China seeks to combine PV and agriculture as new industrial model

BEIJING, Sept. 6 (Xinhua) — China sought to create a new model for the combination of PV power generation and modern agriculture.

With the treat of anti-dumping auction from the United States and Europe potentially restricting PV enterprises’ sales channels, creating additional demand locally is now essential for PV firms.

Shi Dinghuan, President of Association of Renewable Energy of China, said that developing agricultural PV market has important implications for the country’s agricultural transformation in the long term, while, in the short term, PV agriculture would be the valid measure for PV industry to solve the industrial dilemma. Enditem

IN-DEPTH

News Analysis: Fiscal stimulus to assume bigger growth-supportive role

 

BEIJING, Sept. 9 (Xinhua) — Although growth uncertainties abound home and abroad, China has plenty of policy options — especially on the fiscal front — to put the economy on track to deliver the around 7 percent annual target.

In its latest effort, the Ministry of Finance on Tuesday put forward multiple fiscal policies aimed at stabilizing growth, such as coordinating funds to accelerate project construction, activating idle money and widening tax breaks.

Other measures include guidance funds for small and emerging businesses, and promoting public-private-partnerships (PPP).

China is battling a property downturn, industrial overcapacity, sluggish demand and struggling exports, which dragged growth down to 7 percent for the first half (H1) of the year.

On top of that, fresh pressures from capital market volatility, currency devaluation in emerging markets, and slumping global commodity prices are further muddying growth prospects.

To achieve the full year growth target, the ministry said it will closely monitor the changing dynamics in the economy and respond with more effective and targeted fiscal policies to support growth, an area where analysts say hold vast potential to shore up growth.

Fiscal surplus for the January-July period was 383 billion (60.22 billion U.S. dollars), leaving plenty room for expansionary policies to increase the budget deficit to 2.3 percent of GDP for 2015, up from last year’s target of 2.1 percent.

Within annual budget, China could record a fiscal deficit of 2.1 trillion yuan for the August-December period, 200 billion yuan more than the same period last year, according to a recent report by China International Capital Corp. (CICC).

In addition, the government’s ongoing drive to activate unspent fiscal funds will make the expansionary fiscal policy more sustainable.

According to the finance ministry, some 13.1 billion yuan of idle fiscal funds have been retrieved and will be redistributed to growth-stabilizing sectors, and 243.8 billion yuan recovered to local budgets.

The more efficient use of idle fiscal funds is equivalent to increasing the government’s disposable funds beyond the budget without raising the government sector’s debt ratio, noted a CICC report.

Meanwhile, to dissolve debt risks of local governments, China has allowed them to replace existing debts with new bonds. The top legislature has approved the expansion of a debt swap program for local governments worth 3.2 trillion yuan in 2015.

On the back of such fiscal support, China has stepped up spending on key infrastructure such as railways in the western regions, renovation of substandard housing and underground utilities, which have all helped boost economic activity already.

“We think infrastructure-investment growth will likely be revived from July’s 16 percent year on year to 20 percent in the coming months, which in turn will provide, at the very least, a counterbalance against China’s ongoing property and heavy industry downturn,” noted a UBS report.

In an assuring message to the market, China’s top economic planner on Monday said the world’s second largest economy is stabilizing and turning for the better, citing stabilizing power use, rail freight and a warming property market as proof for the improvement.

“The economic operation is expected to maintain steady expansion to realize the full-year growth target,” the National Development and Reform Commission said. Enditem

China scraps dividend tax for long-term investors

BEIJING, Sept. 7 (Xinhua) — Chinese investors holding a stock for more than one year will be exempted from a 5-percent dividend tax from Tuesday, authorities said.

Those who have held a stock for one month or less will have to pay 20 percent of the dividend they receive as income tax when they sell the stock, the Ministry of Finance said Monday in a statement jointly released with the country’s taxation authority and the securities regulator.

People who have held a stock for over one month to one year will have to pay a 10 percent dividend tax when they sell the stock, the statement said.

This move is part of the government’s efforts to promote long-term investment following a stock market rout since mid-June.

The Shanghai Composite has plunged more than 40 percent from a peak seen on June 12. Enditem

China seeks to combine PV and agriculture as new industrial model

BEIJING, Sept. 6 (Xinhua) — China sought to create a new model for the combination of PV power generation and modern agriculture.

With the treat of anti-dumping auction from the United States and Europe potentially restricting PV enterprises’ sales channels, creating additional demand locally is now essential for PV firms.

Shi Dinghuan, President of Association of Renewable Energy of China, said that developing agricultural PV market has important implications for the country’s agricultural transformation in the long term, while, in the short term, PV agriculture would be the valid measure for PV industry to solve the industrial dilemma. Enditem

IN-DEPTH

News Analysis: Fiscal stimulus to assume bigger growth-supportive role

 

BEIJING, Sept. 9 (Xinhua) — Although growth uncertainties abound home and abroad, China has plenty of policy options — especially on the fiscal front — to put the economy on track to deliver the around 7 percent annual target.

In its latest effort, the Ministry of Finance on Tuesday put forward multiple fiscal policies aimed at stabilizing growth, such as coordinating funds to accelerate project construction, activating idle money and widening tax breaks.

Other measures include guidance funds for small and emerging businesses, and promoting public-private-partnerships (PPP).

China is battling a property downturn, industrial overcapacity, sluggish demand and struggling exports, which dragged growth down to 7 percent for the first half (H1) of the year.

On top of that, fresh pressures from capital market volatility, currency devaluation in emerging markets, and slumping global commodity prices are further muddying growth prospects.

To achieve the full year growth target, the ministry said it will closely monitor the changing dynamics in the economy and respond with more effective and targeted fiscal policies to support growth, an area where analysts say hold vast potential to shore up growth.

Fiscal surplus for the January-July period was 383 billion (60.22 billion U.S. dollars), leaving plenty room for expansionary policies to increase the budget deficit to 2.3 percent of GDP for 2015, up from last year’s target of 2.1 percent.

Within annual budget, China could record a fiscal deficit of 2.1 trillion yuan for the August-December period, 200 billion yuan more than the same period last year, according to a recent report by China International Capital Corp. (CICC).

In addition, the government’s ongoing drive to activate unspent fiscal funds will make the expansionary fiscal policy more sustainable.

According to the finance ministry, some 13.1 billion yuan of idle fiscal funds have been retrieved and will be redistributed to growth-stabilizing sectors, and 243.8 billion yuan recovered to local budgets.

The more efficient use of idle fiscal funds is equivalent to increasing the government’s disposable funds beyond the budget without raising the government sector’s debt ratio, noted a CICC report.

Meanwhile, to dissolve debt risks of local governments, China has allowed them to replace existing debts with new bonds. The top legislature has approved the expansion of a debt swap program for local governments worth 3.2 trillion yuan in 2015.

On the back of such fiscal support, China has stepped up spending on key infrastructure such as railways in the western regions, renovation of substandard housing and underground utilities, which have all helped boost economic activity already.

“We think infrastructure-investment growth will likely be revived from July’s 16 percent year on year to 20 percent in the coming months, which in turn will provide, at the very least, a counterbalance against China’s ongoing property and heavy industry downturn,” noted a UBS report.

In an assuring message to the market, China’s top economic planner on Monday said the world’s second largest economy is stabilizing and turning for the better, citing stabilizing power use, rail freight and a warming property market as proof for the improvement.

“The economic operation is expected to maintain steady expansion to realize the full-year growth target,” the National Development and Reform Commission said. Enditem

 

China’s new energy vehicle output soars in Aug.

BEIJING, Sept. 8 (Xinhua) — China’s output of new energy vehicles soared nearly 400 percent year on year in August to 24,500 units, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) said on Tuesday in a statement on its website.

The new energy vehicle output includes 9,175 pure electric passenger cars and 6,778 hybrid passenger cars, both up around 300 percent year on year. Production of pure electric and hybrid commercial vehicles stood at 6,446 and 2,142 units respectively in August, up 2,100 and 148 percent year on year.

China produced a total of 123,500 new energy vehicles from January to August, up 300 percent over the same period of last year, including 52,100 pure electric passenger cars, 32,800 hybrid passenger cars, 28,300 pure electric commercial vehicles and 10,200 hybrid commercial vehicles. Enditem

 

 

China scraps dividend tax for long-term investors

 

BEIJING, Sept. 7 (Xinhua) — Chinese investors holding a stock for more than one year will be exempted from a 5-percent dividend tax from Tuesday, authorities said.

Those who have held a stock for one month or less will have to pay 20 percent of the dividend they receive as income tax when they sell the stock, the Ministry of Finance said Monday in a statement jointly released with the country’s taxation authority and the securities regulator.

People who have held a stock for over one month to one year will have to pay a 10 percent dividend tax when they sell the stock, the statement said.

This move is part of the government’s efforts to promote long-term investment following a stock market rout since mid-June.

The Shanghai Composite has plunged more than 40 percent from a peak seen on June 12. Enditem

 

 

China seeks to combine PV and agriculture as new industrial model

 

BEIJING, Sept. 6 (Xinhua) — China sought to create a new model for the combination of PV power generation and modern agriculture.

With the treat of anti-dumping auction from the United States and Europe potentially restricting PV enterprises’ sales channels, creating additional demand locally is now essential for PV firms.

Shi Dinghuan, President of Association of Renewable Energy of China, said that developing agricultural PV market has important implications for the country’s agricultural transformation in the long term, while, in the short term, PV agriculture would be the valid measure for PV industry to solve the industrial dilemma. Enditem

 

 

 

IN-DEPTH

 

News Analysis: Fiscal stimulus to assume bigger growth-supportive role

 

BEIJING, Sept. 9 (Xinhua) — Although growth uncertainties abound home and abroad, China has plenty of policy options — especially on the fiscal front — to put the economy on track to deliver the around 7 percent annual target.

In its latest effort, the Ministry of Finance on Tuesday put forward multiple fiscal policies aimed at stabilizing growth, such as coordinating funds to accelerate project construction, activating idle money and widening tax breaks.

Other measures include guidance funds for small and emerging businesses, and promoting public-private-partnerships (PPP).

China is battling a property downturn, industrial overcapacity, sluggish demand and struggling exports, which dragged growth down to 7 percent for the first half (H1) of the year.

On top of that, fresh pressures from capital market volatility, currency devaluation in emerging markets, and slumping global commodity prices are further muddying growth prospects.

To achieve the full year growth target, the ministry said it will closely monitor the changing dynamics in the economy and respond with more effective and targeted fiscal policies to support growth, an area where analysts say hold vast potential to shore up growth.

Fiscal surplus for the January-July period was 383 billion (60.22 billion U.S. dollars), leaving plenty room for expansionary policies to increase the budget deficit to 2.3 percent of GDP for 2015, up from last year’s target of 2.1 percent.

Within annual budget, China could record a fiscal deficit of 2.1 trillion yuan for the August-December period, 200 billion yuan more than the same period last year, according to a recent report by China International Capital Corp. (CICC).

In addition, the government’s ongoing drive to activate unspent fiscal funds will make the expansionary fiscal policy more sustainable.

According to the finance ministry, some 13.1 billion yuan of idle fiscal funds have been retrieved and will be redistributed to growth-stabilizing sectors, and 243.8 billion yuan recovered to local budgets.

The more efficient use of idle fiscal funds is equivalent to increasing the government’s disposable funds beyond the budget without raising the government sector’s debt ratio, noted a CICC report.

Meanwhile, to dissolve debt risks of local governments, China has allowed them to replace existing debts with new bonds. The top legislature has approved the expansion of a debt swap program for local governments worth 3.2 trillion yuan in 2015.

On the back of such fiscal support, China has stepped up spending on key infrastructure such as railways in the western regions, renovation of substandard housing and underground utilities, which have all helped boost economic activity already.

“We think infrastructure-investment growth will likely be revived from July’s 16 percent year on year to 20 percent in the coming months, which in turn will provide, at the very least, a counterbalance against China’s ongoing property and heavy industry downturn,” noted a UBS report.

In an assuring message to the market, China’s top economic planner on Monday said the world’s second largest economy is stabilizing and turning for the better, citing stabilizing power use, rail freight and a warming property market as proof for the improvement.

“The economic operation is expected to maintain steady expansion to realize the full-year growth target,” the National Development and Reform Commission said. Enditem

 

 

China may postpone expanding VAT to finance, real estate sector: expert

BEIJING, Sept. 8 (Greenpost) — China might put off expanding the value-added tax (VAT) for business tax reform to financial and real estate industries, disclosed an authoritative source Tuesday.

Previously, Chinese regulators planned to expand the VAT to the three remaining sectors such as construction, property as well as finance and life services by end-2015, which also ends China’s 12th Five-Year Plan period.

However, Chinese finance minister Lou Jiwei’s earlier statement about the VAT reform on August 28 hints possible changes to the timetable. According to Lou, the country would placeconstruction, real estate, finance and life services industries under the VAT for business tax reform “at appropriate timing”, different from the past wording of finishing the reform before this yearend.

Gao Peiyong, dean of National Academy of Economic Strategy, China Academy of Social Science, expected that the all-around completion of the VAT for business tax reform might be delayed and it was hard to predict the precise timing of future expansion.

VAT for business tax pilots China’s tax reform and there are no big moves related to introduction of indirect taxes such as consumption tax, resource tax and environmental protection tax or direct taxes including property tax.

This gave rise to the difficulties for China to expand the VAT to more sectors as the country has reduced via VAT for business tax reform indirect taxes collection while encountered obstacles in increasing direct taxes.

Some other experts echoed the view, saying that it might be the complexity of the reform itself and the huge tax reduction through the reform which might cause sharp fiscal income shrinkage that have caused the delay of reform. Enditem

 

Source Xinhua

China urges nations to speed up negotiation for Paris climate summit

BEIJING, Sept. 8 (Xinhua) — China on Tuesday called on all countries to speed up negotiations to reach accord at the UN climate summit in Paris at the end of the year.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hong Lei told a daily press briefing that China appreciates France’s efforts so far for hosting the summit.

“China looks forward to French President Francois Hollande’s visit to China in November. Both sides are in close communication on the visit,” said Hong.

China is willing to work with all parties to help the summit reach a comprehensive and balanced accord on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, equity and respective capabilities, Hong said.

According to China’s intended nationally determined contributions (INDC), an action plan submitted to the secretariat of the UN framework convention on climate change in June, the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitter aims to cut carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by at least 60 percent from the 2005 level by 2030.

The latest round of negotiations on climate change concluded Friday in Bonn, Germany with progress seen by developing countries as slow, putting pressures on negotiators who will come back next month to continue thrashing out a global climate deal.

There is only one official meeting left for negotiators before they head for Paris to clinch the new climate deal which will set rules for actions to prevent global warming above 2 degrees Celsius after 2020.

“As there is not much time left before the summit, all parties need to speed up the negotiation with utmost sincerity so as to build consensus to the greatest extend,” Hong said. Enditem

 

China still attractive to European firms: European Chamber

BEIJING, Sept. 8 (Xinhua) — China remains attractive to European companies, the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China (European Chamber) said, though rising wages and slower growth have led to worries about the emerging economy.

“Despite a challenging business environment, China still offers significant potential to European companies, including small and medium-sized enterprises,” said the chamber’s position paper released Tuesday.

Twenty-five percent of European firms have a research center in China, and 85 percent of those are likely to increase their presence in the near future, demonstrating China’s importance to the long-term strategies of European companies, the report said.

Facing downward pressure and pains from an economic overhaul, China’s economy expanded 7 percent in the first half of the year, the lowest reading since the 2008 global financial crisis.

The chamber said China should stick to bold reform pledges in a bid to tackle challenges from lower growth and ensure a successful rebalancing of the economy.

The European Chamber, founded in 2000, is an independent non-profit organization and has nearly 1,800 members in China. Enditem

 

China to curb speculation in forward forex transactions

BEIJING, Sept. 8 (Xinhua) — China’s new measure requiring commercial banks to pay risk deposit for forward foreign exchange sales aims to raise the cost of forex speculation and avoid excessive fluctuation, the central bank said Tuesday.

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) announced last week that commercial banks will have to pay a 20 percent deposit for their forward forex sales to companies as of Oct. 15.

In forward exchange sales, commercial banks agree to sell a foreign currency to a company at a specific time in the future to help the company ward off risks from exchange rate fluctuations.

The new move is conducive to curbing excessive fluctuation on the forex market, preventing financial risks and promoting prudent operation of banks, the PBOC said in an online statement.

This measure was rolled out as forward exchange sales from commercial banks surged to three times as high as the monthly average of the first seven months in August. “It shows there were speculative transactions,” the PBOC said.

On Aug. 11, the central bank decided to let the market have a greater say in forming the yuan’s central parity rate against the U.S. dollar, leading to a depreciation of more than 4 percent last month.

The measure is not capital control as it does not restrict transaction volume, nor does it require approval for each single transaction, the PBOC said.

The deposit allows banks to make preparations for their possible losses in the future, curbing speculative transactions and raising the overall cost, the central bank said. Enditem

 

 

 

 

 

陕西凤翔泥塑等民间艺术需要继续好好保护

北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--陕西南部凤翔古称雍,是周秦发祥地,是省级文化名城,古丝绸之路重要通道因凤鸣于岐,翔于雍而得名。有52万人口。

凤翔泥塑,木版年画,皮影,剪纸,草编等民间工艺品达百余种。有两个国家级非物质文化遗产,是中国民间文化艺术之乡。是东方艺术智慧的结晶。

陕西洋县非物质文化遗产--汉棒棒调儿《元外娶亲》

北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--到达陕西洋县,小雨一直淅淅沥沥地下着。但是,给我留下的印象最深的是那里最好吃的家常菜和最好听的汉棒棒调儿。

陈雪霏2015-04-07于陕西洋县拍摄。

说这里的家常菜好吃,我认为是有特殊原因的。从西安出发前,省政府领导说,到下边条件没那么好,不但要两个人一间房,而且,比较艰苦。但是,我的感受是,这里虽然没有首府城市豪华,但是,这里可以说是绿色城市,绿色乡村。

由于这里有国家级保护禽类朱鹮,这里也被称为朱鹮之乡。而朱鹮之乡的特殊待遇就是农业不许撒化肥和农药。为了保护朱鹮,这里没有大的工业项目,都是生态农业和生态果园。田间有各种蔬菜和水果,稻谷,都是绿色食品,绿色蔬菜。因此说,这里的家常菜最好吃。因为没有污染,原汁原味。

而这汉调也是土生土长的当地的调儿,非常有韵味。不信你听听!

这个曲目也促进的当地的皮影手工业的发展。

瑞典东亚博物馆展出河南洛阳唐三彩

北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--瑞典东亚博物馆12日开始在其地下馆展出河南洛阳唐代文物,主要有唐三彩,也有其他文物。

IMG_0442瑞典东亚博物馆馆长李东在接受记者采访时表示,本次展出是与河南合作的一个项目,准备了近两年,今天终于展出,展出将持续到明年2月底。

IMG_0429李东说,本次展览的主要特点是展示了唐朝时期洛阳的文化历史。从某种意义上讲突出了城市的特点,也突出了性别特点,那就是特意展示了唐朝后期的周朝。周朝的皇帝是中国历史上唯一的皇帝武则天。

尽管汉朝时期有吕后,满清时期有慈禧太后,但是武则天似乎是唯一的名正言顺的女皇。尽管她在位只有15年,但身为女皇,也是不短的时期。

李东说,唐三彩的士兵,马等文物占一半,其他展品,例如墨盘,镜子,还有一些器皿。唐代丝绸也很有特色。 IMG_0426

IMG_0448                  IMG_0427

图文 陈雪霏

另外,这里也有龙门石窟里的神像和站立的佛。李东表示,本次展览主要是要让更多的瑞典人了解中国唐代的历史,同时也了解瑞典怎样能够认识丝绸之路并能从中找到结合点。

就是在这个40年代曾经用于海军防卫的地下防空洞,现在已经改成了博物馆,2009年,中瑞建交60周年之际,这里曾经展出了陕西西安的兵马俑。

李东说本次展出是东亚博物馆和河南的第二次合作。三年前曾经展出过河南青铜器时代的文物。

本次展出也是瑞典着重想了解丝绸之路上的国家和城市。因此,期间也有日本的文物展出。

11日一整天,东亚博物馆针对亚洲主题进行了一整天的研讨和开幕活动。

Diabetes medication could be used to treat alcohol dependence

By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

Stockholm, Sept. 12(Greenpost)–A new study on mice and rats at Sahlgrenska Academy shows that a medication used for diabetes and obesity also could be a valuable tool for the treatment of alcohol dependence.

gothenburg-sweden Alcohol dependence causes morbidity as well as mortality and is –major health problem in today’s society. The costs for alcohol dependence in Sweden are estimated to be around SEK 45 billion per year. Nearly 5 percent of the adult population in Sweden have been diagnosed with alcohol dependence, which corresponds to approximately 300 000 people. Even more Swedes have harmful alcohol consumption. Indeed, approximately 15 percent consume more than 14 standard drinks per week (men) or more than nine standard drinks per week (women).

images (1)A new study at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, shows that interfering with the hormone GLP-1 could be a target for treating alcohol dependence, which is an entirely novel aspect.

Researchers have found that a medication that resemble GLP-1, which is used to treat type 2 diabetes as well as obesity, also could be used to treat alcohol dependence.

Usually, dopamine is released in the brain’s reward center in response to drinking alcohol, which leads to a sense of euphoria. The GLP-1-like substance prevents the ability of alcohol to increase dopamine in reward areas in the mice, suggesting that they no longer experience a reward from alcohol. In addition the diabetes medication caused the rats to decreases their alcohol intake, as well as reduced the motivation to drink alcohol in rats that were bred to drink a lot of alcohol. The medication also prevents relapse drinking in rats, which is major problem for alcohol dependent individuals.

“The GLP-1-like substance reduced the alcohol consumption by 30-40 percent in rats that drank large quantities of alcohol for several months” says Elisabet Jerlhag, researcher at Sahlgrenska Academy.

imagesSimilar mechanisms appear to regulate alcohol dependence and binge eating. The hormone GLP-1 is released from the intestines when we eat and causes satiety. It is also released in the brain and thereby reduces food intake.

“The results of the present study suggest that the physiological role of GLP-1 extends beyond glucose homeostasis and food intake regulation and includes modulation of development of alcohol dependence. In addition we suggest that medications that resemble GLP-1 could be used to treat alcohol dependence in humans. This will now be studied further,” says Elisabet Jerlhag at Sahlgrenska Academy.

The article The glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist liraglutide attenuates the reinforcing properties of alcohol in rodents was published in the journal Addict Biology on August 25.

Link to article: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26303264

 

Swedish Director-General of Sida, Charlotte Petri Gornitzka spoke at Development talks

By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

Stockholm, Sept. 11(Greenpost)–Development Talks focusing on Gender, Peace and Security was held in Swedish International Development Agency Sida on Thursday.

Filmed by Xuefei Chen Axelsson on Sept. 10, 2015.

Swedish Director-General of Sida, Charlotte Petri Gornitzka spoke at the opening of the meeting.

“It is not time to look back about women and peace, it is time to look for the future,” said Gornitzka.

She said the meeting is to share experiences and learn from each other. She used to work in Swedish Red Cross and Save the Children.

Madeleine Rees is the Secretary General of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom.  She reviewed the MDG’s in Women and the Beijing conference on Women.

She said the goals have been achieved, but now goals need to put up forward.

About one hundred delegates from around the world participated the half day meeting.

NLSDAYS 2016 to be held on September 13-15

By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

Stockholm, Sept. 11(Greenpost)–At the end of 2015 Nordic Life Science Days, it was announced that the 2016 NLSDAYS is scheduled to be held on Sept. 13-15.

IMG_0465Jonas Ekstrand told Green Post that this was the third year that NLSDAYS was held in Stockholm, the largest event in life science field in the Nordic region.

The conference is a platform to provide business development and cooperation opportunities for academia, researchers, clinics and manufacturers.

This year showed the largest number of delegates and companies compared with the previous two years. Unfortunately the Chinese group wasn’t able to come due to the failure of getting visas.

Of course Chinese National Medicine Administration delegates had a look at the conference.

This year set up a lot of face-to face talk rooms so that people can really effectively talk with each other.

IMG_0485 IMG_0492At the end of the conference, Nordic Stars Awards were awarded to AMRA, BerGenBio and Nexstim companies.