武汉等地区,成为一线抗击疫情医疗物资保障的有力补充。为此,他对广大境外中资企业商(协)会及其会员中资企业表示感谢。
  冼国义同时表示,商务部正通过扩大医疗物资进口,弥补国内短期生产供应的不足。截至2月20日,中国通过各种贸易方式,共进口了超过50亿元人民币的医疗物资,其中口罩13.7亿只,防护服1553.3万件。其间,商务部做了三方面工作。
  一是指导各地商务部门为进口企业服务,加强沟通协调。根据各地抗击疫情的实际需要,扩大医疗物资进口。
  二是组织信息对接,发挥行业组织和进出口商会的作用。收集整理国外医疗物资供货商的信息,及时提供给各地商务部门。同时,协调解决进口过程中遇到的各种困难和问题。
  三是发挥跨境电商等外贸新业态海外渠道丰富、信息面广、联动速度快的优势,迅速进口国内紧缺的医疗防护产品。截至2月20日,各综试区跨境电商平台和企业累计进口口罩6500余万只,防护服110余万件。(完)   

中新时评:世界必须摆脱“疾病的隐喻”

据中新社北京2月22日电 题:中新时评:世界必须摆脱“疾病的隐喻”
  作者 黄钰钦
  “疾病是生命的阴面,是一重更麻烦的公民身份。”
  美国作家苏珊·桑塔格40年前在《疾病的隐喻》中写下上述文字时,正在忍受癌症带来的痛楚。此外,她还承受着疾病之外的象征意义的重压——以道德评判使患者蒙受羞辱。
  因此,苏珊·桑塔格开始思考疾病如何被一步步“隐喻化”,从“仅仅是身体的一种病”被附上一种道德评判或者政治态度,她试图将疾病之上的隐喻影子进行彻底曝光。
  今天,一场新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情引发全球关注。不幸的是,人们似乎并没有吸取来自历史的教训,附着在疾病之上的“隐喻”幽灵重现。
  对患者污名化进行道德审判、因疫情对华裔乃至亚裔产生种族歧视、将病毒与具体国家标签化绑定……疫情就像一面镜子,照出了每一处不堪,而病毒的神秘性仍是隐喻的滋生地。
  然而,盲目的远离和恐惧无益于问题解决,科学防控才是应对之策。事实上,从分享病毒基因信息到及时通报防控进展,从武汉“封城”到全国应战,中国从源头控制疫情早被世界卫生组织赞为“为世界提供了宝贵的防疫窗口期”。
  今次新冠肺炎的传播被怀疑与野生动物密切相关,华裔乃至亚裔的饮食习惯因此成为抨击对象,进而演化为种族歧视。尽管绝大多数感染来自人际传播,但特有的生活习俗在疫情之下,还是被逐步污名化并附着了“不道德性”。
  另一方面,由“歧视”引发的各路“阴谋论”也一时尘起。近日,个别政客和媒体更是猜测新冠病毒可能来自中国“生物战计划”,是一家实验室泄露的“生化武器”。
   对此,国际权威医学期刊《柳叶刀》18日刊登一封27名全球顶尖公共卫生领域科学家签署的联合声明,支持正在抗击疫情的中国科研、卫生和医务工作者,强烈谴责相关阴谋论,并指“各国科研人员的分析结果压倒性地证明,新冠病毒和其他新发病原一样,来源于野生动物”。
  众所周知,固有观念的投射,乃至政治不信任均可能导致阴谋论现象。那些将疫情以具体国家命名进行标签式批判、以病毒图案取代国旗、评论标题直指“亚洲病夫”,很难说不是固有观念的投射或政治偏见。
  面对疫情,当情绪被煽动时,真相似已不重要。因此,当疾病被不断附加“隐喻”而成为攻击手段时,人们看到世卫组织号召国际社会共同对抗“信息疫情”,越来越多的国际政要出面仗义执言痛斥歧视,越来越多的华人在世界街头手持“口罩+亚裔≠病毒”的标语并得到众人拥抱。
  比疾病阴森的是人眼的淡漠歧视,比疾病恐怖的是生命永恒消逝的几率被彰显。因此,摆脱如鬼魅般萦绕在疾病之上隐喻,世界还需要一次科学在文明意义上的斗争。

辽宁等省份下调疫情防控应急响应至省级三级

  据中新社沈阳2月22日电 (记者 宫旭)根据国家有关法律法规规定和辽宁省新冠肺炎疫情发展形势,自22日9时起,辽宁省新冠肺炎疫情防控应急响应级别由一级应急响应调整为省级三级应急响应。
  在此前一天,自21日14时起,甘肃省新冠肺炎疫情防控应急响应级别也由一级应急响应调整为省级三级应急响应。
  新冠肺炎疫情出现后,中国各省(自治区、直辖市)相继启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应,实行最严格的防控措施。
  根据各地卫生健康部门发布的统计数据,21日,辽宁、甘肃、云南、福建等多个省份新增确诊病例为零。其中,辽宁连续5天无新增确诊病例,省会城市沈阳连续10天无新增确诊病例。
  22日,辽宁结束了又一轮强降雪天气。雪后初晴的沈阳市主城区内,街道两旁被白雪点缀装扮,行人、车辆较前几日明显增多。商场、超市、餐馆等场所陆续有序复市经营,游园绿地、公园广场、室外文化体育设施等公共空间恢复开放,严禁举办集聚性活动,室外旅游景点在控制人流密度的基础上逐步开放。
  当日,沈阳市新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控指挥部发布“第7号令”,明确了哪些场所可以正常开放、哪些商家允许复市经营,同时也指出哪些场所继续暂停对外开放、哪些活动继续暂停。
  虽然调整了应急级别,但当地继续实施公共场所佩戴口罩、体温检测、公共交通扫码乘车、商业网点扫码入场等措施。(完)   

中疾控专家:新冠肺炎病人发病前两天已有传染性

 据中新社北京2月22日电  中国疾病预防控制中心应急中心研究员向妮娟21日晚在接受央视《新闻1+1》节目采访时称,目前观察到的疫情变化是新冠肺炎病人在发病前两天已经有了传染性。
  向妮娟称,新冠肺炎病毒的潜伏期是14天,根据上述流行病学观察到的变化,目前对密切接触者的判定也有了变化。原来的标准是病人发病后接触的对象为密切接触者,但是现在的标准是病人发病前两天接触的人也是密切接触者,需要进行14天的医学观察。
  疫情防控阻击战仍在进行,流行病学调查成为阻击战的重中之重。作为疫情防控的基础性源头性工作,流行病学调查的目的是调查疾病感染来源,探索疾病特征和判定密切接触者。目前中国疾病预防控制中心应急中心正在开展相关工作。
  现阶段全国各地纷纷出现聚集性传染的情况,向妮娟指出,聚集疫情有一个共同的特点。不管是在家庭内发生还是在公共场所,发生的这种聚集疫情都是因为人与人之间的密切接触所导致的,因此建议大家要增大社交距离。
  从流行病学调查的角度来说,如何帮助数字变得更加准确?向妮娟解释称,报告源头首先来自于医疗机构对于病例初始接诊的调查,如果这个病人刚开始给出的信息不准确,则需要去早期就诊的机构进行信息的核实,有时候还需要去找到身边关键的知情人进行核实,这都是为了保证关键变量和信息的准确性。
  向妮娟还说道,武汉流行病学调查目前最大的难点是每天新增的病例数量还比较多,由此带来的密接判定的工作量很大。相关的工作人员不仅要完成工作量,还要提高工作质量,因为只有高质量的数据才能作为正确决策的依据。(完)

编辑陈雪霏        

海外看战“疫”:美卫生官员称中方措施有效控制疫情全球扩散

  据中新社华盛顿2月22日电 (记者 沙晗汀)“中国为抗疫采取的措施是前所未有的、极其严格的,事实上为控制疫情在全球扩散起到巨大作用”。美国国立卫生研究院过敏及传染性疾病研究所所长安东尼·福西(Anthony Fauci)近日在华盛顿接受记者采访时表示。
  美国外交关系协会日前就新冠肺炎举行研讨会。福西和美国卫生与公众服务部助理国务卿罗伯特·卡德莱克(Robert Kadlec)在谈及中国政府应对疫情采取的措施时均表示,中方的做法有效控制了疫情在全球范围的扩散。
  福西认为,中方采取的严格控制人员出入,以及将疫情严重的武汉市进行“封城”的做法在公共卫生历史上“前所未有”,虽然招致一些非议,但“确实急剧降低了疫情扩散到中国以外地区的可能”。
  福西指出,相较于2009年在美国加利福尼亚州暴发的甲型H1N1流感在一个周末的时间传到世界各地,中国应对新冠肺炎疫情采取的严格措施在很大程度上减少了旅行带来的传播,从而减少了二次、三次传染的可能,中国以外地区并未有大规模疫情病例出现。
  卡德莱克同样认为,在目前没有针对该病毒治疗药物及疫苗的情况下,隔离是减少病毒传播最有效的办法。中国“不同寻常”的措施减少了疫情大范围、快速传播的风险。
  福西还表示,尽管新冠肺炎传播力很强,但致死率约为2%,远低于SARS和中东呼吸综合征。按照病毒正常演化,新冠肺炎将成为更类似于“严重季节性流感而不是瘟疫”的病毒。他告诫民众不要恐慌。
  在被问及在此次应对疫情上中国是否是好的合作伙伴时,福西表示,中方将新冠肺炎病毒基因序列分享到公共平台的做法“非常有益”。与SARS时期相比,此次中方展现出“高出很多的”透明度。福西说,他相信中方提供数据的真实性,并认为中方信息完全透明。
  卡德莱克表示,目前世界卫生组织新型冠状病毒肺炎专家考察组已抵达中国,其中包括美国的专家。“这是进一步了解该病毒情况,通过合作更好地控制疫情的好机会。”
  卡德莱克还表示,当今世界处在“与微生物斗争的”关键时期,包括刚刚出现的新冠病毒还有埃博拉病毒等,如何在全球一体化趋势的大环境下更好地应对这类公共卫生挑战,是各方都需要认真思考的问题。

习近平给比尔·盖茨回信 感谢盖茨基金会支持中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情

  据中新社北京2月22日电 中国国家主席习近平2月20日给美国盖茨基金会联席主席比尔·盖茨回信,感谢他和盖茨基金会对中国防控新冠肺炎疫情工作的支持,呼吁国际社会加强协调、共同抗击疫情。
  习近平在回信中说,在中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的关键时刻,你和夫人领导的基金会慷慨解囊,你给我写信表达对中国人民的支持,我对此表示衷心的感谢。
  习近平指出,疫情发生以后,我提出了坚定信心、同舟共济、科学防治、精准施策的总要求,我们举全国之力进行防控,采取一系列前所未有的防控和救治举措,取得了重大成效。我们坚决维护中国人民生命安全和身体健康,也坚决维护世界各国人民生命安全和身体健康,努力为全球公共卫生安全作出贡献。
  习近平表示,我一直讲,人类是一个命运共同体。战胜关乎各国人民安危的疫病,团结合作是最有力的武器。盖茨基金会很早就加入全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情的行动,发挥了积极作用。我支持盖茨基金会同中方有关机构的合作。我也期待国际社会加强协调,为维护人类健康福祉而一起努力。
  盖茨基金会由比尔·盖茨及其夫人梅琳达共同成立,在疾病防控、扶贫减贫等多个领域同中国长期开展合作。1月27日,盖茨基金会宣布提供500万美元紧急赠款,支持中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情。之后,承诺投入最高1亿美元赠款,其中一部分用于直接帮助中国加速在药物、疫苗及诊断方法研发等方面的工作。近日,比尔·盖茨专门致信习近平主席,赞赏中国政府和中国人民在抗击疫情中的表现,表示将坚定支持中国打赢这场关键战役。

武汉一名97岁新冠肺炎患者治愈出院

据中新社武汉2月22日电 (袁莉 罗瑶)经过18天治疗,97岁的新冠肺炎患者徐爹爹(化名)22日下午从武汉市第六医院出院。院方介绍,这是目前湖北成功治愈的最高龄新冠肺炎患者。
  今年1月底,家住武汉的徐爹爹出现发热、乏力等症状,到附近医院检查后,发现双肺感染严重,后入住武汉市第六医院,确诊为新冠肺炎。
  该院呼吸与危重症医学科副主任王小江介绍,徐爹爹年事高,且有高血压、心脏病等基础疾病,若感染得不到及时诊治很容易陷入重症。该院为其制定个体化、综合化治疗方案,在用药上不仅兼顾新冠肺炎治疗药物,还全面考虑他的心脏、肾脏等脏器功能,兼顾老年慢性病治疗药物,防止发生其它并发症。
  入院后,徐爹爹不得不和家人分离。在隔离病房的18天里,该院呼吸与危重症医学科一病区医护人员担负起24小时不间断陪护任务,为他喂饭、喂药、清洁身体、协助大小便。
  “他们冒着感染风险,把我当亲人一样。”徐爹爹说,没有医护人员无微不至的照顾,不会这么快康复。

编辑 陈雪霏

新疆孔雀河中下游首次冬季输水 改善区域生态环境

据中新社乌鲁木齐2月22日电 (孙亭文 李飞)来自中国最大内陆淡水湖——博斯腾湖的汩汩流水,连日来正沿着河道浸润着新疆孔雀河中下游尉犁段的大片荒漠植被。自2016年新疆启动孔雀河中下游生态输水以来,今年是首次实施冬季生态输水。
  尉犁县位于新疆南部的巴音郭楞蒙古自治州境内,地处塔里木盆地东北缘,与和田地区、喀什地区隔着塔克拉玛干沙漠相望。孔雀河源于博斯腾湖,其尾端是举世闻名的罗布泊。曾经孔雀河中下游水资源极度紧缺,下游654公里河道基本断流,地下水位大幅下降,天然林、草场严重退化,生态系统严重受损,物种多样性也呈减少趋势,浮尘和沙尘暴天气增多,生态环境面临严峻挑战。
  新冠疫情当下,尉犁县已疏浚30公里的引水渠、灌溉12万亩的荒漠植被,使一度濒临消失的绿色生态走廊重现生机。截至目前,来自博斯腾湖的1.21亿立方米珍贵的生态水跋涉数百公里,为以胡杨林为主体的荒漠河岸林“解渴”。
  尉犁县林业和草原局局长袁隆军说:“今年是孔雀河中下游首次冬季生态输水,我们开挖引洪渠、建拦水坝,将灌溉30万亩的林地和草地,抬升地下水位,改善区域脆弱的生态环境。”
  据介绍,孔雀河中下游流域的胡杨林是塔里木河下游“绿色走廊”的重要组成部分。已持续20年的塔里木河生态输水和正起步的孔雀河中下游生态输水,将有效阻止塔克拉玛干和库姆塔格两大沙漠的合拢。这片正逐渐恢复的绿洲,也将成为植被、动物和人类和谐共存的空间。