（副题）用手机找车、解锁、付费，几乎可以在任何地方停车

北欧绿色邮报网报道（主编陈雪霏）–据人民日报记者 强薇报道

 在中国，若是你还不知道什么是“共享单车”，恐怕你已经落伍了。

以摩拜（mobike）、ofo等为代表的共享单车去年开始在中国迎来了爆发式增长。找车、解锁、付费，手机全能搞定，随时随地用车还车，方便、快捷、便宜。有数据显示，截至去年底，我国共享单车企业超过20家，车辆数量达几百万辆，用户总数接近1900万人。

3月1日，共享单车平台ofo宣布完成D轮4.5亿美元（约合人民币31亿元）融资，创下了共享单车行业单笔最高融资纪录，同时成为了行业估值最高的独角兽公司（估值10亿美元以上且创办时间相对较短的公司）。

在中国的大多数城市，“最后一公里”的公共交通末端需求普遍存在。此前，不少城市发展了公共自行车，但受制于车桩限制、办理手续复杂等问题，使用起来并不那么方便。而新出现的共享单车普遍拥有“无桩”“定位”“扫码即用”这几个特点。以摩拜单车为例，因为不用停车桩，单车几乎可以停在任何地方，用户通过手机app查找离自己最近的单车，扫一下单车上的二维码就可以解锁。到达目的地后上锁付款，平台也能够自动记录下单车的地理位置，方便下一位用户找车。大而言之，共享单车契合了绿色出行、节能减排的倡导；小而言之，共享单车价格实惠，用车方便，所以吸引了众多粉丝。

这些共享单车可谓是共享经济、高科技与现实需求碰撞出的火花。通过这些“小红车”“小黄车”，人们也看到了共享经济的强大实力。据普华永道会计师事务所预测，到2025年，全球共享经济市场规模将达到3350亿美元，较2016年增长逾20倍。

国际知名管理咨询公司麦肯锡最新报告显示，中国的共享经济中，共享出行正快速普及，而共享空间和共享技能方兴未艾。目前中国共享经济已涵盖了共享出行、共享空间、共享技能、共享金融等多个领域，网约车、共享单车、汽车分时租赁、公寓短租等多个细分领域发展较快。

图片说明：在北京CBD核心区，成排的共享单车摆放在地铁站旁。

人民日报记者  强薇摄

 

 

 

China’s bike-sharing industry braces for explosive growth

By Qiang Wei from People’s Daily

 

China’s bike-sharing industry has embraced an explosive growth since last year. Data showed that by the end of last year, millions of bikes offered by over 20 bike-sharing companies have expanded their service to nearly 19 million users.

 

The bike-sharing service enables users to find, unlock and pay to rent the bicycles through a smartphone app. Mobike and Ofo are among the two largest of a growing crop of private bike-sharing operators.

 

Ofo, the company behind the yellow two-wheelers, announced on 1^st March that it has raised 3.1 billion yuan ($450 million) in a fresh round of funding. It not only represents the largest single deal in terms of fund raised by a bike-sharing firm, but also swells the firm to the industry’s richest unicorn, a start-up company valued at over 1 billion dollars.

 

Public bike is not a fresh thing. Many Chinese cities have launched public bikes previously to meet the citizens’ demands for the “last mile” of public transportation, but congested public space and complicated procedures restrained the pace of such efforts.

 

Unlike the services provided by local governments, users of the newly emerging shared bikes like Orange-hued Mobike can find and pay for bicycles via a smartphone app and then leave them wherever they want. The location of the bike will be recorded by the data platforms, so that the next users can find one easily.

 

The economical and convenient service also responds to China’s call for green, energy-saving transportation, attracting a host of fans due to its convenience and low price.

 

These bikes, a combination of sharing-economy, high-technology and market demands, also provide the outside world a glimpse into China’s huge potential in sharing economy.

 

PwC’s projections show that five key sharing sectors—travel, car sharing, finance, staffing, and music and video streaming—have the potential to increase global revenues to around 335 billion dollars by 2025, over 20 times higher than the number in 2016.

 

The latest report released by McKinsey & Company on China’s sharing economy revealed that shared transportation is gaining wide popularity in the Chinese market, while office space and technology sharing is rising.

 

So far, China’s sharing economy is applied in transportation, office space, skills and finance, while segment fields including car-hailing, bike-sharing, car-sharing and apartment-renting are growing in a faster pace.

 

Shared bikes are lined up outside a subway entrance in CBD in Beijing. (Photo by Qiang Wei from People’s Daily)

北欧绿色邮报网报道（主编陈雪霏）

人民日报记者 张梦旭

中国农历新年前夕，四川省广安市某村15户贫困户集体住进新房。图为搬迁户自办宴席进行庆祝。图片来源：人民日报

联合国人权理事会第三十四次会议2月27日在瑞士日内瓦开幕。每逢联合国人权外交季，国际上总会有一些别有用心的组织和个人，无视中国人权进步成绩，戴着有色眼镜看待中国，抹黑中国人权现状。

中国人权状况到底怎么样？这要用事实说话。当今的中国已经走出一条适合国情的中国特色人权发展道路，取得巨大成就。中国解决了13亿多人民的温饱问题，减少了7亿多贫困人口，占全球减贫人口总数的70%以上，率先实现贫困人口减半的千年发展目标，为人类减贫事业作出了巨大贡献。中国为7.7亿人提供就业，实现9年义务教育全覆盖，关爱2.3亿老年人和8500万残疾人，保障6000多万城乡低保人口的基本生活，人均预期寿命从1949年的35岁提高到现在的76岁多，被联合国誉为“过去30年间发展最快的国家”。

荷兰人权研究所所长、荷兰乌特勒支大学法学教授汤姆·茨瓦特对一些贬低中国人权成就的不实言论感到非常的愤慨，他将中国在减贫方面取得的巨大成功，称之为人类历史上最伟大的人权发展成就。他说：“我衷心祝贺中国共产党和中国政府在减贫方面取得的巨大成功。”

中国始终秉持平等互信、包容互鉴、合作共赢的精神，全面深入参与国际人权合作，推动建立公正、合理的国际人权体系。2016年中国以180票的高票第四次当选联合国人权理事会成员，成为为数不多的四次当选的国家，充分体现了国际社会对中国人权事业发展的肯定。中国加入包括《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》等6项核心人权公约在内的26项国际人权公约，认真履行国际人权义务，多次接受国别人权审查和人权公约履约审议。中国同近40个国家举行人权对话与交流，同联合国人权机构开展建设性合作，为国际人权治理注入了动力。

正如联合国人权理事会发展权工作组主席扎米尔·阿克拉姆所说：“没有任何一个社会或经济体像中国这样实现了这么快的发展，在这么短的时间内就实现了7亿多人口脱贫，中国还为其他发展中国家提供了大量发展援助，这都是非常伟大的成就。”

 

 

China’s poverty eradication among the greatest human rights achievements: expert

By Zhang Mengxu from People’s Daily

 

China’s poverty eradication is among the greatest human rights achievements, experts pointed out, dismissing voices smearing China’s human rights record at the 34th session of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, Switzerland.

 

Discriminatory words concerning China’s human rights record are heard in almost every human rights session of the UN. It is believed some organizations and individuals with ulterior motives always turn a blind eye to China’s human rights progress, but make a judgment via blinkers.

 

However, over the past years, China has made great achievements in human rights undertakings. For instance, food and clothing are no longer a problem for the 1.3 billion Chinese people. Over the past three decades, over 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty, accounting for more than 70 percent of the global poverty reduction. China is the first country to have realized the Millennium Development Goal of halving its poor population.

 

At present, 770 million Chinese are employed and nine-year compulsory education has achieved universal coverage. Rights of 230 million senior residents and 85 million handicapped people are well protected, and the basic life of over 60 million low-income residents in urban and rural areas is supported by the government.

 

Prior to the founding of PRC in 1949, China’s per capita life expectancy was only 35, and for now the number has been raised to 76. China is hailed by the UN as having the best record of improving life expectancy during the past three decades.

 

Tom Zwart, director of the Netherlands School of Human Rights Research, ranked China’s record of poverty relief among the greatest human rights achievements of all time.  He didn’t hesitate to show his anger towards false speeches belittling China’s progress.

 

“I sincerely congratulate on the remarkable success of the CPC and Chinese government in eradicating poverty,” added Zwart, also a human rights professor with Utrecht University.

 

China has been actively engaged in international human rights cooperation based on the spirit of equality, mutual trust, inclusiveness, and mutual benefit, so as to push forward with a just and objective international human rights system.

 

In 2016, China was elected to the UN Human Rights Council by 180 votes, becoming one of a few countries which have sat in the Council for four times.

 

China has joined 26 international human rights treaties, including the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and five other core human rights covenants. It also shoulders its international human rights responsibilities by accepting multiple human rights reviews.

 

In addition, China has held human rights dialogues and exchanges with almost 40 countries, launched technical cooperation on human rights with UN agencies, injecting great energy into global human rights governance.

 

Zamir Akram, chair-rapporteur of the Working Group on the Right to Development at the United Nations Human Rights Council, commented that China is the only social and economic entity that has ever achieved such a rapid development.

 

“Over 700 million Chinese people have been lifted out of poverty in such a short period,” he hailed, adding that the country also has offered big amount of aid to other developing countries.

 

Pic:

Villagers from Guang’an, Sichuan province hold a housewarming banquet after they were relocated to new houses before the Spring Festival this year. (Photo by People’s Daily)

 

 

 

 

北欧绿色邮报网报道（主编陈雪霏）据人民日报记者 李宁报道，中国民政部、发展和改革委员会、公安部、财政部、国土资源部、全国老龄工作委员会办公室等13个部门日前联合印发《关于加快推进养老服务业放管服改革的通知》，通过加大简政放权力度，强化监管能力，提高服务水平，进一步调动社会力量参与养老服务业发展的积极性，降低创业准入的制度性成本，营造公平规范的发展环境。

2016年10月8日，中国传统节日“重阳节”前一天，山东省青岛市一家养老服务中心里，驻地军人与老人一起包饺子、看大戏。人民视觉.

中国已处于老龄化社会，对养老服务需求巨大。2015年全国60岁及以上老人达到2.2亿，占总人口16.1%。养老服务质量关系2亿多老年人口，特别是4000多万失能半失能老年人的晚年幸福。然而，与日益增长的养老服务需求相比，中国养老服务供给总量和质量依然严重不足，城乡公共设施不适合问题突出，老年产品生产和供应落后等问题普遍存在。

养老服务业既是涉及亿万群众福祉的民生事业，也是具有巨大发展潜力的朝阳产业。去年底，中国国务院印发了《关于全面放开养老服务市场提升养老服务质量的若干意见》，提出：养老向居家社区服务倾斜，向农村倾斜，向失能、半失能老年人倾斜。进一步扩大护理型服务资源，大力培育发展小型化、连锁化、专业化服务机构。

针对当前存在的养老服务短板，《意见》还提出，在居家社区养老服务方面，将加快建设社区综合服务信息平台，提供助餐、助洁、助行、助浴、助医等上门服务。鼓励建设小型社区养老院，满足老年人就近养老需求。

2016年10月8日，中国传统节日“重阳节”前一天，山东省青岛市一家养老服务中心里，驻地军人与老人一起包饺子、看大戏。人民视觉

 

 

 

China accelerates reform to boost senior service industry

By Li Ning from People’s Daily

By further streamlining administration and delegating power, strengthening supervision and improving the service level, China will mobilize social forces to participate in the development of elderly care industry, lower the institutional cost for entrepreneurship and create a fair development environment, according to a policy paper released by relevant Chinese authorities recently.

 

The Notice on Accelerating the Reform on the Entry, Supervision and Service Level of the Senior Service Industry was released by thirteen departments, including Ministry of Civil Affairs, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Land and Resources and National Elderly Work Committee Office.

 

Now entering into an aging society, China has huge demands for the elderly nursing industry. In 2015, the number of senior aged over 60 in China reached 220 million, accounting for 16.1 percent of the total population.

 

The quality of the industry concerns over 200 million senior citizens, especially the over 40 million incapacitated or semi- incapacitated elderly.

 

However, the sheer quantity and quality of China’s senior service supply still fall short of the increasing demand for the industry. China is now still headache with inaccessibility of urban and rural public facilities, as well as insufficient supply of senior products.

 

Other than a livelihood project involving the welfare of billions of people, the senior service industry is also a rising business with great potential.

 

At the end of last year, the Chinese State Council released a guideline on widening the access of the senior service market and improving the quality of senior service, requiring the service to orient towards community, rural areas as well as incapacitated and semi-incapacitated senior citizens.

 

Nursing care resources should be further expanded and the development of small-sized and professional chain service agencies should be vigorously supported, read the guideline.

 

To address the short boards in senior service, the guideline also pointed out that for community senior service, China will speed up the construction of a comprehensive service information platform and provide such home service as meal assistance, cleaning assistance, walking aid, bathing assistance and medical assistance.

 

Small-sized community nursing homes are encouraged to meet the needs of senior citizens within close proximity as well.

北欧绿色邮报网报道（主编陈雪霏）据人民日报记者 杜一菲报道：山东省博兴县有个著名的淘宝村。

作为有名的“淘宝村”，山东省博兴县锦秋街道湾头村的传统老手艺草柳编工艺品卖得红火，2016年网上销售额达到3亿元；四川南充市西充县凤鸣镇双龙桥村将乡村旅游与电子商务融合，让民宿走上“星级服务”，网络订单纷至沓来，还有不少外国游客光顾……

“淘宝村”是指活跃网店数量达到当地家庭户数10%以上、电子商务年交易额达到1000万元以上的村庄。“淘宝村”现象是电子商务促进中国农村经济发展和农民增收的一大标志。中国农业部预计，2016年中国农产品网络零售交易总额可达2200亿元，同比增长46%。阿里研究院最近发布的报告显示，中国“淘宝村”数量达到1311个，并创造了超过84万个就业岗位。

有专家表示，随着互联网的普及和农村物流网络的完善，制约农村物流的信息不畅、物流基础薄弱等瓶颈一定程度上得到缓解，中西部特别是偏远地区的发展潜力被更好地挖掘，消费需求得到有效释放。

基础设施落后、收入低、缺乏竞争优势等因素一直以来是困扰农村发展、造成劳动力外流的重要原因。农村电商对农村市场环境优化、产业结构升级、富余劳动力转移具有巨大促进作用。数据显示，致富项目让返乡人越来越多，农村电商的发展使外出人口减少约1200万人。

政策和市场是驱动农村电商发展的双轮。2017年中央一号文件聚焦农业供给侧结构性改革，其中明确提出要推进农村电商发展。另一方面，电商企业和传统企业纷纷涉足农村电商。不久前，四川省与阿里巴巴集团、蚂蚁金服集团签署战略合作协议。阿里巴巴集团董事局主席马云表示：“发展农村电商，我希望阿里在四川为县委书记、县长们做一次农村电商及村淘的培训。县委书记、县长的理念提升了，农村电商的成功率将大幅提升。”目前，阿里巴巴农村淘宝已经覆盖全国23000多个村。

在山东省博兴县锦秋街道湾头村，几名农民正在编织传统草柳编家居用品。墙上贴有“欢迎加入农村淘宝”的宣传条幅。图片来源：博兴县综合门户网站

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chinese ‘Taobao villages’ create more than 840,000 job opportunities

By Du Yifei from People’s Daily

 

Thanks to the rapid development of China’s e-commerce industry, over 1,000 “Taobao villages” across the country are turning poor communities into huge online retail hubs, creating more than 840,000 job opportunities.

 

These villages are so-named because at least 10 percent of the population living in these rural communities makes its living by selling products online—mostly on Taobao.com, the Alibaba-owned consumer-to-consumer marketplace. The e-commerce annual turnover of each village is no less than 10 million yuan.

 

By selling crafts online from their hometown of Wantou Village, Boxing county in east China’s Shandong Province, villagers made online sales of over 300 million yuan ($43.5 million) last year.

 

 

Similarly, villagers of the Shuanglongqiao Village in Nanchong, southwest China’s Sichuan province, have allured flocks of tourists, including foreigners, to stay and experience the star-level accommodation at their houses, via e-commerce platforms.

 

These villages offer a glimpse into how e-commerce industry spurs the rural economic growth and the farmers’ benefits.

 

Online retail sales of China’s farm produce are estimated at 220 billion yuan ($32 billion) in 2016, up over 46 percent over the previous year, the Ministry of Agriculture said.

 

The latest figures from Aliresearch showed that there were 1,311 Taobao villages across China, and over 840,000 jobs were created by the clusters.

 

Experts said that popularity of Internet and improvement of rural infrastructure have to some extent removed the bottlenecks restraining their information communication and logistics. The market potential and demands of the central and western part of China, especially those remote areas, was leveraged as a result.

 

They added that rural areas have been constrained by labor outflow, poor infrastructure, low incomes and lack of competitive advantages, while an e-commerce development will help optimize market environment, upgrade industrial structure and absorb more labors.

 

The profitability of e-commerce has attracted a rising number of rural residents to return home, according to statistics. Thanks to the development of e-commerce, about 12 million people left for brighter futures have come back to build up the local economy.

 

The development of e-commerce, as experts believe, can be attributed to favorable policies and the rising market demand.

 

The recently-released first policy statement from the central authorities for 2017, usually an indicator of policy priorities, emphasized the importance of supply-side structural reform in the agricultural sector, urging the development of e-commerce industry in rural areas.

 

At the same time, e-commerce and traditional businesses have cast their eyes to the rural areas. So far, Alilbaba has expanded its services to over 23,000 villages nationwide.

 

Days earlier, a strategic cooperation agreement to boost rural e-commerce was inked by Sichuan province, Alibaba Group and Ant Financial Services Group, the mobile payment affiliate of Alibaba.

 

Alibaba CEO Jack Ma said that his company hopes to offer a training on e-commerce and Taobao villages to those county officials of the province, explaining that their rising awareness to develop e-commerce will guarantee the business success of the province.

 

 

Pic:

 

Villagers of Wantou Village, Boxing county in east China’s Shandong Province make crafts. The banner on the wall reads “Welcome to join Taobao”. (Photo by official website of Boxing county)

北欧绿色邮报网评论员 陈雪霏

3月5日，中国第十二届全国人大五次会议在北京召开，中国总理李克强做政府工作报告。通读新华社播发的李总理政府工作报告和网上直播以后，给记者留下的印象是本届政府十分重视解决实际问题。

早在2014年的政府工作报告中，李克强总理就宣布向环境污染宣战。当时，人们对雾霾问题的认识还不是很清楚，但已经知道不治理是不行了。

习近平，王岐山等国家领导人出席人大会议开幕式。

在过去一年中，政府加强生态文明建设，绿色发展取得新进展。制定实施生态文明建设目标评价考核办法，建设国家生态文明试验区。强化大气污染治理，二氧化硫、氮氧化物排放量分别下降5.6%和4%，74个重点城市细颗粒物（PM2.5）年均浓度下降9.1%。优化能源结构，清洁能源消费比重提高1.7个百分点，煤炭消费比重下降2个百分点。推进水污染防治，出台土壤污染防治行动计划。开展中央环境保护督察，严肃查处一批环境违法案件，推动了环保工作深入开展。

李总理在今年的政府工作报告中说，2017年的工作部署中强调要加大生态环境保护治理力度。加快改善生态环境特别是空气质量，是人民群众的迫切愿望，是可持续发展的内在要求。必须科学施策、标本兼治、铁腕治理，努力向人民群众交出合格答卷。

李克强说，要坚决打好蓝天保卫战。今年二氧化硫、氮氧化物排放量要分别下降3%，重点地区细颗粒物（PM2.5）浓度明显下降。一要加快解决燃煤污染问题。全面实施散煤综合治理，推进北方地区冬季清洁取暖，完成以电代煤、以气代煤300万户以上，全部淘汰地级以上城市建成区燃煤小锅炉。加大燃煤电厂超低排放和节能改造力度，东中部地区要分别于今明两年完成，西部地区于2020年完成。抓紧解决机制和技术问题，优先保障可再生能源发电上网，有效缓解弃水、弃风、弃光状况。加快秸秆资源化利用。二要全面推进污染源治理。开展重点行业污染治理专项行动。对所有重点工业污染源，实行24小时在线监控。明确排放不达标企业最后达标时限，到期不达标的坚决依法关停。

三要强化机动车尾气治理。基本淘汰黄标车，加快淘汰老旧机动车，对高排放机动车进行专项整治，鼓励使用清洁能源汽车。在重点区域加快推广使用国六标准燃油。

四要有效应对重污染天气。加强对雾霾形成机理研究，提高应对的科学性和精准性。扩大重点区域联防联控范围，强化应急措施。

五要严格环境执法和督查问责。对偷排、造假的，必须严厉打击；对执法不力、姑息纵容的，必须严肃追究；对空气质量恶化、应对不力的，必须严格问责。

治理雾霾人人有责，贵在行动、成在坚持。全社会不懈努力，蓝天必定会一年比一年多起来。

政府工作报告还强化水、土壤污染防治。今年化学需氧量、氨氮排放量要分别下降2%。抓好重点流域区域水污染和农业面源污染防治。

开展土壤污染详查，分类制定实施治理措施。加强城乡环境综合整治，普遍推行垃圾分类制度。培育壮大节能环保产业，使环境改善与经济发展实现双赢。

推进生态保护和建设。抓紧划定并严守生态保护红线。启动森林质量提升、长江经济带重大生态修复、第二批山水林田湖生态保护工程试点，完成退耕还林还草1200万亩以上，积累更多生态财富，构筑可持续发展的绿色长城。

李克强总理提出了政府要做的工作，同时，也号召广大群众一致行动，提出治理雾霾人人有责。事实上，空气污染也是一个综合治理的过程，如果没有水污染和土壤污染，可能空气污染也会少，因此，综合治理生态，改善生态环境是标本兼治的态度。

经济发展到一定程度，就需要平衡经济增长，就业，医疗，环境等多方面问题。例如，为促进经济增长，加大投资，提高了产能，增加了就业，但是，产能过剩的负面影响是环境污染严重，人们身体健康受到影响，导致医疗服务吃紧，医疗报销费用加大，增加社会负担。因此，去产能本身就有利于环境的保护。当然，后面还必须跟上教育，鼓励创新创业，发挥中国人的聪明才智。为保护环境应该在各行各业，各个阶层，人人采取行动。

政府鼓励绿色创新创业，将会极大地促进人们的环保意识。淘汰旧车，鼓励绿色出行，鼓励绿色能源。

报告提到了弃风，弃水，弃光现象，说明政府已经发现问题，并着手致力于解决问题。希望有识之士，继续献计献策。走出一条适合中国的发展模式。

另外，在去产能或供给侧改革问题上提出了让“僵尸企业”退出市场的问题，这也是认识问题并解决问题的主要表现。经济发展就是要根据市场需求来生产，否则，东西卖不出去。只能是资源浪费。这也是节约资源，保护环境的重要举措。如果不让烟囱冒黑烟，就不会产生那么严重的雾霾。很多人不理解，反问那么就业怎么办？这就看我们想要什么了。我们是想要钱，连带黑烟雾霾，然后花钱去医院，甚至付出生命的代价，还是少挣点儿，甚至不挣，但是避免雾霾，这样也就可以避免去医院，甚至可以延长寿命。中国前30年历史证明，少生产就会有蓝天，最近10年的发展证明，不顾一切地生产，造成产能过剩，造成严重污染。那么，怎样即不停止生产，但同时也要保有蓝天，这就需要掌握度。需要调整产业结构，增加创新，增加服务业等等。

针对中国发生的这些现象，笔者曾在北欧家具灯展设计博览会上采访一位来自瑞典的教授和瑞典的记者，他们都认为中国人肯定能够解决这些问题，因为他们太实际，深知问题的存在，所以，肯定能够找到解决问题的办法，应该对中国政府和人民抱有信心，问题肯定会解决的。

从去年雾霾发生的情况看，人们都已经把这个问题看作是眼中钉，肉中刺，人们都直接面对问题，并在想办法解决问题。毕竟此前，人们并没有意识到问题的严重性，或者因为特别注重产能的增加，而忽略了环境问题。或者因为就业的压力，或者因为经济下行的压力，都导致了暂时牺牲环境或者没有考虑到环境破坏的程度如此之严重。

从过去的情况看，中国政府有关部门都在进行各种博弈和权衡，看如何能够实现经济，社会和环境的平衡。

李总理的报告强调民生，强调保险的覆盖等等。这都是非常正确的。因为老百姓有幸福感，社会就稳定，人心向上。老百姓手里有钱，不用说，肯定会有效促进内需的。不用担心，他们如果有钱，肯定会消费的，这样就反过来促进经济的增长，而以需求拉动的增长才是可持续的增长。

现在看来，产能过剩问题实际上是一种严重的资源浪费。这在今后的工作部署中应该高度重视。有时候不是做的多就是好。有时候应该发挥古人的无为而治的哲学。前面提到，如果少生产，可能就会避免雾霾的发生，掌握好度，就会减轻环境压力，空气质量，水质量才会变好。空气质量好了，人们自然会感觉好。也会健康。

有时候，看到国人非常急躁的心情和情绪，深感其中必然有环境因素。如果真的有蓝天白云，那么，人的心情肯定会好很多，做事情也就不会那么急躁。人与人之间也会非常友好。

总之，阅读李总理的报告，感觉中国政府是非常实事求是的，敢于直面问题，不回避，不浮夸，很多数字已经明确说明中国政府的执行力在世界上一直数一数二，令人佩服。

下一步就是继续在各个领域，继续打着灯笼找问题，一个一个地解决，同时，政府也制定了很切合实际的目标，实现这些目标，中国的小康社会也就实现了。

不过，昨天有代表提到要取消英语考试，这个观点受到很多人的反对。斯德哥尔摩大学商学院教授房晓辉认为这样不妥。他说，中国过去30年就是因为坚持改革开放，学习西方，才实现快速发展的。古人云知己知彼百战不殆。即了解西方，也了解自己，才能进步得快，相反，只顾自己埋头苦干，不知外面的世界，那样进步不会太快。

笔者也认为，政府工作报告提出要加大开放，继续开放，这是完全正确的选择，而继续开放，必然需要英语等外语。笔者以为，英语因为其在世界的广泛应用，其实作为一种半官方语言都未尝不可。要想利用人类的一切文明成果，没有多种语言的过关，怎么能实现呢？

当然，学习外语也要根据兴趣和爱好，不能强迫人学习。如果学不好，但能力很强，可以在国内任用，或者配备翻译。但是，要取消，肯定是走极端了，最终会走向保守。

李总理的报告可以说非常全面，在政治经济社会生态环保民生金融就业社保医疗教育文化外交法制，一带一路等各个领域各个角落都有详细部署。笔者以为，这就是可持续发展。这就是正确的选择。光强调任何一个方面而忽略另一方面都是不对的，都会产生不平衡的后果。也必然给社会造成不好的效果。

总理的政府工作报告为今年中国的发展做出了详细部署，提出了切实可行的目标，相信中国的发展会越来越好。

人大开幕式由张德江委员长主持。

图选自政府网，人大网。文/陈雪霏

 

北欧绿色邮报网报道（记者陈雪霏）–据新华社北京３月３日电　全国政协主席俞正声３日在全国政协十二届五次会议开幕会上向大会报告工作时说，要始终坚持中国共产党对人民政协民主监督的领导。

俞正声说，党的领导是中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势，也是人民政协事业发展的根本保证。人民政协依章程进行民主监督，关键是坚持党的领导，这是政治原则，也是政治规矩。政协党组必须担负起坚持和维护党的领导的政治责任，把方向、管大局、保落实，切实把握监督的方向和原则、节奏和力度，完善民主监督组织领导、知情明政、协调落实、办理反馈、权益保障机制，确保党的领导落实到监督工作全过程和各方面。政协民主监督工作安排应报党委纳入工作总体部署，重点监督议题应列入年度协商计划报党委批准实施，确保在党委集中统一领导下有力有序有效开展。
俞正声说，监督要真监督，监督应依章法。要坚持“不打棍子、不扣帽子、不抓辫子”，鼓励敢讲话、讲真话，尊重和包容不同意见、逆耳之言和尖锐批评，真正做到既畅所欲言、各抒己见，又理性有度、合法依章。对任何违背四项基本原则的言行，都必须态度鲜明、立场坚定地坚决反对，确保政协民主监督的正确政治方向。