China Focus: Chinese shares in biggest weekly drop since 2008

China Focus: Chinese shares in biggest weekly drop since 2008

BEIJING, June 19 (Greenpost) — Chinese shares plummeted on Friday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index down 6.42 percent to finish at 4,478.36 points.

The Shenzhen Component Index lost 6.03 percent to close at 15,725.47 points.

The major Shanghai index dived by 13 percent from the previous week, in the biggest weekly drop in seven years. Nearly one thousand shares on the two bourses slumped by the daily limit of 10 percent.

During Friday’s trading, losers outnumbered winners by 903 to 25 in Shanghai, and by 1,295 to 96 in Shenzhen.

Combined turnover for the two bourses shrank to 1.29 trillion yuan (210.23 billion U.S. dollars) from Thursday’s 1.5 trillion yuan.

Stocks relating to nuclear power, transportation, medical care, online education, mobile games and reform of state-owned enterprises were the biggest losers.

Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Company dived by the daily limit of 10 percent to close at 17.77 yuan per share. Shanghai Electric Group Company lost 9.98 percent to end at 17.23 yuan.

The ChiNext Index, tracking China’s Nasdaq-style board of growth enterprises, dived 5.41 percent to end at 3,314.98 points.

Analysts attributed the plunge mainly to four factors. Firstly, new listings of stocks, especially large-cap shares have kept drawing money away from the market.

On Thursday, Chinese securities trader Guotai Junan Securities Co., Ltd. became the largest domestic IPO in nearly five years after launching on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The company will sell up to 30.1 billion yuan (4.92 billion U.S. dollars) at 19.71 yuan per share, according to its IPO prospectus filed with the Shanghai Stock Exchange on Tuesday.

Secondly, market regulator the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) last week banned illicit loans for stock purchases, and announced that margin trading outside the brokerage system would be strictly punished. It is estimated that the move will prevent around 500 billion yuan from entering the market.

Thirdly, companies need to settle their account balance and complete payment to banks in the middle of the year, resulting in a shortage of funds and hence the fall of the major index.

Last but not least, the stock market has posted dramatically large gains since the beginning of the year, with the ChiNext Board index rising 170-percent rise at its peak without a proper callback, until the current correction comes.

Analysts warned that the biggest threat to the market is the high-rate rise, and the current nosedive could help release accumulated risks.

The Chinese stock market has seen an impressive rebound since the second half of 2014 after being stuck in the doldrums for about six years.

The major Shanghai index closed at fresh seven-year highs for several consecutive days last month, before posting another nosedive on record turnover on May 28.

On June 5, the major Shanghai index surpassed the 5,000-point landmark for the first time in over seven years, jumping to 5,023.1 points. Enditem

Source Xinhua

Editor  Xuefei Chen Axelsson

NDRC to propose plan on construction of global logistics channel

NDRC to propose plan on construction of global logistics channel

BEIJING, June 19 (Greenpost) – China’s top economic planner – the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) said on its website on Friday that it intended to come up with a plan on constructing the grand global logistics channel to solve the major problems troubling Chinese companies.

NDRC made the decision at a recent symposium which China Railway Corp. China Petrochemical Corp (Sinopec Group), China Merchants Group, SinoTrans&CSC Holdings Co., Ltd., COSCO Group, China Post Group, and S.F. Express and China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing were asked to attend to report their progresses and difficulties in “going global” in logistics sector and give suggestions for constructing the global logistics channel.

The NDRC said it would propose a feasible plan on this regard after further study of advices from these businesses. (Edited by Duan Jing, duanjing@xinhua.org)

 

China’s software sector presents new features

China’s software sector presents new features

DALIAN, June 19 (Greenpost) – China’s software industry has exhibited new trends and features alongside the rapidly developing global software and information services market, according to a report released on China International Software and Information Service Forum 2015 held here Friday.

In 2014, the country’s software export continued to rise at a fast pace and industrial structure was further optimized together with service taking up a steadily rising proportion in the entire software sector.

Meanwhile, software developers revealed an eye-catching profitability when labor costs rose constantly.

Besides, software business in central and west China saw faster revenue growth than in other places of China. (Edited by Duan Jing, duanjing@xinhua.org)

Source Xinhua

Editor  Xuefei Chen Axelsson

China’s first standards for civil unmanned aerial vehicles unveiled

China’s first standards for civil unmanned aerial vehicles unveiled

BEIJING, June 19 (Greenpost) — A group of 17 research institutes and enterprises founded an alliance for technical innovation of unmanned aerial vehicle industry in Shenzhen on Thursday, during which a set of civil unmanned aerial vehicle standards, the first of its kind in China, was released, according to a report by Nanfang Daily.

Civil unmanned aerial vehicles will be increasingly in line with the country’s relevant policies in terms of design, production, manufacturing and application after the release of the standards.

Analysts from Guangzheng Hang Seng Securities hold that the civil unmanned aerial vehicle market is at an ascending channel with a market of over 100-billion yuan to be tapped, and the introduction of the standards will help boost the market.

Source Xinhua

Editor  Xuefei Chen Axelsson

MOA posts guideline to develop markets in farm produce’s production places

MOA posts guideline to develop markets in farm produce’s production places

BEIJING, June 19 (Greenpost) – China’s Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) publicized Friday on its website a guideline to develop markets in the production places of farm produce to boost modern agriculture.

The ministry proposed to build by 2020 a large number of marketplaces in advantageous production zones or production areas for characteristic agricultural products to directly serve farmers.

Under the objective, 30 nationwide production place-based markets, 300 regional markets alike and 1,000 field-based markets will be constructed to create a three-layer production place-based markets system for farm produce.

Essence Securities said in a recent report that the Internet is accelerating traditional agriculture’s transformation to modern agriculture and alongside popularization of the Internet in rural areas, E-commerce operators are predicted to hail a market of 460 billion yuan by 2016.

In the future, some stock investment opportunities may appear for related Chinese listed firms including Shenzhen Agricultural Products Co., Ltd. (000061.SZ), Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd. (002470.SZ), Anhui Huilong Agricultural Means of Production Co., Ltd. (002556.SZ), and Zhejiang Netsun Co., Ltd. (002095.SZ), the broker said. (Edited by Duan Jing, duanjing@xinhua.org)

 

Across China: Shanghai FTZ to speed up customs clearance for imported products

Across China: Shanghai FTZ to speed up customs clearance for imported products

SHANGHAI, June 18 (Greenpost) — China’s border inspectors and customs authorities said Thursday that they will streamline clearance for products to be sold within the Shanghai free trade zone, the latest of a string of measures to encourage cross-border e-commerce to resuscitate tumbling trade growth.

The streamlined process would shorten the time between products’ arrival at the port to being put on the shelves in the FTZ by up to 80 percent.

China’s foreign trade growth came in way below the 7.5 percent target set for last year and latest official data also show trade slumping 7.8 percent during the first five months this year from the same period a year ago.

Speedier customs clearance is particularly important for farm produce, meat and fishery products as they have shorter shelf life and require more sophisticated and costlier storage to stay fresh.

Authorities also gave the greenlight on Thursday to allow companies in the FTZ to sell imported fresh products such as fruits and meat.

Imported seafood, wines, fruits and other fresh food sold at the store in Shanghai FTZ have been popular and were often sold out last year, as Chinese consumers are showing a growing appetite for what they see as quality products from countries like United States and Japan.

Authorities added that the speed of clearance will be based on the origin country’s quality safety record and the company’s quality control, meaning that importers with stringent quality control will move faster.

Shanghai customs will allow importers to deliver samples to be screened by air before the whole shipment arrives by sea, to shorten the time for clearance.

The process was used earlier this month to clear a batch of milk powder from Ireland, which was put on sale in the FTZ 11 days after reporting to customs, compared with 55 days before.

Cross-border sales have grown tenfold in the past four years in China to 20 billion dollars last year, according to research firm eMarketers. China’s Ministry of Commerce has predicted sales through cross-border e-commerce to hit 1 trillion next year and will eventually take up one fifth of the country’s total trade volume. Enditem

Source Xinhua

Xuefei Chen Axelsson

 

China creates open, fair atmosphere for regional trade

China creates open, fair atmosphere for regional trade

Stockholm, June 18 (Greenpost) — China always applies itself to create an open and fair environment for regional trade and investment, a Foreign Ministry spokesperson said on Thursday.

Spokesperson Lu Kang made the remarks after China and Australia signed a free trade agreement (FTA) on Wednesday after a decade of negotiations.

In early June, China and the Republic of Korea (ROK) also signed an FTA, another step to consolidate all-round cooperation.

“We are happy to see that our efforts have succeeded in removing obstacles and made steady progress, resulting in new achievement one after another,” Lu said.

Lu said Asia has become an important engine for global economic growth and will provide critical support to China’s development and prosperity.

The vast majority of countries in the region are more concerned about development, Lu said, noting that these countries want to expand cooperation. Enditem

Source Xinhua

Editor  Xuefei Chen Axelsson

女儿的幼儿园生活

晨曦

看了印度记者的文章,比较中国和印度,感觉写得很好,因为她是从正反两方面,或者说从多方面对比,很难说好还是不好。昨天读了中国人还是美国人也了解了一些我现在正在纠结的事情。

女儿六岁了。开始意识到自己的身份了。一岁,两岁,四岁,五岁六岁都带她到中国去过。四岁之前还不会表达,即使那时她不愿意,也没有办法。但是,今年元旦,她六岁时,明显开始用语言直接反抗,就是不想去北京,不想去中国。当然,在我的努力下,还是去了。

到天安门广场那天,她很不高兴,我说你还记得以前来过这里吗,她不回答。走到纪念堂边上,我们出了广场,在旁边一个仿缮饭店停下脚步,里边金壁辉煌,皇帝的宝座就在眼前,任何人都可以到这里圆一下皇帝的梦。如果说以前都觉得这是封建观念,现在很多人实际上以此为荣,皇帝至高无上。或许我自己的骨髓里也情不自禁地有这种封建观念。我是在那里照了一张照片。我的瑞典老公和孩子显然是很不感冒。尤其是孩子,立即希望回家。我和老公决定在这里吃一顿南京的香淑鸦,一个菜就够吃了。给孩子点个山里红。然而,孩子一直不高兴,她说,这是我最糟糕的一天,我想把这一天从我的生命中删除。学电脑也有一个好处,学会了删除两个字。她认为时间也是可以从记忆中删除的,经历也可以删除。这是我从她身上学到的东西。

 

我们吃完饭了,出来了。中间我和同学微信,他问我在哪里,我说在天安门广场。他回信说,最好不要久留,要小心点儿,那里经常出事,总有人到天安门广场闹事,上访等等。我其实亲眼看到一个老太太坐在卫兵旁边号啕大哭。说实话,我自己也很紧张。曾几何时,我们是那样天真无邪,我们那样兴高采烈,1988年10月1日,我和同学们骑自行车到天安门,不怕黑夜,人山人海。无比自豪。

 

每一个中国人都希望能在天安门呆一会儿,留个影儿。然而,现在居然也有不法分子或者别有用心的人利用这个地方挑起事端,搞的从上到下都很紧张。如果我们能自由自在地在这里停留该多好呵。

 

女儿路过地下通道,看到格格的头饰和蒙古族女人的帽子,我们各买两份,一份想送给万德拉,一份想送呗拉。都是她的好朋友。就这样,她高兴了,她又对我说,妈妈,今天是最好的一天。

 

从去年冬天开始,她的汉语开始和父母都是中国人的孩子有些差距了,她感觉有压力了。我也不恰当地敦促她学习,结果她反抗,说不学了。后来老师说,你不要给她压力。于是我什么都不管了。在家里除了偶尔念书以外,从来不练习认字。我真没有什么经验可以分享的。

 

但是,从中国回来以后,老师单独给她上半个小时汉语课,这回老师也毫不客气地说,她的水平已经不如另一个同学了。另一个同学已经开始写字了。我不知道该怎样对付。但是,我只知道女儿开始学习一些知识,我这个做母亲的没有别的母亲抓得那么紧。孩子对我没有任何惧怕,另一种说法就是我在孩子面前没有威严或权威。孩子不听我的。急了,她会说,妈妈你什么都不知道,你什么都不懂。然后就去找她爸爸。她爸爸也不许我使劲管孩子,至少不喜欢我对孩子大声说话。有时候,我也能感觉到孩子和我大声吵吵,实际上是我自己的翻版。是我对她喊了,反过来,她也对我喊。当我意识到这一点时,我立即平静了许多。我宁可一句话不说了。

 

最近一次“战争”发生在放学以后。她从学校回来又饿又累。按理说,我应该给她准备点东西吃。记得两岁的时候,我给她带面包,她立即说,妈妈你真好。但此时,我忘了。很多时候,一忙完就发现已经是4点半了,或者快五点了,我必须赶紧跑去接她。所以,这是我的不足。这天,到瓦萨公园边上的小食品店里,她要冰激凌,而不要汉堡包。所以我只好给她买冰激凌。然而这是一个错误的决定。空腹吃完冰激凌,她浑身冷得发抖,向我要手套,我才发现手套出来时掉在地上了。我记得她给了我,但是,出来以后,我要给她开自行车锁。可能在这个过程中就掉了。但由于她想和另一个同学一起走,我们匆忙前行。所以手套掉了,我也没有意识到。

 

她浑身发冷,自然非常不高兴。也不想骑自行车了。她坐在安座上,让我双手扶她,实际上就是推她。等到了St. Eriksplan,一个十字路口,她依然希望我扶着她,但我又心不在焉地松了手。我的心也空荡荡地,不知道在想什么,结果她摔了,坐在倒地的车子上,哇哇大哭起来。她不想起来,必须爸爸来这里她才起来。我说爸爸去锻炼身体了,这会儿不在家。打电话也没人接。

 

她不停地哭着,我不知道怎么办好。但很多时候我不能直接被她的眼泪所感动,因为我知道她是一个非常坚强的孩子,从小她就很坚强,也很健康,走路摔倒了从来不哭-平均起来她摔倒的次数也少一些,摔倒了马上爬起来,从来不会因为疼痛而大哭。她大哭的时候,不是因为肉体的痛苦,大部分是因为自己的意愿不能实现而哭。因为自己的想法表达不清而烦恼。因为语言的不足而掉眼泪。她的哭都是因为交流有障碍而哭的。

 

从娘胎里,我就和她说汉语,所以,不到两岁的时候,她开始说话时都是说汉语。很多朋友和老师都说,因为孩子是双语,所以说话要比其他孩子晚一些。因此,到两岁准备上幼儿园时她一直和我在一起。我教她唐诗,她都会背诵,而且很快。但是,上幼儿园以后,她的瑞典语很快赶上来了。不到一年,她的瑞典语超过了汉语。她也开始和我说瑞典语。瑞典的幼儿园确实很有意思。多年来,我这个人一直在不断地吸收和体验新东西,所以,我很难说哪个更好,哪个不好。在国内人们抱怨没有自由,幼儿园管的太死。但这里似乎太松。用北京东城区教委的领导的话说,这里的儿童是放养的。中国的儿童是家养的。孩子还是一岁多的时候,我们到瓦萨公园去玩儿,见到贝拉上海的姥姥和姥爷,他们就对贝拉管教很多。因此,孩子有些拘谨。他们觉得不给孩子立规矩不行。因此,姥爷说安妮是放养的,贝拉是家养的。

 

我这个人实际上非常崇尚自由。虽然我从小就被训练要听妈妈话,到学校听老师话,到单位听领导的话,一路走来,40多年就是这样一个人生轨迹。等到我到伦敦去学习的时候,老师说,你要批评性地客观地评价一个组织的行为,一个机构的政策等等。我心想,我是被训练要积极看待事务,从来不批评,基本上都是如何赞美,有时甚至是高度赞美。因此你让我批评,我已经没有了尖锐性。事实上,如果你真要放开了让我批评,那恐怕又天翻地覆了。因此,我还真需要不断地适应中西方的不同环境。因此,在养孩子方面,我不希望象我小时候那样,每天妈妈总是要催我起床。她从来都是天不亮就起床。我父亲总是工作很晚,有电视以后又总爱看电视到半夜,因此,早上起来的晚。妈妈总是唠叨,我心里很烦。此时,轮到孩子了,我开始叛逆,我不想象我妈对我那样对待孩子。我希望孩子自由长大,时刻给她鼓励。但是,事与愿违。现在,我发现自己越来越象我妈妈,越来越爱唠叨,为什么?因为我的体力不够了。我经常会感觉力不从心。

 

一开始,我觉得这里的幼儿园很有趣。第一天送孩子去幼儿园,这里家长可以陪一天。此前,我已经和她来过几个早晨。这里幼儿园的孩子都是早晨先在外面玩儿。一直玩儿到10点才到屋里吃水果。这是从希腊和意大利那边传过来的方法,他们认为孩子应该适应外面的气候,即使是冬天大冷天,孩子来幼儿园以后,不必立即脱外衣到屋里,而是在外面玩儿一两个小时,然后脱外衣到室内吃水果,学习和游戏,然后再吃午饭。

 

第一天,安妮睡觉有困难,不停地哭。玛丽安把我叫到外边说,你当妈的不能太心软,孩子有时经常要试探妈妈的态度。因此,她哭你也不必太认真,过一两天就好了。果然,我们是周四去一次,周五去一次,我陪着,然后周六在家,周一再去时,我就不用陪了。安妮果然没有问题。

 

她很快就象一块镜子一样模仿着每个老师的行为举止。我从孩子的语气和行为上能看出来哪个老师对她影响有多大。例如,晚上,我们都躺在床上,准备睡觉了,她立即坐在我们中间,手摸着我的头说,“所有的孩子都要睡觉了,”那语气,那举止就是玛丽安的形象。

 

有一天晚上,我和爱人有点儿不愉快,主要是我感觉很疲惫,该休息了,可孩子不睡,他躺在床的另一侧看书。孩子和我闹,我不奈烦了。于是,我把一本书扔走了,不小心扔在老公的后背上。可能砸疼了。他一反弹,把书扔给了我。我一急,把书扔到了地上。这时,安妮哇的开始大哭起来。她一边哭,一边到爸爸身边说,爸爸,你不能扔,如果你不高兴,你要说“停!”但你不能扔书。你不能扔给别人,或者打到别人,你必须说“停”,她一边说着,一边把右胳膊伸直,指尖向上,手心向外。她这个姿势就是我不和你打了。这是幼儿园老师教给孩子们应对暴力的一种方式。孩子们不能互相打。谁动手了,对方立即叫停。如果不好使,老师会立即把施暴同学拉走,进行教育。

 

这天晚上,给了我深深的教育。我第二天写了一篇日记,说孩子给我们上了一课。确实,表面上看,幼儿园的孩子都是自由的,随便玩儿。但是,他们也有责任,例如,吃完饭要把碗和杯子放到餐车上,在幼儿园玩完了,要把东西和玩具收拾好。说话要一个一个地说,要懂得听别人说话。自己要说话时要举手。而这个规矩也被搬到家里来了。我自认为家里是我的天下,我什么时候想说话就什么时候说话,并不在意孩子在身边。但是,安妮会提出抗议。“妈妈总是在我说话时说话,这是不对的,应该等我说完。”确实,尽管孩子小,但她也是人啊!你不能当她不存在呀!

我经常想起她在姥姥的老家时早上不起来,不顺心就哭了。我妈妈唠叨我不管孩子,没有教育好她。于是,我命令她赶紧起来。结果她说一句话,把大家都逗乐了。“我还没哭完呢!”她一边哭,一边说。

 

这里的幼儿园几乎是国际幼儿园了。有说各种语言的孩子。当然,他们都有一种母语是瑞典语,但同时有中文,芬兰语,意大利语,西班牙语,德语和法语等。安妮很快就学会了西班牙语和德语的前十个数。她对自己能讲中文也很自豪。幼儿园老师也经常鼓励她,说回北京有多好多好。有一次,我们还带回一本地图回来。

 

在幼儿园里,老师和同学都叫名字,不分年龄大小,年龄大的爱玛,就叫大爱玛,年龄小的就叫小爱玛。但都平等称呼。安妮所在的幼儿园叫童话王国。是在一撞居民楼的地面一层和二层。瑞典的很多幼儿园和敬老院都是安排在居民楼的一层和二层,这样可以不用走很远的路。楼前有一个小院儿,有草坪和树木。有放婴儿车的地方。在二层楼的背后是真正的幼儿园,是孩子们玩儿的地方。这里又分二层和一层。因为这是一个在山坡上建立起来的楼房,因此背后还有坡儿。孩子们可以沿木台阶爬到顶上,那里有树,也可以捉迷藏等等。还有滑梯。有一次,一个孩子摔了,而且把眼镜打碎了,眼睛受到了严重伤害。学校于是召开家长会,问家长有什么意见,怎样才能把幼儿园办得更好。我们没有什么意见,因为我们不知道还有什么更高的要求。孩子在这里很高兴,总有玩儿不完的东西,学校也重视自然物质的学习,例如,水,石头,木头都有什么用途,怎么来的等等。但这位受伤同学的家长提出了安全问题。因为这是切肤之痛。

 

提完以后,第二学期,幼儿园在暑假期间完全变样,把原来敞开的花园,改成了几个小区。同时,在二层的边缘地带加上了栏杆,防止孩子掉到地上。院子中间是木板围起来的沙坑。夏天可以玩儿沙子,冬天可以浇水以后冻冰,变成小滑冰场。幼儿园有冰鞋,可以借给孩子们穿。孩子其实真是充满智慧。我的一个朋友的孩子刚会走,刚一岁就送到幼儿园去了。她每天就是喜欢玩儿做饭。

 

提娜老师说,他们这些老师主要是为孩子们服务。他们把整个院子分成几个服务站。有动物站,孩子们可以玩儿各种动物,大象,斑马,长颈鹿等。有画画站,有纸笔和染料,孩子们可以画画。有沙坑,可以做沙子城堡等等,瑞典小孩玩儿沙子几乎是个时间最久的乐趣。玩儿滑梯,跳绳。男孩子骑三轮车,女孩子坐在后面,都可以。每个站点儿都有老师看着。

 

孩子们可以互相学习,也可以在同一时间做不同的事情。这个玩儿够了,换另一项活动。在室内,他们也有玩儿汽车,火车的,有玩儿动物的,也有下棋的等等。孩子们还围坐一圈儿,唱歌,或听老师念书。

 

幼儿园每周组织一次野外旅游,带午餐和水,或者到远处的公园,或者去博物馆。一次,他们去火车博物馆,我们晚了,我打电话说我还是送孩子过去,结果他们都在门口等我们。我们坐两躺车才到。但是,加入集体的乐趣在安妮身上还是能够体现出来。

 

Alg Park in Umea Sweden 瑞典于默奥麋鹿园

By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

Stockholm, Sept 27(Greenpost) – From Umeå’s city center to Alg Park, we took the bus and it took an hour. The sceneries along the road is very beautiful, very green and I didn’t feel bus sick. That’s the proof of the beauty.

从于默奥市中心驱车不到两个小时就可以到这个北方乃至全国比较独特的大麋鹿公园。说它独特是因为它已经有19年的历史了,而且是经常向全国各地动物园输送麋鹿种子选手的地方。就是说,别的公园要到这里来购买麋鹿。麋鹿很迷人,但不是任何地方都可以生产麋鹿的。

麋鹿园的主人是父子俩。他们对待麋鹿比对待自己的孩子还要精心。

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The park is natural and big. The only sign is the coffee shop and the museum and an alg head at the gate. The museum holds real samples of bear, alg, various alg’s horns and the skins.

 

The owner of the park is a family of father and son. The father speaks Swedish while the son can speak English. So he gave a good introduction to us about the park.

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“Sami people always raise rendeer, they don’t have alg. Over the years, we have sold more than 100 algs (to various parks). There has always been animal parks which have alg inside. That is not a new thing. But like this, the park is only for alg, we were alone. But now I believe, there are 20 such parks that only host alg. But they don’t keep them tame. They don’t spend time with them. So they always come to us to buy new algs, as long as there is enough space and food, they don’t need to spend time to keep them tame. We sell them.

But sometimes we see that is not working and we don’t sell to them. ” said Daniel.

 

Q: What’s the secret to keep them tame?

A: Just spend time with them. It’s like any animal, you have to spend time with them. I mean when we go inside like this, a lot of children, even though I said don’t cross the fence, everyone still walk behind the fence. So we really need to know them more. I can tell these algs are not in a good mood, we have to go out. Those decisions we need to take sometimes, just because we need to be safe because only one accident is one accident and that is too much of course. And you can never be 100 percent sure. Accidents happens. That is life. But we really try not to have accidents.”

Q: What could happen?

A: They could kick someone. They could get scared, even though they are tamed, by instinct when they feel scared, they could run out of danger. If they see a bear or a woof, their

defence system is to run and escape. If something happens, and one gets panic and begins to run, everyone else will join. And if there is a lot of people, they can be stepped down. Nothing like that has ever happened, but it could happen, even ourselves have to be careful. We try to make it never happen.

 

Q: How old is an alg?

A: 22 years. We run this park for 19 years, so we don’t have more than 19 years old Alg.

They only eat vegetables and grass, tree leaves and so on. We have to carry in the food for them everyday. We could also give them the same food the sami people give rendeer. In the stable there are some pills that is rendeer food. Alg eats from trees and from high up, rendeer eat from the ground, some winters we have some snow, then it gets melt when it is warm, then it is cold again, so the whole winter is covered by ice, it is almost impossible for the rendeer to find their food because they only eat from the ground. So those years are tough for the Sami people. And then they need these extra food for rendeer. The alg eat them almost the same. It is perfect for alg. It is good. They also eat banana and potatoes. They like them, sometimes they even push each other when we put banana into the park. My father trained them to eat bananas.

We have to carry in food. Up there in the park, you can see a line on how high they can reach. Below that sharp line, they eat out everything. So without our feeding them, this is a far small area for them. they need larger (areas).

Mating season

 

Daniel said the algs do not live in group or families, they are individuals. The only time they go together is during the mating season. Then they can go together. Then of course the mother will go with their calves during the first year. After a year, she kicked them away before she got new calves. The mother always goes with her calves. They always have new calves every year. The mating season is in October. And they get the calves at the end of May. Only once a year. They got pregnant about 8 months.

They try once and if he didn’t get the female pregnant, he will try again two weeks later. It is a law of jungle. The strongest alg will get all the females, the weak one doesn’t have a chance. So the stronger one is the happy one, the weak one has no girlfriend.

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It can be hard, they loose weight a lot. They have to do everything themselves. Sometimes it can go wrong. They walk right after they were born. Five minutes they can walk. They have to try because if they can’t stand up, they can’t reach the milk, then they will have to die.

Most animals are like that. They will feed the calf by standing. Unlike the dog or pig who can lie down when breast feeding. It is real law of jungle and those who can fit, survive.

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Alg has lived in different areas. The big and strong ones always survived. Up in the north, it is difficult to live and the strong ones survive. There are more alg in the whole Sweden. But where there is wolf, there is no alg. Alg in the south is smaller because the climate is easier.

好歌推荐:著名蒙古族歌唱家布仁巴雅尔的《带我去草原吧》

北欧绿色邮报主编 评论员 陈雪霏

《带我去草原吧》是由著名蒙古族歌唱家布仁巴雅尔演唱的,词作者王冼平,曲作者周文军。可以说,这首歌集中了词曲唱三方的最佳组合,就象《吉祥三宝》一样。

歌词优美,曲调优美,而演唱者的拿捏到位使歌曲达到升华,让人如醉如痴,始终难以忘怀。听着布仁的歌声,人们可以倘佯在大草原,给人以希望,盼望和渴望。歌词是这样的:

跟我的心去趟草原吧
那里有会唱歌的河水
也有成群散步的牛羊
也是我梦中的家乡
跟我的爱去趟草原吧
那里有会飞的马群
还有朵朵流浪的白云
也是我感受真诚的梦乡
我多想骑上一抹彩虹
为我的草原歌唱
让星星轻轻地吻
让蓝天拥抱
跟我的忧伤去趟草原吧
那里的琴声悠扬
微风吹过也慈祥
还有融化眼泪的酒香
我多想醉倒在
在这宽宽的草原上
好让我再次闻到那
草根的清香
带我去草原吧
带我去草原吧
带我去草原吧
那是我最向往最痴迷的地方

从这首歌里,我们可以体会到为什么布仁巴雅尔被称为蒙古族音乐的教父。因为他打开心扉,让人们听他的歌,能感受到一个开放的广阔的心。你能感觉到被温暖地拥抱着,使人全身心的放松。

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而这中间充满了,满满的爱,草原的大爱,草原母亲的爱,父亲的爱,妻子的爱,孩子的爱,让你真的要醉倒在那宽宽的草原上,每个字都拿捏得非常得好。布仁的音质非常有磁性,里边的滑音很多,就是圆润,既是放射性的,也是管控好的,是低沉的,但也是高亢的,各种特色融汇到一起,所以,给人的感觉就是和你的心跳节奏是一样的,完全让你融化。

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布仁的功底不完全在他的技巧,而深藏在他的历史文化的底蕴里。他对蒙古族的历史文化铭刻在心,他对草原有深深的爱和深深的关切。因此,人们可以被他的歌声感动。

 

他对母亲,妻子和女儿的爱,对大草原的爱,深深地融汇在歌声里,成为他血液中的一部分,因此,能给人浓浓的正能量的传递。

 

布仁巴雅尔演唱的这首《带我去草原吧》最沁人心脾。

让我们再次欣赏这首优美动听,宛转悠扬,充满激情和深爱的歌曲。

 

诗歌欣赏 爱的涟漪

作者  晨曦

感谢上天让我认识了优秀的你,

感谢你对我的关爱,

你就像一把琴拨动着我的心弦,

让我沉浸在无比幸福的感觉中,

无论你走到哪里,

你的声音总是在我耳畔萦绕,

你就像清澈的河水,

流进我的心田,

你就象美丽的草原,

让我向往,让我寻觅。

 

 

感谢上天让我认识了优秀的你,

感谢你对我的关爱。

II:你就象清新的空气,

激起我心中爱的涟漪,

你是那样的美丽,象蓝天白云,

象大草原,象草原上飞奔的骏马,

象青青的草地,象甜甜的空气,

激起我心中爱的涟漪。:II

瑞典于默奥雕塑公园–公私合营的范例

北欧绿色邮报报道(记者陈雪霏)-在瑞典北部城市于默奥,记者所能看到最多的就是森林。然而,在离市中心5公里以外的森林里居然有一个值得细细品味的地方,那就是于默奥雕塑公园。该公园自然也是于默奥这座瑞典北部城市被评为2014年欧洲文化首都的一个理由。

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原来这里是1930年建立的一所精神病院所在地。后来,瑞典对精神病人实行开放式治疗,把精神病人都放回家了,让他们自己在家里呆着,或者和家人一起呆着。除非特重的病人,根本不认识人,才在医院重点监护治疗。

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从1994年起,这里被开发转化成一个现代商业基地,建起了石雕公园。波罗地海集团在这里永久收藏了四十四部作品。从建立到现在有190位艺术家的作品在这里展出过。这里全年开放。不象国内建公园都要有围墙,都要收门票。这里有的就是树和让人向往的小房子。然后就是雕塑作品。人们可以随便到这里来,不收门票。任何人都可以来,这是公共的公园儿。

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据介绍,波罗的海集团的所有活动都是本着通过促进良好的文化来提高生活质量的哲学。强调地方特色,改善集团活动的条件。通过对石雕艺术的投资,该集团在使于默奥成为瑞典国家级石雕艺术中心方面发挥了重要作用。

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首先映入眼帘的是一个半红半绿的房子,实际上是用金属,木头和塑料做的,可以让浪漫的人在里边举行婚礼仪式的一个小房子。阳光透过墙壁式窗户进来,形成一种独具特色的美景。

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第二个作品是由华人艺术家林鹏(音译)做的一匹马,站在一个很高的烟筒上,艺术家的寓意很明显就是“站得高才能看得远”。人们不能局限于平地的眼界。

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艺术家安娜任斯特洛姆做了一个大戒指,放在了树上,表示人类与大自然的婚姻约定。戒指是用铜做的。

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瑞典人锡恩.亨利在一个车站,做了一个普通男子的塑像,他双手插在裤兜里,象在悠闲地等车。从远处看,真以为是一个人在那里。活灵活现。

还有一个给记者留下很深印象的作品就是皮蓝撒用钢铁材料制作的一个人的上半身的形象,但中间是由11国语言字母包括汉字做成的。人们可以在里边坐下,休息,也可以在外边欣赏这部作品。感觉艺术家渴望通过作品促进各种语言的人群能够交流,和平共处。

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其他作品包括用体恤衫做成的团队,塑料管做成的树林山,有母与子,也有反映人精神状态的作品。无论是情人,还是游客,到这里来,总会有一种对艺术和大自然的享受。

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可以说石雕公园也是瑞典公共部门和私企合作的一个范例。那就是允许私企在公共土地上投资艺术,只要它不以盈利为目的,让所有的人都能享受到艺术的魅力,就允许它投资。石雕公园是开放的,没有围墙,不收门票,谁愿意去,只要开车或坐公共汽车都可以很方便地抵达那里。只要你愿意花点时间进行一次美的享受。这里茂密的森林,青青的草地,甜甜的空气,注定让人感到人与自然的和谐理念。

图文 陈雪霏

 

在瑞典于默奥过仲夏节体验极昼

北欧绿色邮报报道(记者陈雪霏)--瑞典人的仲夏节有着悠久的历史传统。在北部的于默奥市,仲夏节更是别有一番滋味。于默奥是瑞典北部最大的城市,总人口达12万,距离斯德哥尔摩乘飞机只有一个小时零5分钟的时间。之所以说今年的仲夏节与往年不同是因为于默奥市今年被评为欧洲文化首都,因此,文化活动异彩纷呈。

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负责仲夏节庆祝活动的尼古拉身穿过去瑞典农民穿的传统服装。黑色羊毛妮子上衣和裤子,里边是白色衬衫,头上带着妮子帽子,看起来还真不象想象的农民形象,而是挺绅士的。

他说,关于仲夏节的传说有很多。其中之一就是每到这个季节,瑞典总是鲜花盛开的最好季节。在仲夏节的前一天晚上,少女们按传统习惯去采摘七种不同颜色的鲜花。然后,她们如果把这些鲜花放在枕边,就会在梦中与自己梦寐以求的白马王子结成伴侣,获得象鲜花一样美好的爱情。

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现在是否女孩真的这样梦想不得而知。但是,人们依然穿着传统服装,带花环,唱歌跳舞。

在公园里,人们竖起仲夏花柱,上边都是花草,杆子顶端是一个十字架和花篮。在欧洲其他国家被称为五月柱,因为是五月份竖起来的。但是,在瑞典,只有在仲夏节才树立起来。人们围着五月柱尽情地跳舞,唱歌。与此同时,各种各样的儿童活动可以让孩子们真正感觉夏天的来临,尽情欢乐。例如,有画脸谱的,你可以画成北欧海盗,也可以画成花蝴蝶,自己选择。钓鱼是另一个孩子们非常喜欢的活动,因为钓上来的不是鱼而是各种礼物,有糖果,也有玩具。依然是给孩子们选择。

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城市化已经让人很难想象农场的真正味道,但是,在于默奥的Vastebotton博物馆旁边他们还准备了一个现代的农场,干草是真的甘草,但是,猪和牛都是木制或是塑料制的。孩子们骑在动物身上,非常高兴,在干草堆里跳来跳去,仿佛在跳跳跳床。

仲夏夜是农忙结束的时候,因此,人们要休息一下,庆祝一下,拿出平时感觉最好的食品,奶酪,新鲜土豆和熏鱼加新鲜蔬菜一起吃。

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其实在斯德哥尔摩,仲夏夜往往还能有一个小时的黑天。但是,在于默奥已经没有黑夜。午夜12点,笔者走在街上,依然有刚刚出席完派对的人们,或者开车,或者骑自行车回家。天依然亮着。虽然看不到太阳悬挂的样子,但是,太阳的余晖照得天空分不清是早晨7,8点,还是傍晚5,6点。一缕霞光使得天空看起来略带黄红色。

 

两个姑娘在旅馆附近的家门口一边喝咖啡,一边吃零食聊天,就是没有睡意。如果不用窗帘,真的难以入睡。这里的太阳也比平时升起的早。不到2点就出太阳了。据说,在于默奥整个夏天一个多月的时间都不会黑天,尽管午夜还见不到太阳。如果想在午夜看太阳,还必须到瑞典的最北端。

 

 

2014欧洲文化首都于默奥系列报道(二)瑞典北部萨米文化艺术图片展示

北欧绿色邮报报道(记者陈雪霏)瑞典北部住着萨米人,他们和加拿大的爱斯基摩人,以努特人都很相似,是北极圈的少数民族,有着自己的文化。他们的生活习俗是符合天人合一的理念的。

去年今日2014年6月19日-24日在北方,欧洲文化首都于默奥。

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年轻的啥米人议员。

 

 

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萨米人的鹿肉。

 

 

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北部农民的服装。

 

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白桦树做的木碗,呈冰激凌。

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仲夏节庆祝。儿童游乐园。

 

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于默奥文化首都仲夏节庆祝活动,儿童活动室。

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儿童作品。

 

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IMG_3383这是六岁小朋友安妮雪的作品。2014年6月20日于于默奥Norrboten博物馆。

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萨米石刻图。

 

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本网记者与著名萨米歌星合影留念。他的歌声仿佛在山谷里回荡。仿佛泰山压顶,山崩地裂,撕心裂肺,从灵魂深处流淌出的音乐。没有歌词,雄浑宽厚,荡气回肠!他说,他和中国女子舞蹈队合作。

图文陈雪霏