Category Archives: Business

business news from China, Sweden and the world.

Congratulations to Beijing for winning the right to hold 2022 Winter Olympics

By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

Stockholm, Aug. 4(Greenpost)-Chinese people all over the world are happy for Beijing and Zhangjiakou to win the right to host 2022 Winter Olympics.

   Vice Premier Liu Yandong, head of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics bidding delegation returned to Beijing on August 2 and welcomed by various circles of the people in Beijing. Photo by Xinhua, Yao Dawei.

The news came out on July 31st. Immediately after that I saw my Wechat friends circle spread out this news.

I sat in front of my computer and watched Swedish SVT finding out that they got an one hour and 22 minutes live broadcasting program to specially live cover the voting site in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.

I felt very excited when I heard the news and tears almost came out of my eyes. It was as if I won the world championship or in other words that I could feel the happiness of a winner in sport.

10734111_802537823148202_3487843863221413894_n

Liu Yandong with delegates in Lausanne for Beijing’s bidding briefing for 2022 Winter Olympics Games.

It was such a short notice type of happiness. I heard the news last month that my former colleague Yang Binyuan who was a project leader during 2008 Oympic Games in Beijing were in Lausanne to participate in the bidding process with Chinese Vice Premier Liu Yandong, famous TV host Yang Lan, Sport star Yao Ming,  Beijing Mayor Wang Qishan and many others.

 

11817029_10153091159597283_5775418973048306698_n

The tallest in the middle is Yao Ming and the third from left Yang Binyuan. Photo from Yang Binyuan’s facebook.

According to SVT, Sweden also bid for 2022 Winter Olympics, but when it heard China also bid for it, it withdrew hoping for 2026. In fact, many countries withdrew at the news that China wanted to bid.

This time China seemed to prepare for the bidding not that long time ago, however many work has been done long time before thinking of bidding for Olympics. For example the skiing site was built many years ago just for people’s sports recreation so that people around Beijing can enjoy the pleasure similar to that in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.

But I think this bid has great to do with the support of President Xi Jinping’s idea of cleaning the environment in Beijing, developing the surrounding areas. So he said if Beijing and Zhangjiakou can hold 2022 Olympic Games, it will drive a consumption population of 300 million. That is a great business opportunity.

http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/6v6h1NnzgBY/

His words moved many people.

“Beijing is like a vampire absorbing all the talented people and various resources while the surrounding province was deprived of these resources. It is time to help the surrounding city to develop. I believe the 2022 Winter Olympics will help Zhangjiakou to develop for the better, congratulations,” said Huang Nan, an independent English  language professor in his Wechat circle.

Professor Wu Wenzhong from Beihang University also congratulated Beijing.

“Talking about Olympics, I was the English judge for 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics judges. I will be 68 years old by 2022, I like to be a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics if possible,” said Professor Wu in his Wechat friends circle.

Swedish Olympic Committee President Stefen Lindberg said in a telephone interview that Beijing’s winning is not unexpected.

“It’s not unexpected. Beijing has the basis from 2008 Olympic Games and Zhangjiakou can be a good place for skiiing. Sweden will be preparing for 2026,” said Lindberg.

photo (31)In Beijing, Lin Mei sent me a photo saying that she and Swedish Ice Hocky Coach were invited to celebrate the victory of bidding.

Geely Group P.R. chief Michael Ning said Volvo made a good decision to choose Zhangjiakou as one of its production bases. The 2022 Winter Olympics will definitely be beneficial for them.

Of course the greatest benefit for Beijing will be the blue sky. It is a dream for many to have the blue sky and white cloud.  Beijing has created Olympics blue and Apec blue. Unfortunately it is very difficult to keep it for the long term.

According to British Stern report, China’s greenhouse gas emission is expected to decrease by 2025. With the efforts to hold 2022 Winter Olympics, the blue sky is expected to be able to continue by then.

 

中国温室气体排放总量可望2025年出现拐点

 

 

China economy under downward pressure: finance minister

BEIJING, July 29 (Greenpost) — The country’s economy is stabilizing and recovering, but still facing significant downward pressure, Chinese Finance Minister Lou Jiwei said on Wednesday.

Speaking at a national financial work conference, Lou said the ministry will continue to ensure funds to the construction of major projects to offer fiscal support, while cutting tax and administrative fees to lower companies’ costs.

China’s economy posted a better-than-expected growth of 7 percent in the second quarter of the year. The growth, though unchanged from the first quarter, was its lowest level since the global financial crisis.

Lou said the ministry will continue to promote a public-private partnership (PPP) model for investment, regulate local government debt and promote “market-oriented transformation” of local government financing vehicles in order to turn these local government-backed investment bodies into independent entities.

He also urged further advances in the country’s tax reforms, which includes replacing turnover tax with value-added tax and implementing consumption tax and resource tax reforms. Enditem

“The bid alone will boost participation in winter sports across the country,” Zhang said. Enditem

Source Xinhua

Editor Xuefei Chen Axelsson

Tibet to build 6.4 bln USD natural drinking water industry

LHASA, July 29 (Greenpost) — The Tibet Autonomous Region will tap its high quality, abundant fresh water reserve to establish a 40 billion yuan (6.44 billion U.S. dollars) natural drinking water industry in the next three to five years, the autonomous region’s government said at a forum on Wednesday.

Tibet has the most abundant water resources in China, reaching 439.4 billion cubic meters, 60 times the country’s per capita level. Its clean, uncontaminated water is also considered among the world’s best.

Authorities have evaluated water quality at 27 water sources in the autonomous region and have found 190 million cubic meters of surface drinking water, around 22 percent of which is exploitable, according to Xiang Tongliang, deputy director of Tibet’s water resources bureau.

Production of natural drinking water rose 60 percent in 2014 to 153,000 tonnes and authorities hope it will grow 30 times in the next three to five years, with production value reaching 40 billion yuan.

Losang Jamcan, chairman of the regional government, said at the forum that developing the natural drinking water industry in Tibet should not come at the cost of the region’s natural environment.

He added that the autonomous region should adhere to a stringent process for extracting water and mete out harsh punishment against violations and improve real-time monitor of water sources being exploited. Enditem

Source Xinhua

Editor Xuefei Chen Axelsson

 

News Analysis: Information Silk Road brings regional enterprises closer

BEIJING, July 19 (Xinhua) — When Damir Karcas, who markets drinks from Serbia, came to southeastern China to promote his products a month ago, he knew little about selling on Chinese e-commerce sites, an increasingly popular venue for food and beverage sales.

“I paid little attention to market information in this field before, but it seems necessary to keep yourself tuned in to changing market conditions in China,” said Karcas.

As infrastructure development progresses steadily along the China-proposed Belt and Road, a trade and infrastructure network that connects Asian, European and African countries, breaking invisible barriers of information asymmetry stands out as a key task.

Failures haunt many firms that venture overseas due to misunderstandings with local stakeholders and ignorance of the local regulatory and cultural environment.

Information asymmetry has become the top issue facing overseas investment by businesses as many firms are ignorant of possible risks, according to Jia Huai, deputy head of the economic information department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade.

“It is reality that information and communication gaps create differences among individuals, groups and countries and misunderstandings about specific issues or projects when there is little or incorrect information,” said Aman Ullah Khan, Chairman of the Pak-China Business and Investment Promotion Council.

Jia suggested that enterprises at home and abroad establish an information exchange platform to develop trade and investment strategies according to the target country’s political, economic, cultural and social conditions.

An open and sound information-sharing mechanism should be based on big data and include databases, business connection platforms, consulting services as well as information collection, publication, screening and other customized services to help investors gain insight and expand their influence in their targeted markets.

Chinese government organizations and media groups are working to bridge the information gap and build an Information Silk Road. The State Information Center is constructing databases of countries involved in the initiative, and Xinhua News Agency rolled out a new line of information products to help global investors form better partnerships under the Belt and Road Initiative.

China’s bilateral trade with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative remained robust amid downward economic pressure and reached close to three trillion yuan (490.2 billion yuan) in the first half of 2015, about one-fourth of total trade volume.

“To avoid misconceptions and misunderstandings and to increase trust among stakeholders, partners, and investors, there should be fair and accurate flow of information. With the passage of time, economic and financial information will be as important as investment and other projects,” Khan added. Enditem

Xinhua Insight: A wave of startups raises tide of entrepreneurship

   Xinhua Insight: A wave of startups raises tide of entrepreneurship

 

BEIJING, July 20 (Xinhua) — Guo Xin, 23, an undergraduate at Nankai University, feels no pressure from China’s economic slowdown. Instead, he sees positive changes encouraging startups.

“The economy is facing great downward pressure, but for entrepreneurs, the business environment has never been better,” Guo told Xinhua.

Guo is CEO of a an Internet finance company and has established a start-up each year for the past three years.

Like Guo, hundreds of thousands of young Chinese have started their own companies or projects in the past year or two as a startup frenzy grips the nation. Partly thanks to serious reforms, especially business registration reform, it is easier than ever to start a business.

China is entering a new stage of slower but more resilient growth, which President Xi Jinping has called the “new normal.” The essence of the “new normal” is an improved economic structure that relies on services, consumption and innovation.

STARTUPS SHOOT UP

China’s GDP growth held steady at 7 percent in the first half this year, but another figure — the number of newly registered enterprises — is even more impressive. New registrations jumped 19.4 percent from a year ago to 2.1 million in H1.

“Creative, entrepreneurial spirit has been stoked by business reform,” said Yu Fachang with the state administration for industry and commerce (SAIC).

By the end of June, there were around 74.2 million businesses in China, including agricultural concerns and individual traders, up 7 percent from the end of 2014, SAIC data showed.

The number of new firms registered in the service sector accounted for 80.3 percent of the increase, or 1.6 million during the first six months, 22.6 percent more than in the same period last year.

This, Yu said, reflects a better economic structure, with the service sector playing its prescribed “bigger role” in growth and job creation. The sector has become the biggest driver of growth, expanding 8.4 percent in H1 and accounting for 49.5 percent of GDP.

Wang Bao’an, head of the National Bureau of Statistics, believes that a new wave of mass entrepreneurship and innovation is in the offing, given the huge success of many startups. The drive for mass entrepreneurship and innovation along with repeated cuts to red tape are feeding creativity and market vitality, Wang told the People’s Daily last week.

CONTINUOUS REVOLUTION

Premier Li Keqiang has repeatedly promised that the government will revolutionize itself to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation.

In streamlining business registration since 2014, China has removed minimum capital requirements, replaced annual company inspections with a reporting system and loosened site requirements for businesses. Last month, the government announced that those wishing to start their own business would only need to apply to one office for the three essential business certificates, rather than the current regime of visits to three different offices. Business licenses, tax registration certificates and organization code certificates will all now be issued by the SAIC.

Guo Xin already feels the better business environment. “Entrepreneurship and innovation are state policies and there are many new government business incubators to assist new firms or projects,” he said, adding that other changes included easier financing, clearer procedures for starting a business, a much larger number of new entrepreneurs and an easier get-out processes for those who fail.

“Encouraging mass entrepreneurship and innovation has activated hundreds of thousands of cells in the market, which helped macroeconomic stabilization,” Premier Li told a conference earlier this month.

THE FOURTH WAVE

Economist Gu Shengzu believes that lowering the threshold for starting businesses, removing restrictions and the rise of the Internet economy may have created a “perfect storm” of entrepreneurship in China.

“Entrepreneurship and innovation are twins. To the Chinese economy, they mean not only a better today, but a better tomorrow and the day after tomorrow,” Gu told Xinhua.

The innovative power of the Chinese people is an important engine for stable growth and a smooth transition to the new normal, he said, calling this “the fourth wave” of mass entrepreneurship in nearly 40 years.

The first wave began in 1978 when reform and opening-up began, with farmers setting up township enterprises and urban dwellers starting small businesses. The second wave swept China after 1992, with about 100,000 public servants resigning from their “jobs for life” to go into business for themselves. The third came when China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001.

The past three waves gave rise to numerous top Chinese entrepreneurs who rose from nobodies to tycoons, including Alibaba founder Jack Ma, Tencent’s Pony Ma and smartphone manufacturer Xiaomi’s CEO Lei Jun.

Gu said the difference between the first three waves and this fourth wave is that the government has actively worked to bring about the arrival of the fourth through aggressive policies.

Wang Bao’an, the statistics chief, wants future reform to focus on four areas: price controls, market entry, R&D and invigorating State-owned firms. He maintains that only more reforms will guarantee future growth. “The policy goals of stabilizing growth, restructuring the economy and achieving innovation-driven growth can be reached only through more reform… The key is to leave the market to allocate resources,” he said. Enditem

China Voice: Chinese economy on slow, steady track to target growth

BEIJING, July 21 (Xinhua) — China has handed in its economic performance sheet for the first half of 2015. While it seems lackluster at first glimpse, a closer look reveals encouraging signs.

China’s headline GDP growth stayed flat at 7 percent in Q2 — not an impressive performance compared with the first half of 2014, leading to concerns of continuous slowdown and a possible hard landing.

However, these concerns have mischaracterized the current state of the Chinese economy.

The economy, which is in a “new normal” stage of slower but steadier growth, is showing signs of bottoming out.

The property sector, a key contributor to economic growth, saw its sales grow strongly in June and Q2, and infrastructure investment accelerated in June for the first time in three months.

Another happy surprise has been the growing role of the services sector. It expanded 8.4 percent in H1 and accounted for 49.5 percent of GDP, an outstanding sign of the country’s success in restructuring the economy and fostering new growth engines.

Chinese President Xi Jinping reassured local governments last week that the economy still enjoys a promising outlook despite downward growth pressure, and the leadership’s confidence is well-grounded.

The economic fundamentals are still sound with stable employment, prices, grain output and income growth.

High-end industrialization and urbanization remain two major drivers to power future growth as China aims to transform itself from the world’s factory into a more sophisticated manufacturer and urbanize rural areas with a current population of about 200 million.

Meanwhile, economic activity is likely to be more robust as the government’s efforts to offer policy and funding support for infrastructure, ease local governments’ financing pressures and loosen monetary and credit conditions gradually pay off in the second half of this year.

Last but not least, the optimism comes from increasing market confidence itself. China’s manufacturing PMI figures have been above the expansion/contraction threshold for the last four months and the industrial entrepreneur confidence index also remained in expansion range in Q2.

All these signs suggest the country’s GDP growth target of about 7 percent is attainable as growth picks up in the second half of this year.

The short-term outlook may still indicate structural slowdown as the economy works through a painful process of adjustment and deleveraging, but as the country’s market-oriented reform, public entrepreneurship and innovation gather steam, the Chinese economy is heading toward its target growth at a slow and steady pace. Enditem

China Voice: Why does a market-oriented China need a plan?

BEIJING, July 21 (Xinhua) — The 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has just decided to hold its fifth plenary session in October. High on the agenda is the 13th five-year plan for national development (2016-2020).

Neo-liberals claim that economic planning is a key characteristic of centralized economies and runs counter to the market. Why then, is the world’s second largest economy, already pledged to let the market play a “decisive” role, still clinging to such a national plan?

China’s five-year plans are basically a series of social and economic development initiatives that came into being along with the socialist regime in the middle of the last century. Concerned mainly with government development priorities and growth targets, the plans are a guide for Chinese regulators.

For market economy die hards, a government cannot “plan” an economy, and especially cannot plan how enterprises and the market will operate, but in today’s world, where the concept of free market is considered sacrosanct, no economy functions without intervention.

China has relied on a strong government steering its economy for over 60 years, so it would be unwise not to draw on a tradition that has proven effective in the last few decades, especially with the economy at a crux of upgrades and changes of emphasis.

Critics of economic planning fear that government intervention erodes efficiency, but the market is not right all the time, although it is right most of the time. The free market itself can be a cause of low efficiency, as shown by the number of modern economic recessions. If we countenance government help when the economy needs rescuing, we should, in the same light, acknowledge government support during the good times.

When we eventually see the new five-year plan, we may be pleasantly surprised. The approach may be an inheritance from the age of planning, but it will be no meticulous description of every nut and bolt.

An economic plan does not mean a backing-off from the market economy nor stronger intervention by the state. Rather than a script, it is an extensive agenda of support. The plan may be more micro and specific than the goals set by European and American governments, but such an approach suits the developing economy.

The five-year plan offers investors, home and abroad, a chance to see the government’s priorities and make better plans themselves.

As one of China’s most prominent economists and most active reform advocates Fan Gang put it, the plan “puts forward the development vision and roughs out what the government’s [rather than the market’s] tasks are.” Enditem

 

 

 

 

China FDI growth to pick up amid challenges: vice minister

BEIJING, July 18 (Xinhua) — Foreign direct investment (FDI) in China will rebound in 2015 on the back of a robust expansion in the first six months, Vice Commerce Minister Wang Shouwen has said.

Wang expected the FDI in China for the whole 2015 to grow around four percent to 125 billion U.S. dollars, compared with a 1.7-percent expansion recorded in 2014.

Official data showed on Friday that the FDI rose eight percent in the first half of the year to 68.4 billion U.S. dollars, accelerating sharply from 2.2 percent in the same period last year.

Wang attributed the improvement to China’s continued efforts in widening pilot reforms in free trade areas, fewer government restrictions and active promotion of opening up in certain industries and inland areas.

However, he warned that FDI growth will probably drop in the latter half mainly due to a slow economic recovery in major FDI sources and the tapering of U.S. quantitative easing.

China became a net capital exporter for the first time in 2014 when the FDI was outnumbered by outbound direct investment (ODI).

In the first six months of 2015, China’s ODI grew 29.2 percent to 56 billion U.S. dollars, a higher speed but less volume than that of the FDI. Enditem

 

Alibaba inks pact with Unilever to boost cross-border retails biz: report

Alibaba inks pact with Unilever to boost cross-border retails biz: report

 

BEIJING, July 20 (Xinhua) — Chinese E-commerce giant – Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (BABA.NYSE) has signed a strategic agreement with consumer goods giant – Unilever to cooperate in sectors including cross-border retails, reported Xinhua-run cnstock.com Monday.

As www.ce.cn reported, its partner – Unilever targeted a gross merchandize volume (GMV) of one billion yuan via Alibaba Group’s online and offline platforms in the fiscal year 2015 and making these Alibaba platforms its largest online retailer.

Meanwhile, over 40 percent of Unilever’s new products would make debut on Tmall.com in the fiscal year 2015 and no less than 300 million yuan worth of media resources of Unilever were committed to be provided to present advertisements with Tmall logo built in.

For cross-border retails, Alibaba would be Unilever’s primary partner as it was set to take charge of 70 percent of the latter’s cross-border retails.

Besides, Unilever will cooperate with Alimama.com in precision advertising, expanding rural market, and innovating logistics for fast moving consumer goods (FMCG). Enditem

 

 

Chinese companies ink more contracts along Belt and Road

BEIJING, July 21 (Xinhua) — Chinese companies signed 1,401 project contracts in countries along the Belt and Road in the first half of this year1, nearly half of combined overseas contract value, official data revealed.

The contracts were worth 37.6 billion U.S. dollars, up 16.7 percent year on year, and accounting for 43.3 percent of contracts in the period, Shen Danyang, the Ministry of Commerce (MOC) spokesman, said at a Tuesday press conference.

The Belt and Road refer to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, proposed by China in 2013 with the goal of boosting trade between Asia and Europe. The network passes through more than 60 countries and regions, with a total population of 4.4 billion.

Chinese companies signed overseas project contracts worth 86.7 billion dollars in the first six months, representing an increase of 6.9 percent year on year, he said. Enditem

 

51,000 firms benefit from domestic customs reform along Silk Road belt

QINGDAO, July 21 (Xinhua) — More than 51,000 enterprises have benefited from the unified customs clearance reform in Chinese provinces along the Silk Road Economic Belt, said customs authorities on Tuesday.

Some 1.2 million declarations have been handled by customs in the nine provinces along the Belt since the customs reform was introduced on May 1, according to statistics with the Qingdao Customs in Shandong.

An increasing number of companies enjoy more efficient service, which can cut their customs costs by 20 to 30 percent.

“The integrated customs reform has achieved expected results,” said Dong Yan, deputy head of the Qingdao Customs, while vowing to deepen the reform at a review meeting.

The reform has also boosted the rapid growth of cross-border e-commerce, he added. By the end of June, domestic customs along the Belt handled cargo valued 105 million yuan (17 million U.S. dollars) worth of cross-border e-commerce.

China launched its customs clearance reform last year to simplify formalities and reduce logistics costs in regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

All imported and exported goods enjoy simplified procedures through the regional integrated clearance system, which will require only one customs declaration.

With faster goods clearance and transportation, the move is expected to provide a strong impetus to China’s sluggish foreign trade.

Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the Silk Road Economic Belt in 2013 as an overland network focused on boosting international trade and cooperation on infrastructure projects with Central, South and West Asian countries and Europe.   Enditem

 

China’s largest solar power tower plant starts construction

 

XINING, July 22 (Greenpost) — Construction has begun on China’s largest solar power tower plant in the northwestern province of Qinghai.

Occupying 2,550 hectares of the Gobi Desert in Golmud City, the plant will have an installed capacity of 200 megawatts, and be capable of supplying electricity to 1 million households, according to Qinghai Solar-Thermal Power Group.

“Its designed heat storage is 15 hours, thus, it can guarantee stable, continual power generation,” said group board chair Wu Longyi.

Once operational, the plant will slash standard coal use by 4.26 million tonnes every year, reducing emissions of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide by 896,000 tonnes and 8,080 tonnes, respectively.

Using heliostats to transfer sunlight into power, the system is more efficient and boasts better energy storage than the more commonly used system.

Located 2,870 meters above sea level on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Golmud has particularly favorable conditions for the developing new energy industry, said Wu Tianxiao, Communist Party of China Golmud deputy secretary.

The plant will also be China’s first large-scale solar power plant under commercial operation, said Yu Mingzhen, vice director of Qinghai development and reform commission, heralding the project a landmark in China’s solar energy development.

China has been focusing on increasing its proportion of clean energy. By 2014, the country’s solar power capacity was 28.05 gigawatts, 400 times more than 2005, and there are plans to increase this to around 100 gigawatts by 2020. Enditem

Source Xinhua

Editor Xuefei Chen Axelsson

China’s homegrown smart phone brands own over 70 pct share in domestic market: MIIT

China’s homegrown smart phone brands own over 70 pct share in domestic market: MIIT

 

BEIJING, July 22 (Xinhua) — China’s homegrown smart phone brands boasted over 70 percent share in domestic market, noted Zhang Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).

Zhang made the remarks on a Wednesday-held news briefing to introduce industrial and telecommunication industry development in the first half year.

So far, MIIT has kicked off a batch of programs for strengthening the industry basis and approved and implemented 94 special intelligent projects.

As a result, the proportion of advanced production capacity in China’s key industries rose sharply, with output value of high-end equipment manufacturing fields such as intelligent manufacturing, high-speed rail transportation, and marine engineering in gross output value of equipment manufacturing exceeding 10 percent.

In the meantime, MIIT worked actively on industrial energy saving, clean production and comprehensive utilization of resources, leading to more than nine percent drop in large enterprises’ unit added-value energy consumption in the first half year and a joint working mechanism for resources utilization in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province as well as surrounding areas. Enditem

 

 

   MIIT to boost construction of industrial cloud, big data centers

 

BEIJING, July 22 (Xinhua) — China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) will boost the construction of key industrial clouds and big data centers in the future, said the ministry’s spokesperson and chief engineer Zhang Feng on Wednesday.

He said the ministry will release guidance on integration of Internet and industry, service-oriented manufacturing, industrial cloud and big data.

Zhang added the ministry will also take intelligent manufacturing as a starting point to boost Internet Plus manufacturing. He said the ministry will develop intelligent equipment, organize the implementation of major intelligent manufacturing projects, accelerate the construction of intelligent factories and workshops, organize the implementation of national manufacturing innovation center and build a group of Internet Plus public service platforms.

Besides, the ministry will establish an alliance to boost the standardization of Internet Plus and launch a comprehensive standard system for intelligent manufacturing. Enditem

 

 

   MIIT plans to establish industrial Internet industry alliance

 

BEIJING, July 22 (Xinhua) — China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) will make studies on the deployment of industrial Internet and establish an industrial Internet industry alliance, said Zhang Feng, spokesperson and chief engineer of the MIIT, on Wednesday.

Zhang said the ministry will build an experimental network for industrial Internet and formulate a network structure scheme and infrastructure construction plan.

According to Zhang, the MIIT will take the opportunity of high-speed broadband construction to improve IT infrastructure supporting level in the future. He said the ministry will implement the guidance on elevating Internet speed and lowering Internet service prices, boost the construction of full-optical network cities and 4G networks, strengthen 5G research and development, enhance and improve Internet governance, implement the safety entity responsibility of enterprises and create a safe network environment. Enditem

China Focus: Consumer inflation picks up, producer deflation stays stubborn

BEIJING, July 9 (Xinhua) — China’s consumer inflation ticked slightly higher in June while at wholesale level, deflation remained a problem for a 40th month in a row, official data showed on Thursday.
China’s consumer price index (CPI), a main gauge of inflation, edged up 1.4 percent in June, slightly above market forecasts of 1.3 percent and a 1.2-percent rise in May, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
On a monthly basis, consumer prices in June remained unchanged, compared with a dip of 0.2 percent posted in May.
NBS statistician Yu Qiumei attributed the pick-up to a lower comparative base from June last year and higher prices of food, including vegetables and pork.
For the first half of the year, CPI edged up 1.3 percent year on year.
Minsheng Securities forecast that China’s CPI growth will continue accelerate in the second half, to around 2 percent in the last quarter, but remain under the government’s annual target of 3 percent set for the year.
The producer price index (PPI), a measure of costs for goods at the factory gate, fell 4.8 percent year on year in June, widening from the 4.6-percent drop seen a month earlier.
The reading also marked the 40th straight month of decline.
“This showed industrial demand is worsening, and China continues to face prominent deflationary risks,” noted Qu Hongbin, chief China economist at HSBC.
Wen Bin, chief researcher with China Minsheng Bank, said the data pointed to continuously weak domestic demand in the economy, adding there is still room for the central bank to ease its monetary policy.
China’s economy grew at its lowest rate in six years in the first quarter, expanding 7 percent, weighed down by a housing market downturn, weak domestic and external demand and overcapacity.
To bolster growth, the Chinese government has unveiled measures including four interest rate cuts since November, accelerated fiscal spending and industrial reforms.
However, analysts predict growth will slip further in the second quarter to below 7 percent as the impact of these pro-growth measures has yet to spread. Second-quarter GDP data is due on July 15.
Given the weak growth, Qu predicted an interest rate cut by 25 basis points and 100-basis-point reductions in banks’ reserve requirement ratio in the third quarter.
Recent stock market volatility has cast a further shadow on the world’s second-largest economy, with its key Shanghai index shedding nearly one third since a June peak.
A batch of supportive policies has been rolled out in the past week to revive investor confidence, including asking 21 major securities brokers to spend 128 billion yuan (about 21 billion U.S. dollars) on exchange traded funds that track the performance of blue chip stocks.
The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index opened 2.13 percent lower on Thursday, but turned positive to close the morning trading session by rising 1.3 percent. The market staged a strong rally minutes after the afternoon trade started.
As of 13:30, the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index surged nearly 5 percent while the Shenzhen Component Index gained 4 percent. Enditem

 

China Focus: E-commerce behind new wave of consumption in China

BEIJING, July 14 (Xinhua) — When Jia Hailan wants to buy something, she reaches for her phone almost as much as she opens her wallet.
The Beijing twentysomething buys food and clothing for her cat via her mobile phone and orders lunches through apps that track nearby eateries with delivery services. She hails taxis through cab-hailing apps when she goes out, and much of her home possessions were purchased online, including an electronic scale she uses to track her weight every morning.
Young Chinese born in the 1990s are a generation of online consumers, and older generations are catching on as well. By late 2014, the country had 360 million online shoppers, accounting for almost a quarter of the nation’s population.
In the first five months of 2015, online retail sales value in China grew 40 percent year on year, four times the growth for general retail sales value for consumer goods during the same period.
The trend is expected to continue as the number of Chinese Internet users grows. The country’s online population reached 649 million by the end of 2014, with some 557 million accessing the Internet via mobile phones.
“The Internet has brought three irreversible changes to China’s social consumption: online shopping is reaching everyone after becoming popular with young people, desktop shopping is being rapidly overtaken by mobile-based shopping, and buying based on what other people are buying has given way to personalized consumption,” said Shang Yan, online marketing director of womai.com, an online food retailer.
“These changes are certain to deeply transform Chinese people’s consumption style,” Shang said.
The online shopping boom is helping lift consumption’s role in the Chinese economy, which once relied too heavily on exports and investment.
The National Bureau of Statistics said consumption contributed 51.2 percent to China’s economic growth last year, beating contributions by exports and investment, which cooled due to uneven global demand and a downturn in the domestic property market.
A McKinsey report from 2013 said China’s online consumption has not simply replaced consumption that would have taken place offline. For each dollar of online consumption, around 40 cents were from incremental — or new — consumption, it said.
The report predicted that by 2020, China’s “e-tailing” market could generate up to 650 billion U.S. dollars in sales, equal to the 2013 e-commerce sales value of the United States, Japan, the UK, Germany and France combined.
Experts said the Internet is making consumption easier due to free flow of information between sellers and buyers. “It is just open information on the Internet that is making new consumption possible,” said Zhang Jindong, founder of top Chinese retailer Suning, a leader in home appliances.
Brick-and-mortar stores are also feeling pressure to adopt new business models to retain customers.
Shenzhen-headquartered Rainbow, a department store chain with 58 flagship stores across the country, has rolled out its own online sales service and promoted discounts and new product information through instant messaging service WeChat.
“By analyzing customers’ online shopping data, we will be able to refine and deliver our product promotions directly to users’ phones,” said Tan Xiaohua, deputy general manager of Rainbow’s e-commerce department.
In addition to boosting consumption, the government is exploring other ways the Internet can bolster the economy and employment.
It unveiled an “Internet Plus” action plan on July 4 to integrate the Internet with sectors such as modern manufacturing, agriculture, energy, finance, public services, logistics, traffic and e-commerce.  Enditem

Source Xinhua