北欧绿色邮报网图片报道（记者陈雪霏）– 至今难忘挪威首都奥斯陆的雕塑公园。
维格兰雕塑公园，又名弗罗格纳公园，是一座以雕像为主题的公园，园内展出了挪威雕像家古斯塔夫·维格兰的212座雕像作品。公园内的雕像集中突出人类“生与死”的主题，从婴儿出世开始，经过童年、少年、青年、壮年、老年，直到死亡，反映人生的全过程，发人深思。在众多雕塑中最著名的当属“愤怒的男孩”(Sinnataggen)和大石柱(The Monolith)。巨型石柱十分显眼，足有14米高，石上共雕刻了121个人物。至于“愤怒的男孩”，位于前往巨型石柱的小桥上的左侧，不留意很容易错过。
我想这可能表达了挪威人的心声。这是一个生命之源。生命之园。这里有无数的小孩儿，有很多有力的男人。在这个地球最北的地带，人必须有强大的生命力才能抗击自然的不利条件。
生命的全过程。
人们的团结和相互依赖。
或许这个园子就是伊甸园。到了这里，关于人的一切你就都明白了。它激发人很多思考。
他彷佛穷尽了艺术的极致。不给其他人留下任何可以超越他的空间。佩服佩服！
图文/陈雪霏
北欧绿色邮报网图片报道（记者陈雪霏）– 2011年，随团到挪威旅行。住在Scandic饭店。
这就是恐怖袭击前的奥斯陆。当时阴云密布。但是，总的来说，奥斯陆的建筑还是非常大气的。都是方方正正，带有棱角的。这可能就是北方人的特点吧。
这坡度虽然比较缓，但是距离还是满远的。而且都是大理石，所以走起路来并不轻松。
都是实实在在的好材料。
、
真正的汉白玉大理石，不打折扣。
好像没有别人似的。确实，因为我们出发得很早，游客还不是很多。
在巨大建筑面前，人显得很渺小。
奥斯陆音乐厅。
虽然是和平国家，但是，还是把过去的大炮都拿出来展览。
奥斯陆也是绿草茵茵，仲夏节期间，最好的季节，但也还是凉丝丝的。
这是挪威的皇家地段。
国防重地，城堡。
奥斯陆音乐厅。
简洁大气。
北欧绿色邮报网报道（记者陈雪霏）– 据挪威诺贝尔和平奖委员会网站，2018年诺贝尔和平奖提名活动已经于2月1日凌晨截止。据统计，2018年诺贝尔和平奖提名数量是329，其中个人是216人，组织是113个组织。
这个数量比数量最多的年份2016年的376名候选人减少了47个。不只是否这是因为2016年诺贝尔和平委员会对提名人或单位的资格规定进行了修改。
2，3月份挪威诺贝尔委员会将开会汇总提名名单，该名单是不会发表的。根据诺贝尔遗嘱，该名单可以在50年之后发表揭秘，届时人们会知道是谁提名了谁。汇总的同时就是大大缩短名单。
3月到8月顾问委员或委员会将提供提名信息。到9月，最后，准备接受提名名单。10月份的第一个或第二个星期五宣布诺奖获得者到底是谁。 
329 is the second highest number of candidates ever. The record of 376 candidates was set in 2016.
The deadline for 2018 nomination was January 31st.
Who is qualified for nominations?
From the statutes of the Nobel Foundation:
Proposals received for the award of a prize, and investigations and opinions concerning the award of a prize, may not be divulged. A prize-awarding body may, however, after due consideration in each individual case, permit access to material which formed the basis for the evaluation and decision concerning a prize, for purposes of research in intellectual history. Such permission may not, however, be granted until at least 50 years have elapsed after the date on which the decision in question was made.Process of Nomination and Selection
The Norwegian Nobel Committee is responsible for selecting the Nobel Peace Prize Laureates. A nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize may be submitted by any persons who are qualified to nominate.
Qualified Nominators
Revised September 2016
According to the statutes of the Nobel Foundation, a nomination is considered valid if it is submitted by a person who falls within one of the following categories:
• Members of national assemblies and national governments (cabinet members/ministers) of sovereign states as well as current heads of states • Members of The International Court of Justice in The Hague and The Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague • Members of Institut de Droit International • University professors, professors emeriti and associate professors of history, social sciences, law, philosophy, theology, and religion; university rectors and university directors (or their equivalents); directors of peace research institutes and foreign policy institutes • Persons who have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize • Members of the main board of directors or its equivalent for organizations that have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize • Current and former members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee (proposals by current members of the Committee to be submitted no later than at the first meeting of the Committee after 1 February) • Former advisers to the Norwegian Nobel Committee 国家大会（议会，人大）成员，有主权的国家政府领导人，内阁成员，部长，目前的国家元首，
海牙国际正义法庭的成员和海牙永久仲裁庭的成员
底特律国际研究所成员
大学历史，社会学，法律，哲学，神学和宗教系教授，荣誉教授，副教授，大学校长和相当于大学校长的大学主任和平研究所和外交政策研究所的主任。
曾经获得过诺贝尔和平奖的组织的主要理事会主席或者是相关的职位负责人。
目前和前任挪威诺贝尔委员会成员（该提名只要在2，3月份委员会首次开会前提名就行。）
Unless otherwise stated the term members shall be understood as current (sitting) members.
Candidacy Criteria
The candidates eligible for the Nobel Peace Prize are those persons or organizations nominated by qualified individuals, see above. A nomination for yourself will not be taken into consideration.
Selection of Nobel Laureates
The Norwegian Nobel Committee is responsible for the selection of eligible candidates and the choice of the Nobel Peace Prize Laureates. The Committee is composed of five members appointed by the Storting (Norwegian parliament). The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, not in Stockholm, Sweden, where the Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and the Economics Prize are awarded.
How Are the Nobel Laureates Selected?
Below is a brief description of the process involved in selecting the Nobel Peace Prize Laureates.September – The Norwegian Nobel Committee prepares to receive nominations. These nominations will be submitted by members of national assemblies, governments, and international courts of law; university chancellors, professors of social science, history, philosophy, law and theology; leaders of peace research institutes and institutes of foreign affairs; previous Nobel Peace Prize Laureates; board members of organizations that have received the Nobel Peace Prize; present and past members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee; and former advisers of the Norwegian Nobel Institute.
February – Deadline for submission. In order to be considered for the award of the year, nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize shall be sent in to the Norwegian Nobel Committee in Oslo before the 1st day of February the same year. Nominations postmarked and received after this date are included in the following year’s discussions. In recent years, the Committee has received close to 200 different nominations for different nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. The number of nominating letters is much higher, as many are for the same candidates.
February-March – Short list. The Committee assesses the candidates’ work and prepares a short list.
March-August – Adviser review.
October – Nobel Laureates are chosen. At the beginning of October, the Nobel Committee chooses the Nobel Peace Prize Laureates through a majority vote. The decision is final and without appeal. The names of the Nobel Peace Prize Laureates are then announced.
December – Nobel Laureates receive their prize. The Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony takes place on 10 December in Oslo, Norway, where the Nobel Laureates receive their Nobel Prize, which consists of a Nobel Medal and Diploma, and a document confirming the prize amount.
The nominations are kept secret for 50 years
The statutes of the Nobel Foundation restrict disclosure of information about the nominations, whether publicly or privately, for 50 years. The restriction concerns the nominees and nominators, as well as investigations and opinions related to the award of a prize.
Submission
Submission of Nominations
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has launched an on-line nomination form. Please read more here: https://www.nobelpeaceprize.org/Nomination
Deadline for Nominations
Nomination deadline is 31 January at 12 midnight CET. Nominations which do not meet the deadline are normally included in the following year’s assessment. Members of the Nobel Committee are entitled to submit their own nominations as late as at the first meeting of the Committee after the expiry of the deadline.
Submission Confirmation
A letter or e-mail confirming the receipt and validity of the submitted nomination is normally sent out within a couple of months of the submission deadline.
Selection Process
At the first meeting of the Nobel Committee after the February 1 deadline for nominations, the Committee’s Permanent Secretary presents the list of the year’s candidates. The Committee may on that occasion add further names to the list, after which the nomination process is closed, and discussion of the particular candidates begins. In the light of this first review, the Committee draws up the so-called short list – i.e. the list of candidates selected for more thorough consideration. The short list typically contains from twenty to thirty candidates.
The candidates on the short list are then considered by the Nobel Institute’s permanent advisers. In addition to the Institute’s Director and Research Director, the body of advisers generally consists of a small group of Norwegian university professors with broad expertise in subject areas with a bearing on the Peace Prize. The advisers usually have a couple of months in which to draw up their reports. Reports are also occasionally requested from other Norwegian and foreign experts.
When the advisers’ reports have been presented, the Nobel Committee embarks on a thorough-going discussion of the most likely candidates. In the process, the need often arises to obtain additional information and updates about candidates from additional experts, often foreign. As a rule, the Committee reaches a decision only at its very last meeting before the announcement of the Prize at the beginning of October.
The Committee seeks to achieve unanimity in its selection of the Peace Prize Laureate. On the rare occasions when this proves impossible, the selection is decided by a simple majority vote.
50 Year Secrecy Rule
The Committee does not itself announce the names of nominees, neither to the media nor to the candidates themselves. In so far as certain names crop up in the advance speculations as to who will be awarded any given year’s Prize, this is either sheer guesswork or information put out by the person or persons behind the nomination. Information in the Nobel Committee’s nomination database is not made public until after fifty years.
