北欧绿色邮报报道（记者陈雪霏）－－浙江杭州江干区代表团蔡建云（Cai Jianyun）一行17日访问了瑞典地区经济增长署，就瑞典如何支持中小企业，支持外贸出口等问题进行了亲切友好的交谈。
瑞典地区经济增长署的财政协调官雅各布.贝姆购德(Jacob, Bemgård)，和项目官员亨利克，斯蒂芬一起接待了中国客人。
他们向中国客人介绍了瑞典贸易和工业基本情况，指出了四大出口产业，包括音乐，游戏，IT和绿色科技等。同时，也介绍了瑞典是如何支持帮助中小企业出口的。近年来，瑞典对支持中小企业的门槛也提高了一些，从原来的100万克朗提高到了300万克朗。同时要求企业出资一半，国家给补助一半，实行资产配置。
江干区副区长蔡建云表示，他们对瑞典的扶持中小企业出口的政策很感兴趣。他们欢迎瑞典的音乐，绿色企业和游戏企业到杭州江干区落户。
By Xuefei Chen Axelsson
Stockholm, Sept. 21(Greenpost)–Zhejiang Hangzhou Jianggan District Delegation has visited Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth.
Jacob Bemgård, Financial Officer for Enterprise Europe Network in Sweden, Henrik Arwidsson, Project Manager for Business Support and Stefan Nordin Project Manager from Tillväxtverket gave a brief introduction about Swedish overall industry and trade, Voucher for Internationalization, Enterprise Europe Network and the cooperation product web page www.verksamt.se.
The six member delegation was impressed by Swedish way of helping SME’s to develop and to go abroad.
Cai Jianyun, Vice Mayor of Jianggan District Government in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province said he welcomed Swedish Game’s industry to go to his district because it is located in a very important area where there is good conditions for game’s development.
Cai said he was also impressed by Swedish measures to take care of gender equality and equality in general for both Swedish residents and immigrants. Back in Chinese cities like Hangzhou, there are also many rural immigrant workers working in the cities, but their children cannot enjoy the same treatment as the urban residents’ children. This is something they are going to strive for.
They also welcome Swedish enterprises to settle down in Jianggan for Swedish export to China or Chinese export to Sweden.
Cai said the purpose for their visit is also to improve mutual understanding and establish important contacts for the future.
According to Henrik Arwidsson, Sweden has made good use of its own resources, for example the cold climate can be turned into hot business, one good example is that Facebook’s computers and Data center is located in northern city Luleå. Sweden has been investing in music since long time ago, so there has been famous bands like ABBA , Roxette and many others. In recent years, the Game industry such as Minecraft is prosperous. And these are all for export. Let alone they also supported green tech companies to export.
Tillväxtverket also directly gave SMEs grants for development and export.
中国驻瑞典大使馆。
尊敬的企业和创新部国务秘书斯滕斯特仑先生，
尊敬的瑞中贸易委员会主席拉吉奎斯特先生，
各位来宾：
非常高兴出席中国瑞典绿色经济合作大会。我谨代表中国驻瑞典大使馆热烈祝贺大会召开。中瑞两国领导人高度重视中瑞双边关系和绿色经济合作。瑞典首相勒文今年访华期间，两国领导人就加强在可持续发展领域的合作达成共识。为庆祝中瑞建交65周年，中国驻瑞典大使馆和瑞典中国贸易委员会共同倡议举办中瑞绿色经济合作大会，以落实领导人共识，促进两国在绿色经济领域开展广泛深入的合作。
一、中国通过全面深化改革，力促经济发展方式向绿色低碳转型。
改革开放以来，中国经济经历了30多年的快速增长和繁荣，经济总量年均增长约10%，成为世界第二大经济体，人均国民收入由1978年的190美元提高到2014年约7600美元。但粗放型经济增长方式不可持续，发展绿色经济已成为中国转变自身发展方式内在要求。
近年来，中国提出了建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会、建设生态文明等一系列重大战略，逐步形成了较为系统的绿色经济发展促进机制，即以国家战略为指导、中长期发展规划为远景目标、五年发展规划和专项规划为落实机制的整体战略与方针。
当前，中国经济的主题词是推进结构化改革，实施创新驱动发展战略，促进万众创业，大力发展绿色低碳经济。首先，注重经济增长的质量和效益，调低GDP增长速度至7.0%左右，降低能源总需求的增长。其次，注重消费对经济增长的拉动作用，适度调控投资规模，大力发展环境友好型新兴产业。第三，加快发展新能源和可再生能源。到2020年非化石能源供应量年均增长约10%。到2030年前后，非化石能源比重将达20%左右。当前，中国经济形有波动，势仍向好，缓中趋稳，稳中有难，稳中向好。中国经济具有很强的抗冲击能力和韧性，基本面未变。中国不但不会成为世界经济风险之源，而且将继续是世界经济增长的动力之源。
二、中瑞绿色经济领域合作起步早，范围广，潜力大。
中瑞两国政府和商界非常重视绿色经济领域合作。瑞典国际开发署在华援助的环境技术项目带动了水处理、能源和区域供暖等领域的瑞典企业进入中国市场。2012年，中瑞签署了可持续发展合作框架文件，包括加强生态环境保护，健全环境监管体系，促进新能源与可再生能源、清洁技术、可持续城市建设等的科研创新合作。2014年5月，中国银行与瑞典出口信贷公司签署了总额为1亿美元的《环保创新出口融资总协议》，专为中瑞绿色环保项目提供融资。中瑞经贸联委会节能环保工作组正就在中国创建中瑞生态园进行积极磋商。2014年11月，中国驻瑞典大使馆与瑞中贸易委员会签署了共同建设中瑞绿色产业合作平台的行动计划，以推动中瑞政、商、学、研各界共同参与绿色产业合作。
近年来，双方围绕低碳、环保、节能系统解决方案及生态城规划与建设开展了广泛交流与合作，成为近年中瑞经济合作新的增长点。
根据瑞典贸易投资委员会报告，目前约有50家瑞典在华企业涉足环境技术和能源，包括空气污染治理、水处理、区域供热和制冷、节能建筑、可持续交通、可再生能源、垃圾处理等。越来越多的瑞典环境技术企业在开展对华合作。中国重视引进瑞绿色领域的先进经验、技术和系统解决方案。越来越多的中国企业赴瑞投资瑞环境技术和新能源企业，一些中国风电企业已在瑞投资承包风电项目工程或提供风机设备。中瑞双方近年来还签署了一系列节能环保和可持续发展城市合作协议，在唐山、无锡、南京、沈阳、重庆、武汉、天津、济南等地就生态城项目开展合作。
从发展看，中瑞绿色经济合作增长潜力巨大。中国“十二五”期间，在环保领域的社会投入将超过5万亿元。根据国务院2013年发布的大气污染防治行动计划，未来五年大气污染防治总体投资将达1.7万亿元，拉动GDP增长2.5万亿元。十年来中国环保产业发展年均增长20%，环境服务业年均增加28%，资源回收利用年均增长14%。预计到今年底中国节能、环保和资源循环利用三个产业产值将超过4.5万亿，成为国民经济的重要支柱。
三、加强中瑞绿色经济合作的几点建议
（一）中瑞双方在绿色经济领域应开展全方位合作，特别是在环境保护、节能减排、新能源开发和利用方面，其中既包括技术合作，也包括政策法规、管理和培训合作。
（二）中瑞企业应通过加强交流和合作，把中国的市场、资金、平台优势和瑞典的技术、经验优势充分结合起来，在绿色经济领域实现更高层次、更广范围、更多形式的务实合作。由于两国国情不同，合作中应从实际出发，因地制宜，避免“水土不服”。
（三）双方要携手努力在今年6月中欧领导人气候变化联合声明基础上，推动2015年巴黎气候大会达成有雄心和约束力的协议，共同推进绿色发展，倡导低碳生活方式，重视节能环保技术分享，为建立公平合理、合作共赢的全球气候治理体系不懈努力。
（转载自中国驻瑞典大使馆网站）
BEIJING, Sept. 15 (Xinhua) — The leadership and supervision of the Communist Party of China (CPC) over China’s state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are a “safety valve,” not shackles, on SOE development.
The website of the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) on Tuesday published reports by the China Nuclear Engineering Co. Ltd. (CNEC) and several other enterprises on their efforts to correct problems found by CCDI inspection teams.
The CCDI sent inspection teams to 25 centrally administered SOEs and conducted discipline checks from March to May.
It set up a special section on its website last week to publish the responses of the SOEs, including the CNEC, the China National Petroleum Corporation and the State Development and Investment Corporation, to the problems found by CCDI inspectors.
Problems that the companies vowed to address included unfair transactions, cronyism, violations in decision-making processes and other acts of corruption, according to the reports published so far.
In their reports, the SOEs pledged to strengthen anti-corruption precautions including enhanced management of funds and projects, stricter supervision over selection of officials, intensified auditing and internal rule enforcement.
Also last week, the CCDI announced that Song Lin, former chairman of the state-owned China Resources, was expelled from the CPC after the commission found he had taken advantage of his post to seek promotions and benefit businesses for others in exchange for bribes.
CPC authorities’ efforts to supervise, punish offenders and root out corruption fit the requirements of the rule of law and they will promote, not hinder, the establishment of a modern enterprise system within SOEs and benefit their long-term development.
The anti-corruption and discipline drive is expected to ensure effective SOE reform and remove obstructions to change.
China on Sunday unveiled a guideline to deepen SOE reforms featuring measures to modernize the companies, enhance state assets management, promote mixed ownership and prevent the erosion of state assets.
The guideline noted that supervision will be intensified both from inside and outside SOEs to prevent abuse of power and the erosion of state-owned assets. A mechanism for accountability will be established to track violations, including corruption and embezzlement.
Proper oversight of SOE operations will also help maintain sound market order as the health of SOEs and related sectors is important to the Chinese economy.
As such, the leadership and supervision of the CPC act as a “safety valve” to make sure enterprises, as well as the Chinese economy, stay on track.
It should be noted that management and supervision by authorities should not turn into meddling in SOE operations.
Such concerns, however, can be answered by the CPC’s pledge to check the use of power and respect market forces in the economy. Enditem
|
|
|
|
BEIJING, Sept. 16 (Greenpost) — The State Council, China’s cabinet, has approved the urban planning for 2011-2020 of Yantai city, Shandong province, east China.
Under the planning, by 2020, the downtown area of Yantai will have a maximum population of 2.3 million and urban construction land area should be restricted within 255 square kilometers.
The planning also requires improvement of roads, waterways, railways and airports. Enditem
Source Xinhua
