All posts by 北欧绿色邮报网

After 15 years working in the mainstream media in China, I came to Sweden to establish my family. After almost ten years of freelancing for other media, now I created this website, www.greenpost.se hoping to spread information in sustainable development, sharing life experiences with readers both in China and Sweden, serving as a bridge. I enjoy the good environment in Sweden, fresh air, clean water, blue sky and beautiful flowers. 陈雪霏，女，1966. 摩羯座，满族，出生在辽宁省凌海市，班吉塔镇，地藏寺村。兄弟姐妹6个当中最中间的一个。和二哥一样是全科人，就是哥姐弟妹都有，幸福感很强。万能血型，很容易打交道。喜欢高大上，但同情弱者，追求平等，公平正义，善良，是环保主义者，提倡节俭，从不浪费一粒粮食。创立瑞中桥绿色科技文化公司就是为中瑞绿色科技文化牵线搭桥。 教育程度：英国米德赛思大学可持续发展领导力硕士，英语和国际政治双学士，文学和法学学士。新西兰坎特伯雷大学访问学者。 工作经历，中国国际广播电台工作15年，驻津巴布韦两年，采访过南非总统曼德拉，津巴布韦总统穆加贝。 2008年采访过瑞典首相赖因费尔特。 2006-2010 人民网驻斯德哥尔摩特约记者。 2010-2012 新华社斯德哥尔摩报道员 2012-至今中国国际广播电台英语环球广播自由撰稿人 《环球时报》，《生命时报》特约记者。 《北欧时报》副社长，英文主编，《北欧绿色邮报网》社长，主编。 chenxuefei7@hotmail.com, wechat: chenxuefei7, facebook: chenxuefei7
Business, Energy

China Focus: Social capital eyes booming EV charging market

Leave a comment

BEIJING, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) — China’s electric vehicle (EV) charging sector, with an estimated market size of over 100 billion yuan, has been witnessing waves of investors vying to break into the lucrative business.

At an exhibition of charging technology held here on Friday, active players including Nari Technology (600406.SH), TGOOD Electric (300001.SZ), Nancal Energy & Engineering, and Wanbang BJEV all put on display their latest EV charging products and technology.

TGOOD Electric alone has set up EV charging joint ventures in 30 cities across China and plans to build 60,000 power poles in more than 80 cities by the end of this year. In an effort to further consolidate its market presence, TGOOD said it would invest an additional 4 billion yuan to expand the company’s charging network across the county next year.

Wanbang BJEV will have 10,000 power poles established nationwide by the yearend and plans to double the figure by March 2016.

In the meantime, cooperation between enterprises is getting deeper. Nancal Energy & Engineering has teamed up with leading Chinese refiner Sinopec to build multiple charging stations in Beijing and several other cities.

China’s major power grid operator the State Grid, another leading performer in the charging market, had build up 618 charging stations and 24,000 power poles by the end of 2014. The power grid giant is moving forward to build more charging networks along China’s highways and in more major cities and the Being-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta regions.

The central government expects to establish a comprehensive charging network that could accommodate five million electric vehicles by 2020, said the State Council in late September.

In order to support the operation of 5 million electric vehicles, China needs to build up 4.8 million charging poles and 12,000 charging stations, which means that at least 960,000 charging poles should be built every year by 2020, said Tong Guangyi, vice-director of the Power Department of the National Energy Administration.

The direct market size of the EV charging sector would surpass 130 billion yuan in light of the booming demand, said Tong.

More than 40,000 public EV charging poles had been set up across China by the end of September, according to data provided by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. (Edited by Shi Chunjiao, shichunjiao@xinhua.org)

China, Indepth, News, Opinion

Xi-Ma meeting of great historical significance

Leave a comment

By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

STOCKHOLM, Nov. 9(Greenpost)–Chinese leaders Xi Jinping from the Mainland and Ma Yingjiu from Taiwan shook hands on Nov. 7 during a meeting in Singapore.

This scene has been spread all over the world among Chinese and overseas Chinese. It has been such a striking historical scene.

Many people say the handshaking was the first time since 1949.  Some others think this was the first time since the Chongqing meeting between Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-skek.

This meeting was arranged under very careful consideration by the two sides. First, the two leaders just call themselves leader, not president. They call themselves Sir, not comrade.  It shows the eagerness from Taiwan side to be closer to the Mainland and the humbleness from the Mainland to be closer to Taiwan.

It is well-known that the Mainland has always welcome Taiwan to come back and never abandon the idea to unite Taiwan to the Greater China, even with the principle of “one country, two systems” like Hong Kong.

People in the Mainland always treats Taiwan as an indispensable, inalienable part of China. If Taiwan wants to be independent, the Mainland will even resort to force.

So there is no problem for the mainland to open its arms to hug Taiwan. But for a long time, Taiwan has been very advanced and didn’t like to be too close with the mainland except to do business.

However, with the rapid development of the mainland over the past 30 years, to be united or to clear the hurdle of all kinds has become the common call of people from both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

Even ten years ago, I talked with a Taiwan Primary School teacher.

“I think we should have direct flight so that I won’t travel home through South Korea or Hong Kong.” She said.

Another woman who worked in Shenzhen said she felt at home in the Mainland.

“I work in Shen Zhen, it feels at home. I have no problem to be in the Mainland. There are a lot of working opportunities here. ”

Chinese economy has spilt over  great attraction for the Taiwanese. Meanwhile, Taiwan also becomes very attractive.

Tens of thousands of mainland Chinese would like to choose Hong Kong and Taiwan as its first choice to go abroad because it is nearby, people talk common language and the most important is that it is not that expensive.

Chinese people do not fly to Europe or America immediately if they travel as a tourist due to language barrier and economic reasons.

Thus, there is such a strong demand among people to be convenient to step on each other’s soil.

There is strong emotions between the two sides too. Many Chinese in the mainland remember that song of Gu Lang Yu. And it was so popular in the mainland in the 1980s. They call it “Treasure Island Taiwan”.

Finally people see the shaking hands of the two handsome leaders feeling like real brothers.

In his speech, Xi said  that the two sides have the capability and wisdom to solve their own problems indicating that there is no need to have outside intervention.

Xi said the two sides are brothers with the same blood and thread even if the bones are damaged.

Ma has proposed five detailed proposals for improving bilateral relations. He said the two sides are in the best relations since 66 years ago.

Analysts hold that the meeting shows Xi’s confidence and flexibility. His meeting with Ma is to help Ma to become better during the election. The CPC likely hopes Ma can win and continue to rule Taiwan.

With improvement of relations between the two sides of the Taiwan Street, there will be no use for the US to send its ships into the South China Sea.

The meeting is conducive to the world peace and some people even said they should be recommended to be Nobel Peace Prize winner. Why not?

Business, China, News

China Focus: China’s listed stockbrokers’ A shares expected to regain strength as earnings improved

Leave a comment

   BEIJING, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) — China’s listed stockbrokers witnessed remarkable profit growth in October after suffering from profit declines in September thanks to a round of market bull run since the beginning of October.

Analysts deem that foundation for rebounding of the stockbrokers’ stocks is mature as their valuation has come to a reasonable level after over five months of deep correction and the negative factors in the industry have been digested.

 

— Stockbrokers’ profits bottom out in October

According to the financial results released by the listed brokers on Thursday, an overwhelming majority of the listed stock brokerage companies made profits in October. CITIC Securities Co., Ltd. (600030.SH), Haitong Securities Co., Ltd. (600837.SH) and Guotai Junan Securities Co., Ltd. (601211.SH) ranked top three by profit earnings, which recorded a net profit of 1.3 billion yuan, 1.12 billion yuan and 891 million yuan in the month, surging 95.19 percent, 33.08 percent and 87.3 percent from that of the previous month, respectively.

Meanwhile, many brokers achieved a net rise of over 100 percent, of which Pacific Securities (601099.SH), Sinolink Securities (600109.SH) and Orient Securities (600958.SH) saw a net rise of 400 percent, 180.05 percent and 157 percent as compared with that in September.

Although the stockbrokerage companies’ earnings were heavily hit by market plunges since June, the whole industry still enjoyed higher growth in both revenue and net profit in the first three quarters of the year as compared with the corresponding period of 2014.

As indicated in the third-quarter financial reports, the 24 listed brokers as a whole generated revenue totaling 311.92 billion yuan in the first nine months of the year, jumping 161.4 percent year on year. Their combined net profits stood at 130.72 billion yuan, rocketing 210.2 percent on a yearly basis.

For the whole industry, China’s 124 stockbrokerage companies posted a combined net profit of 192.465 billion yuan in the first three months of the year, of which 119 ones realized profits, according to statistics from the Securities Association of China.

 

— Multiples favorable factors expected for stockbrokers

Stockbrokers’ shares posted sharp surges since November 4 with all the brokers’ shares rising by a daily limit up of ten percent. The strong momentum extended in the following two trading days and the index tracking the block realized its biggest weekly gain of nearly 30 percent since December 2014.

The robust rebounding of the stocks was interpreted as an inflection of market expectation for improved earnings of the stockbrokers in 2015.

Haitong Securities deems that along with the regulator’s clearing work to illicit stock trade accounts and activities approaching an end and the negative effect from de-leveraging work on brokers’ margin trade business being digested, the negative factors on the stockbrokerage companies have been gradually fading out.

Shen Juan, an analyst with Huatai Securities, thinks that a string of upcoming reforms including introduction of a classification system for companies listed on the Over-The-Counter (OTC) stock market, revision to the Law of Securities and an adoption of a registration mechanism to replace current approving mechanism for new share offerings is expected to bring bigger opportunities for stockbrokers.

Meanwhile, improved market sentiment, recovery of trading vibrancy, expansion of margin trade turnover will also cast positive impact on the stockbrokers, Shen added.

 

— China’s 13th Five-Year Plan to benefit stockbrokers

Many analysts believe that the just-released proposal for China’s 13th Five-Year Plan has also given strong impetus to the stockbrokers’ shares.

According to the Proposal, China will actively foster a more transparent and healthier capital market, pushing ahead reform on stock and bond issuing and trading systems, raising proportion of direct financing and lowering leverage ratios in the next five years. China will also push forward two-way opening-up of the domestic capital market and gradually remove restrictions on investment quota for both domestic and overseas investors.

Analysts hold that the stockbrokers’ earnings in investment banking business are expected to be largely fattened thanks to the policy support for direct financing in the next five years. (Edited by Li Xueqing, lixueqing@xinhua.org)

Business, China

China Focus: China’s PPI drop expected to expand further in Oct.

Leave a comment

   BEIJING, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) — China’s producer price index (PPI) is expected to drop by 6 percent in October from a year earlier, 0.1 percentage point more than in September, according to forecasts from a range of institutions.

For the whole year of 2015, the index may fall 5 percent, expanding 3 percentage points from 2014.

As analysis show that affected by the negative growth of PPI in over three years running, the real economy is struggling with a weak recovery and although the monetary policy has been eased all the way, its effect has not been transmitted to the majority of enterprises. Under the pressure of slowing economic growth, more stimulus measures will be taken at once, experts predict.

Although oil prices rebounded in October, prices of coal, steel, chemical products and other production materials have been staying at low levels, and deflation in the industrial sector will continue, experts believe.

The Bank of Communications forecasts the PPI will decrease 6.1 percent in October. It also says that commodities prices still have potential to decline and the drop of the price index for purchasing raw materials has accelerated due to imported deflation. For the whole year, it predicts the PPI may fall between 5 percent and 5.4 percent.

Over 40 months of negative PPI growths have exerted a serious influence on the real economy. The deflation in industrial sector has caused profits of non-financial companies lower than financial costs, led to a falling value of collateral and rising ratio of bad loans in banks, made it difficult for a huge amount of money to enter into the real economy and further worsened the debt burdens of enterprises and local governments, said Zhang Ping, vice director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

The deterioration of profitability of industrial companies has also been transmitted to downstream companies, general equipments, special equipments, automobile and machinery building industries have all been affected, says Dong Wenyan, an analyst at China Academy of Telecommunication Research.

China’s central banks have lowered the interest rates and the RRR for several times this year, but it’s still far from enough, says Xu Gao, chief economist at Everbright Securities. In his opinion, the weak investing willingness of the real economy has slowed the transmission speed of the monetary easing policies to the real economy and when the transmission effect works remains to be observed.

Xu believes against the headwinds to the economy, more stimulus policies are in expectation. On one hand, more measures will be applied to channel funds from the financial system to the real economy and relieve financing pressures; on the other hand, proactive fiscal policy will be further implemented to coordinate with monetary policy. He also predicts that the central bank is likely to cut the RRR again to replenish domestic liquidity against the capital outflows. (Edited by Yang Qi, kateqiyang@xinhua.org)

Business, China

China pilots MAH system for medical products in some provinces, cities

Leave a comment

   BEIJING, Nov. 6 (-Greenpost) — Ten provinces and cities of China will carry out the marketing authorization holder (MAH) system for medical products under a trial program, the Chinese central government has decided.

Under the trial program, R&D organizations and researchers of medical products in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong and Sichuan are allowed to apply for the drug approval number and assume the responsibility for drug quality.

In the past, only medicine producers had access to the drug approval number in China. Medicine producers had to get a drug approval number from China Food and Drug Administration before they could produce a certain medical product.

In the 10 provinces and cities involved in the trial program, the marketing authorization holders and producers of medical products are separated. The holders can entrust the production to different drugmakers and take the responsibility for the safety, effectiveness and quality of medical products.

The MAH system is expected to arouse enthusiasm of researchers and promote innovation in medical products, said Xu Jinghe, head of the law department under China Food and Drug Administration.

Source Xinhua

Editor  Xuefei Chen Axelsson

Business, China

Bank of China launches global commodity business centres in Singapore

Leave a comment

   SINGAPORE, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) — Bank of China(BOC)launched two global commodity business centres in Singapore, the bank announced at the China and Singapore Commodity and RMB Summit on Friday.

The global energy commodity business centre and the global commodity repo centre based in Singapore are set up as BOC eyes Singapore’s location as the crossroads of Southeast Asia’s major shipping routes, the bank said.

It said that Singapore is also the largest global fuel trade as well as the world’s second largest agribusiness trade centre and oil refining hub.

During the summit, BOC and International Enterprise Singapore (IE Singapore) also inked an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on six key areas, said IE Singapore Chairman Seah Moon Ming in his opening speech.

Under the MoU, BOC will provide 50 billion Singapore dollars (35.7 billion U.S. dollars) of financial services to support enterprises from China and Singapore, which invest into countries along the “Belt and Road” region, while IE Singapore will facilitate the introduction of enterprises to BOC.

Other collaborations include setting up a new trade ecosystems in Singapore, and both parties will jointly promote RMB internationalization.

Singapore is the first regional financial center outside China to have a yuan clearing bank. And in 2014, it has surpassed London to become the second largest renminbi off-shore center in the world.

“We are optimistic that these initiatives will strengthen the relationship between IE Singapore and Bank of China, and also between Singapore and China. And in the process, assist Singapore enterprises in their international efforts, as well as Chinese enterprises internationalizing through Singapore,” said Seah. Enditem

News

China’s child policy change positive for economic growth: economist

Leave a comment

 SYDNEY, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) — China’s plan to allow all couples have two children is positive for its growth despite not reversing a shrinking population, an economist told Xinhua here on Friday.

Frederic Neumann, co-head of Asian economic research at HSBC, said the demographics are often overplayed, as urbanization potential in China “is enormous” while children are becoming more educated.

“So young people joining the labor force even though becoming less and less, actually are far superior educated than those leaving the workforce, raising human capital in the economy,” Neumann said.

Neumann said the policy change aids China’s rebalancing away from the old industrial-led growth to its consumption services, effectively increasing investment in education, healthcare and areas of consumption.

The policy change, which will see China abandon its decades-old one-child policy, was proposed at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Oct. 26 to 29. Enditem

 

Business, China, Green-tech

MIIT mulls over telecom industry reform

Leave a comment

BEIJING, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) — China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is mulling over a fresh round of telecom industry reform, said Zhang Feng, chief engineer of MIIT, on Thursday at a press conference held by the State Council Information Office.

Zhang said the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward deepening telecom industry reform further in the 2016-2020 period. The development and integration of enterprises are decided by market demands. MIIT is mulling over the progress and orientation of telecom industry reform.

As the authority discloses expectation for telecom industry reform, share prices of Besttone Holding (600640.SH) and China Unicom (600050.SH) once rose to the upper limits, and those of Shaanxi Broadcast & TV Network Intermediary (Group) (600831.SH), Datang Telecom Technology (600198.SH), Dr. Peng Telecom & Media Group (600804.SH) and ZTE Corp. (000063.SZ) also increased immediately.

Thanks to the stimulus policy that encourages private capital invest in broadband operation, operating revenue of Dr. Peng Telecom & Media Group rose 12.00 percent year on year in the first three quarters of this year to 5.75 billion yuan and the net profit attributable to shareholders of parent company soared 41.5 percent to 597 million yuan.

Chinese authority licensed pilot operation of virtual carriers on December 26, 2013 and there are 42 virtual carriers so far. The pilot scheme will be ended at the end of this year and formal licenses are expected to be issued next year.

Guotai & Junan Securities held that the reform on state-owned telecom enterprises has begun and significant investment opportunities are likely to exist in the near future.

An analyst with CITIC Securities suggested A-share investors to pay attention to listed companies under Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Group, FiberHome Technology Group, China Potevio, and China Electronics Corp. (Edited by Luo Jingjing, luojj@xinhua.org)

Business

Minister says China’s industrial output growth expected to remain above 6 pct in 2015

Leave a comment

   BEIJING, Nov. 6 (Xinhua) — The growth in China’s industrial output, a main measure of economic output, is expected to remain above six percent on a yearly basis for the whole year of 2015, Minister of Industry and Information Technology Miao Wei said at a press conference on Friday.

Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that China’s industrial output grew 6.2 percent from a year ago in the January-September period.

Industrial output, officially called industrial value added, is used to measure the activity of designated large enterprises that have an annual turnover of at least 20 million yuan. (Edited by Ding Lei, dinglei@xinhua.org)

Business, China

China’s JD.com sues Alibaba’s Tmall over unfair competition

Leave a comment

 BEIJING, Nov. 6 (Greenpost) — A court in Beijing said on Friday that it had accepted an unfair competition lawsuit lodged by China’s e-commerce company JD.com against Tmall.com, which is under Alibaba.

According to Haidian District people’s court, JD.com accused Tmall.com of exaggeration on some outdoor and newspaper adverts in September that promised same-day delivery in Beijing.

Actually, only residents in certain parts of the city are able to enjoy the service, and only on items ordered before a certain time of the day. Many people still have to wait until the next day to get their packages, said JD.com..

JD.com, which is well known for its swift delivery, said the deceptive ads were unfair, and could harm both the credibility and economic interests of JD.com.

JD.com asked the defendant to stop posting the ads and release a statement admitting they had been deceptive.

Alibaba has not made any comment on the issue so far. Enditem

Source   Xinhua

Editor  Xuefei Chen Axelsson

 

Business, China, Exchange

China, Vietnam agree on feasibility study of railway project

Leave a comment

HANOI, Nov. 6 (Greenpost) — China and Vietnam reached an agreement on studying the feasibility of a railway program during Chinese President Xi Jinping’s state visit to the country.

The two countries signed a document on studying the feasibility of the railway project connecting Hanoi-Lao Cai-Hai Phong in northern Vietnam, according to a joint communique issued on Friday.

China and Vietnam have been in close contact on infrastructure cooperation projects and the deal can also be regarded as a model for win-win cooperation between the two countries as they have called for an alignment between China’s Belt and Road initiative and Vietnam’s “Two Corridors and One Economic Circle” plan.

The Belt and Road initiative, namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, was unveiled by the Chinese President in 2013 with the aim of reviving the ancient trade routes. Enditem

Source   Xinhua

Editor  Xuefei Chen Axelsson

杂文，评论

社评：习马握手具有重要的历史意义和现实意义

Leave a comment

北欧绿色邮报网社评  陈雪霏

大陆领导人习近平7日在新加坡与台湾领导人马英九实现了历史性会晤，进行了1949年以来必将载入史册的历史性握手。

握手后面对记者，习近平主席说：“今天，是一个非常特别的日子，两岸领导人见面，翻开了两岸关系历史性的一页，历史将会记住今天。曾几何时，台海阴云密布，两岸军事对峙，同胞隔海相望，亲人音讯断绝，给无数家庭留下了刻骨铭心的伤痛，甚至是无法弥补的遗憾。然而海峡隔不断兄弟亲情，挡不住同胞对家乡故土的思念和对家人团聚的渴望，同胞亲情的力量，终于在上个世纪八十年代冲开了两岸封锁的大门。”

马英九致词说：“今天，我与习近平先生分别以台湾与大陆领导人的身份，穿越66年的时空，伸手相握，握着两岸的过去与未来，也握着中华民族振兴的希望，深具历史意义。”

他提到22年前震惊海峡两岸的汪辜会谈。提到新加坡建国总理李光耀资政认为：“两岸的发展，要以人民的利益为依归”。

这五点主张不是为一己之私、单方之利，而是为了后代子孙的幸福。我诚挚地希望，双方都应该重视人民所珍惜的价值与生活方式，维护两岸和平，以中华文化蕴涵的智慧，确保两岸互利双赢。

为了两岸人民，让我们一起努力、“为生民立命，为万世开太平”，为中华民族开创更和平灿烂的未来。

仔细分析两位富有远见的卓越领导人的讲话，可以感受到双方的发自肺腑。习主席说，“我们应该以行动向世人表明，两岸中国人完全有能力、有智慧解决好自己的问题，并共同为世界及地区与和平稳定、发展繁荣做出更大贡献。”

就是说，我们不需要美国在我们周围来“关照”我们的和平，稳定与繁荣，我们自己有能力，有智慧解决好自己的问题。我们不需要美国不请自来地把舰艇开过来。

马英九说在我们手上的，是永续和平与繁荣的目标。此时此刻，海峡两岸正大声向全世界宣示巩固台海和平的决心，以及促进区域和平的讯息。

这个讯息同样向世界，主要也是向美国说，我们决心巩固这和平环境，促进区域和平，我们这里是历史最好时期，不需要不请自到的舰艇。你们就不要老操心了。

因此，本次握手的历史意义在于，它向世界宣布毕竟我们都是中华民族的子孙，我们自己有能力解决好自己的问题。本次会晤地点在新加坡，新加坡同样是炎黄子孙的后裔。整个亚洲，都有相近的文化底蕴和传统。台海问题我们自己能解决，而且为了子孙后代，我们都愿意和平也愿意维护好和平，进一步增进关系。

其现实意义必然是向美国这个感觉自己“有责任有义务”来管亚洲事务的大国宣布，我们自己能解决我们自己的问题，请你们放心，不要再多管闲事了。

这次两岸领导人各自以领导人的身份见面，突显平等，尊重和亲切，真正给人感觉我们是兄弟，应该情同手足。据报道，他们也是先见记者阐述自己的观点，然后，再闭门会谈。

中国人向来对头衔和称呼异常重视，这次大陆能够放下身段坚持平等称呼突显习的谦卑和自信，也突显大陆的真诚与坦率。

海峡两岸如果能够尽早实现和平统一，能够相敬如宾，何须第三国总是指手画脚呢？

 

 

 

 

 

北欧绿色邮报网专注和平，绿色，文化类新闻的报道，多以正面的，积极的好新闻呈现在读者面前。

 

 

中国新闻, 人物专访, 华侨华人, 国际新闻, 头条要闻, 好微推荐, 欧洲新闻, 瑞典新闻, 财经新闻

马英九与习近平的历史性握手

Leave a comment
北欧绿色邮报网7日报道（编辑陈雪霏）－－大陆领导人习近平与台湾领导人马英九7日在新加坡进行66年来首次握手，吸引了全球人的眼球。这是历史性的一握。是两岸三地14亿人民66年来迎来的最值得纪念的一幕，必将以促进和维护世界和平的贡献载入历史史册。以下是马英九在与习近平握手后致辞全文：

习先生，大陆与台湾代表团的各位女士、先生，以及在场的媒体朋友们，大家午安，大家好！

今天，我与习近平先生分别以台湾与大陆领导人的身份，穿越66年的时空，伸手相握，握着两岸的过去与未来，也握着中华民族振兴的希望，深具历史意义。

22年前，也就是1993年的4月，台湾海基会董事长辜振甫先生与大陆海协会会长汪道涵先生在新加坡会面，签订了4个协议，为两岸制度化协商打下了基础。12年前，也就是2003年的10月，我在“东亚经济高峰会”上，与新加坡建国总理李光耀资政对谈。当时我们都认为：“两岸的发展，要以人民的利益为依归”。

此刻，我和习先生相对而坐，共聚一堂，在我们背后的，是两岸分隔超过一甲子的历史；在我们眼前的，是这几年来，双方致力“以对话取代对立、以和解替代冲突”的成果；在我们手上的，是永续和平与繁荣的目标。此时此刻，海峡两岸正大声向全世界宣示巩固台海和平的决心，以及促进区域和平的讯息。

这66年来，两岸在不同的体制下发展，能够从军事对抗转为合作交流，绝非朝夕之功。7年多来，两岸签订了23项协议，创造了4万多学生交流、每年800万旅客往来与1700多亿美元贸易的空前荣景。这些巨大改变的基础，都在于“和平”。

历史为两岸留下了错综复杂的世代课题，这正是“尚书”所说的“非知之艰，行之惟艰”。对于各自坚持的敏感议题，需要双方正视现实，以智慧、耐心与诚意务实处理。但是，我们依然能够努力在双方这些年来建构的“制度性协商”之下，达成了两岸和解与合作，推动了永续和平与繁荣，而这也是两岸及国际社会共同的期待。

今天，我愿提出维系两岸和平繁荣现状的五点主张：

第一、巩固“九二共识”，维持和平现状。海峡两岸在1992年11月就“一个中国”原则达成的共识，简称“九二共识”。九二共识是两岸推动和平发展的共同政治基础，正是因为双方共同尊重九二共识，过去七年半来，我们才能获致包括达成23项协议在内的丰硕成果与和平荣景，让两岸关系处于66年来最和平稳定的状态。这个部分，等一下在会谈时，我会再进一步说明。

第二、降低敌对状态，和平处理争端。两岸目前已不再处于过去的冲突对立，双方应持续降低敌对状态，并以和平方式解决争端。

第三、扩大两岸交流，增进互利双赢。两岸目前尚未结案的议题，例如货贸协议、两会互设机构、与陆客中转等，应尽速处理，以创造两岸双赢。

第四、设置两岸热线，处理急要问题题。两岸目前在海基会、海协会首长之间，与陆委会、国台办副首长之间，均已设有联系机制。今后应在陆委会、国台办首长之间设立热线，以处理紧急与重要问题。

第五、两岸共同合作，致力振兴中华。两岸人民同属中华民族、都是炎黄子孙，应互助合作，致力振兴中华。

这五点主张不是为一己之私、单方之利，而是为了后代子孙的幸福。我诚挚地希望，双方都应该重视人民所珍惜的价值与生活方式，维护两岸和平，以中华文化蕴涵的智慧，确保两岸互利双赢。

习先生，当前的两岸关系，已经是1949年以来最为和平稳定的阶段。这几年，我常常在台湾的大学校园中，看到两岸学生一起讨论、一起运动、一起演奏、一起欢笑的画面。那种自然的水乳交融，往往让我既欣慰，又感动。他们有热情、有创意；但他们没有仇恨，没有包袱；他们能在人生较早的阶段建立友谊，一定可以为两岸永续和平打下更坚实的基础。我们要好好珍惜、扩大这个基础。

北宋大儒张横渠主张“为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平”。习先生，为了两岸人民，让我们一起努力、“为生民立命，为万世开太平”，为中华民族开创更和平灿烂的未来。

谢谢大家！

 

中国新闻, 人物专访, 北欧广播, 华侨华人, 国际新闻, 头条要闻, 欧洲新闻, 瑞典新闻, 科技教育, 财经新闻

习近平在新加坡会见马英九时的讲话全文

Leave a comment
北欧绿色邮报网报道（记者陈雪霏）－－大陆领导人习近平7日在新加坡与台湾领导人马英九实现了66年来历史性的握手。吸引了全球人的眼球，使许多人心情激动，心潮澎湃。
他们这一举动必将为促进世界和平而载入史册。首先看看习近平主席的致词：

尊敬的马英九先生，各位朋友，大家下午好：

今天，是一个非常特别的日子，两岸领导人见面，翻开了两岸关系历史性的一页，历史将会记住今天。

曾几何时，台海阴云密布，两岸军事对峙，同胞隔海相望，亲人音讯断绝，给无数家庭留下了刻骨铭心的伤痛，甚至是无法弥补的遗憾。然而海峡隔不断兄弟亲情，挡不住同胞对家乡故土的思念和对家人团聚的渴望，同胞亲情的力量，终于在上个世纪八十年代冲开了两岸封锁的大门。

2008年以来，两岸关系走上了和平发展的道路。过去7年，台海局势安定祥和，两岸关系发展成果丰硕，两岸双方和广大同胞为此付出了大量心血，正因为有了这7年的积累，两岸双方才能迈出今天这历史性的一步。

在此，我要向所有为推动两岸关系发展做出贡献同胞和朋友，表示衷心的感谢。两岸关系66年的发展历程表明，不管两岸同胞经历多少风雨，有过多少时间的隔绝，没有力量能把我们分开，因为我们是打断骨头连着筋的同胞兄弟，是血浓于水的一家人。

当前，两岸关系发展面临方向和道路的抉择，我们今天坐在一起，是为了让历史悲剧不再重演，让两岸关系和平成果不再得而复失，让两岸同胞继续开创和平安宁的生活，让我们子孙后代共享美好未来。

两岸双方应该在两岸关系发展历程中得到启迪，以对民族负责、对历史负责的担当，做出经得起历史检验的正确选择。我们应该以行动向世人表明，两岸中国人完全有能力、有智慧解决好自己的问题，并共同为世界及地区与和平稳定、发展繁荣做出更大贡献。

我希望两岸双方共同努力，两岸同胞携手，奋斗坚持九二共识，巩固共同政治基础，坚持走和平发展道路，保持两岸和平发展正确方向，深化两岸交流合作，增进两岸同胞福祉，共谋中华民族伟大复兴，让两岸同胞共享民族复兴的伟大荣耀。

我先讲这些，谢谢！