北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者)陈雪霏 Continue reading 诺贝尔化学奖即将揭晓
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视频:今日头条:三位科学家分享2016诺贝尔物理学奖
北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--瑞典皇家科学院常务秘书约然.汉松4日在斯德哥尔摩举行的新闻发布会上说,今年的诺贝尔物理学奖是关于物质的秘密。
他宣布说,瑞典皇家科学院决定把2016诺贝尔物理学奖一半授予大卫.梢勒斯, 另一半授予邓肯. 哈尔德恩和迈克尔.考斯特利兹。他们获奖的理由是表彰他们对物质的拓扑相变和拓扑相的理论发现。
同时出席新闻发布会的物理学诺奖委员会代主席尼尔斯.谋腾松说,三位科学家的理论发现有重大意义。他们对未来新材料的应用将有很大的启迪作用。例如,在超导体,超流体和量子计算机等方面。
诺奖委员会委员理论物理学教授土耳.汉斯汉松对三位科学家的发现做了具体介绍。
为了形象说明三位科学家的发现。汉松教授特意把自己的午餐带来说明问题。他带来三种瑞典的甜点心。一个是圆形固体的,一个是圆形但是中间有一个洞的,另外一个是中间有两个洞的。这就是物质的不同形状。但是这些形状也是可以转换的。
汉松教授说,今年的获奖者打开了一扇通往未知世界的大门,在那里,物质可以呈现出奇怪的状态。他们利用高等数学方法研究了物质的一些特殊阶段或状态,比如超导体、超流体和磁性薄膜等。由于他们出色的工作,如今,人类对物质的新奇相态的研究正在展开,材料科学和电子学的未来应用前景充满希望。
这三位科学家大胆地将拓扑学概念应用到物理学,对他们后来的发现起到了决定性作用。拓扑学是数学的一个分支,通常用来描述一些逐步变化的性质。三位科学家采用拓扑学作为研究工具,这一举动在当时让同行感到吃惊。在上世纪70年代早期,当时的理论认为超导现象和超流体现象不可能在薄层中产生,而Michael Kosterlitz 和David Thouless推翻了这一理论。他们证明了超导现象能够在低温下产生,并阐释了超导现象在较高温度下也能产生的机制——相变。
后来到了80年代,Thouless成功地解释了之前的一个实验,即超薄导电层中的电导系数可被精确测量到整数。他证明了这些整数在自然属性中处于拓扑状态。同时,Duncan Haldane发现,可以用拓扑学来理解某些材料中的小磁体链的性质。
现在,我们已经知道拓扑相有很多种,它们不仅存在于薄层和线状物,还存在于普通的三维材料中。过去十年里,这一领域的研究促进了凝聚态物理研究的前沿发展,人们不仅仅对拓扑材料能够在新一代电子器件和超导体中产生应用抱有希望,而且看好其在未来量子计算机方面的应用。此刻,许多研究人员仍在慢慢揭开奇异世界里物质的秘密,而这个奇异世界,是由今年的三位获奖者发现的。
安娜.吕丽叶,皇家科学院原子物理学教授解释说,物质的变相就象水在低温下可以变成冰一样,而铁在高温下,本来是两个洞,最后有可能融化成一个洞。这样的理论发现对未来的材料研究和应用可能会有启迪作用。
秘书长汉松在接受北欧绿色邮报网记者采访时,该发现的重大意义就是对未来在材料方面例如超导体和计算机可能会有重大突破,例如计算机可能会处理数据的速度更快,效率更高。
当记者问对对年轻人的建议和对中国的物理化学方面研究的评论时,汉松说,吸引年轻人对自然科学感兴趣需要从娃娃抓起。在学校里要告诉孩子,自然科学的重大发现对于改善我们的生活作出了巨大贡献,自然科学很重要,也很有趣。
对于科研,他建议决策者和投资者不要太急于求成或急功近利,应该着眼于长远,科研投资是一个长期投资,可能不会短时期产生回报。但是,从长远来讲,是对社会和经济发展,人民生活改善都是有好处的。理论研究是基础。
汉松从去年开始到皇家科学院任秘书长。他也是诺贝尔基金会理事会的副主席。此前他是卡罗林斯卡医学院诺奖大会的秘书长。
梢勒斯1934年出生在英国,1958年从美国康乃尔大学获得博士学位。现在是西雅图的华盛顿大学荣誉教授。
哈尔德恩1951年出生于伦敦,1978年在剑桥获得博士学位,现在是普林斯顿大学物理学教授。
考斯特利兹1942年出生于英国的艾伯丁,1969年毕业于牛津大学获得博士学位。现在是美国布朗大学物理学教授。
昨天诺贝尔医学奖被授予日本大隅良典因发现细胞自噬机制而获奖。
明天,诺贝尔化学奖将宣布。
12月10日诺奖得主将从瑞典国王手中获得诺奖证书,奖章和奖金。
今年诺奖奖金800万克朗,约合93万美元。
图文/陈雪霏 录像陈雪霏
Top story: Three scientists share 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics for matter
By Xuefei Chen Axelsson
Stockholm, Oct. 4(Greenpost)– Three scientists shared the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics. They are David Thouless, Duncan Haldane and Michael Kosterlitz because they revealed the secrets of exotic matter, said Göran Hansson, Secretary General of Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences at the Academy on Tuesday.
“The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 with one half to David J. Thouless, and the other half to F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transition and topological phase of matter. ”
Hansson said this year’s Laureates opened the door on an unknown world where matter can assume strange states.
In the early 1970s, Kosterlitz and Thouless overturned the then theory that superconductivity of suprafluidity could not occur in thin layers. They demonstrated that superconductivity disappear at higher temperatures.
In the 1980s, Thouless was able to explain a previous experiment with very thin electrically conducting layers in which conductance was precisely measured as integer steps.
Over the last decade, this area has boosted frontline research in condensed matter physics, not least because of the hope that topological materials could be used in new generations of electronics and superconductors, or in future quantum computers.
Anna L’Huillier, Professor in atomphysics and member of the Nobel Committee explained the importance of the discoveries.
“The importance of these three theories really changed our thinking about matter,because they introduce new concepts to understand the new phases of matter, the phase transition of matter. Matter has phases of liquid, gas of different phases, phase transition is from one phase go to another. For example you can go from liquid water to ice then you have the change phase of matter. It is very important to describe phase of matter and phase transition using topological concept. It is a mathematical concept which is in geometrical forms. ”
She said things can have different forms for example one can have two holes in one matter, but with the increase of the temperature, it can change into one hole.
Thanks to their pioneering work, the hunt is now on for new and exotic phases of matter. Many people are hopeful of future applications in both materials science and electronics.
Born in 1934 in UK, Thouless got his Ph. D in Cornell University and is now Emeritus Professor at the University of Washington, Seattle.
Professor Haldane was born in 1951 in London and got his Ph D from Cambridge University. But he is Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics at Princeton University.
Kosterlitz was born in 1942 in Aberdeen UK and got his Ph D from Oxford University. He is now Harrison Farnsworth Professor of Physics at Brown University in USA.
This was the second prize that has been announced and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry will be announced on Wednesday.
The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10.
Text/Photo/ By Xuefei Chen Axelsson
links from CRI.
http://english.cri.cn/12394/2016/10/05/53s941889.htm
Japanese Ohsumi wins 2016 Nobel Prize in Physiology/Medicine
By Xuefei Chen Axelsson
Stockholm, Oct. 3(Greenpost)– Japan’s scientist Yoshinori Ohsumi has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, announced Thomas Perlmann, Secretary of the Nobel Committee in Medicine at Karalinska institute at the Nobel Forum in Karolinska Institute on Monday.
“The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institute has today decided to award the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Yoshinori Ohsumi for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy.” said Perlmann.
Nobel portrait.
Professor Anna Wedell, Professor Nils-Göran Larsson and Maria Masucci were present at the press conference.
Committee member Professor Maria Macucci said Ohsumi’s discoveries led to a new paradigm in our understanding of how the cell recycles its content.
His discoveries opened the path to understanding the fundamental importance of autophagy in many physiological processes, such as in the adaptation to starvation or response to infection. Mutations in autophagy genes can cause disease and the autophagic process is involved in several conditions including cancer and neurological disease.
Ohsumi was born in 1945 in Fukuoka, Japan. He received his Ph. D from University of Tokyo in 1974. After spending three years at Rockefeller University, New York, USA, he returned to the University of Tokyo where he established his research group in 1988. He is since 2009 a professor at the Tokyo Institute of Technology.
Juleen Zierath, Chairman of the Nobel Committee was interviewed by Green Post.
In an interview with Green Post, Juleen Zierath, Chairman of the Nobel Committee said Ohsumi’s discovery is very important because he showed that through starvation of cells, he found that the cells can recycle themselves and keep themselves alive even in a starvation status.
She said the discovery of autophagy mechanisms can lead to several conditions possibly including cancer and neurological disease treatment.
The Nobel Prize in Medicine this year is 8 million Swedish kronor or over one million US dollars. The prize will be issued on December 10.
The Nobel Prize in Physics will be announced tomorrow on Oct. 4 at the Royal Academy of Science.
今日头条:日本科学家大隅良典获2016诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--2016诺贝尔医学奖3日正式出炉。
卡罗林斯卡医学院诺奖大会常务秘书托马斯.普尔曼在诺贝尔论坛大厅宣布,日本科学家大隅良典(Yoshinori Ohsumi)因其发现细胞自噬机制获得2016诺贝尔医学奖。
卡罗林斯卡医学院教授马苏琪介绍说,自噬就是自己吃自己,就是说细胞可以通过自噬产生新细胞,新蛋白质。这样即使在饥饿状态下,细胞可以自噬坏死的或者受伤的细胞,从而保持生命的继续。
卡罗林斯卡滋拉特(Zierath)教授在接受记者采访时说,这个发现非常重要,因为它向我们战士了细胞是可以循环再利用的。 这对将来应对饥饿,癌症和脑神经疾病都是非常有好处的。
大隅良典于1945年出生,今年71岁。他依然在做研究工作。他是1974年获得博士学位。1988年建立自己的实验室,专心研究蛋白质的退化。他通过饥饿细胞的方法发现细胞可以通过吃自己的不完善的细胞继续保持存活状态。1992年这个发现实现突破,并发表了论文。
后来,他还发现了自噬基因。发现这个机制对于癌症研究,糖尿病研究和神经系统的生理疾病研究都可能有很好的效果。
今天是今年的诺贝尔首个奖项出炉。明天将宣布物理奖,接着是化学,文学和和平奖。下周一宣布经济学奖。
今年奖金依然是800万克朗,但由于克朗的贬值,只约合93万美元了。
诺贝尔奖将在12月10日颁发。诺奖是从1901年开始颁发的。去年,中国科学家屠呦呦分享了诺贝尔医学奖。
图文/陈雪霏
2008诺贝尔化学奖得主钱永健8月24日去世 享年64岁
北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--因为明天要报道诺贝尔颁奖消息,我才认真看看诺贝尔奖网站,想看看往届的获奖者都是谁。结果看到一个不幸的消息。
据圣地亚哥分校网站发布的消息,钱永健是在尤金的一条自行车道被发现的。死因没有公布。
钱永健1952年出生于纽约,祖籍浙江临安。其父毕业于清华大学,后去美国。其父也和钱学森是堂兄弟。所以当初人们说钱学森的侄子会获奖。
少年时期,他就表现出科学天赋,16岁获得美国西屋科学天才一等奖。他是哈佛大学化学和物理系荣誉生,剑桥大学生理博士,1989年起在加州大学圣地亚哥分校任职。2008年,以绿色荧光蛋白研究与美国生物学家马丁·沙尔菲、日本有机化学家兼海洋生物学家下村修等共享当年诺贝尔奖化学奖,这种细胞用于追踪癌细胞和阿兹海默症在脑部的恶化过程。
钱永健获奖时,记者正好在新闻发布会现场,也正好通过电话对他进行采访。后来,在诺贝尔讲座的时候,记者也获得了五分钟的专访。钱永健说,他小时候就喜欢化学实验,实验过程中发出的各种颜色让他着迷。因此,到后来,他不像家里其他人都学天文,物理,航天,工程师等。他学了化学,可能是因为有一种叛逆心理。
钱永健在自己的自传中说,他没有随父母愿和中国人结婚,而是找了温迪。他们没有亲生孩子,有一继子。
钱永健一生获奖无数,几乎囊括所有生命科学领域大奖,是美国国家科学院院士、美国国家医学院院士、美国艺术与科学院院士。
“我们的工作经常被描绘成训练分子间谍,这些间谍进入细胞或器官后会向我们汇报发生了什么情况,这一切都是细胞还活着的时候进行的。”钱永健在获奖后曾这样描述他的研究。
圣地亚哥分校校长普拉德普·科斯拉当天发表声明称:“罗杰(钱永健英文名)总是以谦逊来对待他获得的每一个奖项。他是一位非凡卓越的人:善良、慷慨、仁慈。他也是一位完美的科学家,总是穷尽一切力量探寻科学研究。他才华横溢,无人能取代。”
2016诺贝尔医学奖即将揭晓
中欧文化协会会员参观斯德哥尔摩中国文化中心及画展
北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--由中欧文化协会会长陈雪霏率领的会员团9月30日参观了斯德哥尔摩中国文化中心,受到斯德哥尔摩中国文化中心主任,使馆文化参赞浦正东的热情地接待。
斯德哥尔摩中国文化中心于9月2日正式挂牌成立。同时,国内顶级艺术家的意象化展和来自新华社有关中瑞交往的历史性照片在这里展出一个月的时间。
浦正东主任说,文化中心成立的主要目的就是要促进中瑞双方的文化交流,要把中国文化介绍到瑞典来,同时,也可以把瑞典的好的文化介绍到中国去。这里可以举办画展,也可以举办研讨会,明年中心场地扩展到1300平米的时候,还可以举办文艺演出等等。
丁方的《雄壮的和声》真正展示了中国最伟大的地貌特征,有着产生一切伟大艺术的雄厚母土。
《彩虹即将展现云端》也形象有力地展示了中华大地的肌肉。《上升的灵魂》是通过上升的山脊展示大自然的巧夺天工和壮美。
丁方的《白与黑》。
许江的《藿风》, 《生草黄》和《青云还》系列展示了向日葵在风中挺立的执着。
画家马路1958年出生于北京,中央美院毕业。1984年开始一直任教于中央美院,教授,造型学院院长,油画系主任。他是这样阐述他自己的作品的。“用自然的方法,根本不用描摹自然,也会在画面上呈现出自然的感觉,甚至是前所未有的感觉。有时我会把这种方法叫做“自动绘画”,因为不设计,几乎没什么主观的要求,也许,“自动”的动因是潜意识或者是“无意为佳,乃佳”的中国传统的境界作怪。
我想证明的是:这种看起来“神秘的”,“不负责的”, “故作潇洒的”,“非实用的”审美的标准,其实是具有极强的科学,实用和理性的。“无意为佳,乃佳”,是因为有意为之的时候总是考虑不周,或是参杂偏见和私欲。人,要想超越自我,首先要承认:人不是万能的,而是有着很多的局限性,是能力有限的;人类的人和智慧和成就都是因为遵从了自然的规律。人类之伟大,是因为有能力遵从自然,而不是相反。艺术的目的是发现自然。
他的作品《要有水》和《生之源》自然阐述了水是生命之源,水如此重要,我们人类一定要保护我们的水源。
苏新平,1960年生于内蒙古集宁,现任中央美院副院长,教授。他说他是在不设定前提的状态下,凭借第一笔落于画面的感觉,从一个局部入手,每一笔不重复地向四面推进。最后的作品都不是经过设想的,而是遵循我的内心感受。整个绘画过程中全神贯注于脑,心,手的统一,服从于内心的需求,这样我的绘画语言方式,方法和我的思想观念是统一起来,作品的内涵与张力也由此得来。
冯放1962年出生于长沙。国家一级美术师。他说,“我近期的创作以鹤为题材,鹤是中国传统文化中经常出现的形象。文人墨客多以闲云野鹤自喻,在道家学说里鹤蕴含独立,高洁,自由等喻义。是追寻魏晋风骨的表现。”
张方白,1965年出生于湖南衡阳。其作品就像其名,多以黑白表现。他说他要表现一条灵魂之路。
“我画鹰的标本,是对现代人精神离去的悲哀;我画塔,是对中国人内心信仰缺失的忧虑;而一笔弧线是在一瞬间中体验禅意。艺术语言一直是艺术家存在的显现。我的艺术语言,起步于抽象表现。通过长期对中国水墨,碑帖,线条的体悟,从而形成我的毛茸茸的线条感,画的造型的凝固感。我不太在意对艺术的种种玄说鹤花招。我体会到通过个人的绘画个性的,造型的,低沉的劳作,更能接近道的精神,艺术的本源。”他参加展出的作品是鹰。
中欧文化协会会长陈雪霏说,中欧文化协会的宗旨也是让会员能够有机会欣赏艺术,不断学习,希望今后能与文化中心进行密切合作。她对浦参的热情接待和耐心详细的讲解表示深深地感谢。
和毛主席接见瑞典驻华大使,胡主席访问瑞典,习主席接见瑞典首相勒文等珍贵照片。
瑞典国王和王后观看兵马俑。
李书福购买沃尔沃。
瑞典艺术家天目演现代京剧。
参加本次参观的会员有黄余烨,琪琪,盖丽丽和吴芸。本次展出不愧是高水平的意象画展出。希望那些未能亲眼到现场看的朋友们,能够通过本网报道一饱眼福。
图文/陈雪霏
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China publishes new action plan on human rights
The Chinese government on Thursday published its third national action plan on human rights protection, addressing challenges and promising to improve people’s standard of living and quality of life.
The National Human Rights Action Plan of China (2016-2020), released by the State Council Information Office (SCIO), follows the previous two which covered 2009-2010 and 2012-2015 periods. According to the new action plan, the period from 2016 to 2020 is a decisive stage for China to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. Although China’s human rights protection has moved up to a new level, problems remain, including those closely related to the people’s vital interests, the plan said. The rule of law in safeguarding human rights needs to be further promoted and more efforts are required to realize higher levels of human rights protection, it said. In an interview with Xinhua, an official of the SCIO said the action plan synchronizes with the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020), with the protection of human rights running in parallel with economic and social development over the next five years. The action plan vows more resources and policy support for rural, remote and under-developed areas and aims to ensure equal access to public services, said the official. In the coming five years, the Chinese government will combine human rights with economic, political, cultural and social progress, ecological protection and Party building and adhere to the people-centered development approach, according to the action plan. China will put the protection of people’s rights to subsistence and development in the first place and take people’s well-being and all-round development as both the starting point and ultimate goal of China’s human rights work, it said. The joint meeting mechanism as well as supervision and assessment will be improved to ensure the implementation of the action plan, it said. Guaranteeing civil and political rights “Law-based governance shall be advanced, judicial protection of human rights strengthened and orderly civil participation in political affairs expanded to effectively protect the people’s civil and political rights,” the action plan said. In the plan, China promises to expand citizens’ rights to know through various channels, and increase means of their participation in social governance. China will give more space to public opinion, increase ways of expression, improve supervision system for the operation of power, and protect citizens’ rights of free expression in accordance with the law, the action plan said. Protecting rights for specific groups The action plan highlighted measures to protect the lawful rights and interests of ethnic minorities, women, children, elderly people and the disabled. The state will prioritize the development of ethnic minorities, and respect and protect their rights. Objectives set in the National Program for Women’s Development (2011-2020) is expected to be realized to eliminate gender discrimination, improve the environment for women’s development and protect the legitimate rights and interests of women. The level of social security and basic public services for the disabled will be raised, and efforts will be made to bring them more opportunities to participate in social life on an equal footing, the action plan said. Stressing environmental rights The action plan stressed to implement the strictest possible system of environmental protection, addressing environmental problems including air, water and soil pollution. By 2020, the ratio of days with good air quality in cities above the prefecture level shall exceed 80 percent and the total emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitric oxides drop by 15 percent. In a move to curb water pollution, by 2020, the chemical oxygen demand amount and total emission of ammonia nitrogen shall drop by 10 percent, and excessive exploitation of groundwater shall be brought under strict control. The action plan also urged to protect marine resources and environment, and upgrade the energy structure, it said. Boosting international exchanges China will continue to fulfill its obligations to the international human rights conventions, and actively conduct international exchanges and cooperation in the field of human rights, said the action plan. “China shall fully participate in the work of the UN’s human rights mechanisms, and promote the United Nations Human Rights Council and other mechanisms to attach equal importance to economic, social and cultural rights as well as civil and political rights, and function in a fair, objective and non-selective manner,” it read. In the plan, China will increase consultation and cooperation on human rights with the other four BRICS members (Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa), developing countries and the G77 (group of developing nations). China will also participate in regional and sub-regional activities on human rights, such as the Informal Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) Seminar on Human Rights, the action plan added. |
Source Xinhua and CRI
社评:港珠澳大桥与国庆节
中欧绿色邮报网社评 陈雪霏
明天就是中国的国庆节了。这是新中国成立后第67个国庆节。昨天参加中国驻瑞典大使馆举办的国庆招待会。陈育明大使用几个活生生的数字就概括了中国的发展。

多年来,我参加过无数次国庆招待会,但是,我从来没有象昨天这样深有感触。以往经常会感觉领导的讲话有那么一点儿夸大其词,或者至少是只说好听的。但是,昨天陈大使的讲话和中国新华社发布的珠港澳大桥主体贯通这样振奋人心的消息,让我感觉必须说点儿真心话。
当温柔的瑞典国歌放完,响亮而令人振奋的《义勇军进行曲》发出的时候,真是一股激动的暖流涌进我的心房。曾经我对在和平时期依然冒着敌人的炮火前进前进有些反感,认为我们已经和平了,就应该过好和平的日子。但是,在这个容易抑郁的阴雨沉沉的日子里,我觉得还是《义勇军进行曲》更好听。我从心底里为我的祖国感到骄傲和自豪!
陈大使就提了67,6.7,20和71这几个数字。但却包含深刻的含义和内容。建国67年来,我们从极左到极右,到60年后向中间靠拢的过程中,一方面,我们创造了无数奇迹,首先是脱贫,建国时中国只有4亿人口,现在有13亿人口。人口的增长是可持续发展的一个重要基础。没有医疗和社会和谐的发展,没有和平的环境要达到这么多人口也是不可能的。很多人嫌我们人多,但我认为,人口的保障是我们发展的基础。当然,我们一开始也非常贫困。经过67年的努力,我们让7亿人口脱贫,这本身不但是对中国的贡献,也是对世界,对联合国的贡献,间接的贡献。另一方面,我们现在逐步趋向理智,逐步提高人口质量。希望下一代日子过得更好。更有意义。
6.7是指上半年经济增长速度是6.7%。这个6.7%是中国领导人意识到经济发展的不可持续,环境的不可持续后采取的减缓发展速度的政策而实现的。尽管在中国近10年历史上最低,但是,在国际社会主体经济中依然是名列前茅。
陈大使说的20和71分别指中国成功举办G20,和李克强总理出席71届联大提出解决难民问题,冲突问题等世界上比较棘手的问题从根本上说还是贫困问题,因此要从根儿上抓起。李总理的话就好比中医在给病人号脉,那就是好的准。世界的根本问题还是没有发展到平衡,协调可持续的程度。而中国提出的一带一路战略就是为世界的和平与发展指出一条明路。
今天的消息是珠江河香港,澳门之间的大桥主体完工,如果地下隧道明年铺好了,从珠海到香港陆路交通就只需要半小时的时间。时间就是金钱,方便的物流是经济发展的动力。就是这样的基础设施,如果能够在世界各国都能够实现,那我们的世界就会实现和平与发展。
那些有战乱的国家,叙利亚,伊拉克,索马里等中东北非国家如果能够坐下来和谈,然后进行基础设施建设,重建家园,那么,欧洲难民问题自然解决。现在是某些国家参与这些国家的事务,非但没有解决问题,反而是今天这里爆炸,明天那里爆炸。让人不得安宁。
而中国的一带一路战略就是给人和平与发展的希望,为世界的和平与发展指出一条光明的道路,世界各国都可以参与进来,组建新的开发银行,为新的项目提供资助,这本身就是既有战略又有战术。
在这种情况下,南海问题发出不和谐的声音,EIR主编之一侯赛因在评价南海问题时说,南海问题的根源还是霸权主义的遗毒。本来亚洲国家是应该和谈合作的,不应该挑是非。好在现在的菲律宾总统并不同意其前任的做法,愿意和谈合作。无论是南海问题还是朝核问题,都应该通过和平方式解决,日本和中国也是应该坐下来和谈,因为亚洲需要中国,世界需要中国,中国也需要亚洲,也需要世界。
世界的发展无非是要解决衣食住行的问题,这就是人权问题,因此,一带一路的战略,发展基础设施,带动经济发展,同时注意保护环境,实现可持续发展是未来的光明之路。
祝愿我的祖国生日快乐!10月1日对我来说还有更特殊的意义,那也是他向我求婚的日子,因此,也是爱情纪念日。
港珠澳大桥主体桥梁全线贯通 珠海到香港预计只需半小时
中欧绿色邮报网报道(编辑陈雪霏):据新华社消息,9月27日,全球最长跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥主体桥梁正式贯通。此前几天,世界最大跨度公铁两用斜拉桥——沪通长江大桥28号主塔墩承台混凝土浇筑也完美收官。两座“世界之最”桥梁均进入新的建设阶段。
一个伸缩缝、两个伸缩缝……当第79个伸缩缝填平之时,港珠澳大桥建设工程又一次迎来关键节点。27日,历经4年建设,由粤港澳三地共建的港珠澳大桥主体桥梁正式贯通。
随着土建工程告一段落,桥面铺装、交通等辅助性工程开始全面施工。港珠澳大桥管理局局长朱永灵说,这意味着港珠澳大桥主体工程建设的“收官之战”已经打响。
港珠澳大桥是连接香港、珠海、澳门的超大型跨海通道,全长55公里。其中,工程量最大、技术难度最高的是长约29.6公里的桥—岛—隧集群的主体工程。
规模大、难度大、风险大——据中国交建总工程师林鸣介绍,港珠澳大桥岛隧工程同时有着许多“第一次”:外海大型深水沉管隧道施工在中国是第一次,大型钢圆筒成岛施工在世界是第一次,重达8万吨的混凝土预制构件工厂法施工在世界是第一次……
朱永灵说,作为世界上最长的沉管海底隧道,港珠澳大桥海底隧道由33节沉管拼接而成,目前完成28节沉放,明年上半年有望完成人工岛和海底隧道的主体工程,预计全线建成后香港至珠海的陆路通行时间将由3小时变为半小时。
我国长大桥梁占半壁江山
沪通长江大桥是新建沪通铁路关键性控制工程,主航道桥跨径1092米,是世界上首座主跨超千米级的公铁路两用斜拉桥,预计2019年建成通车。
随着高速公路、高速铁路建设快速发展,新世纪以来我国桥梁建设不断向大跨、重载、新材方向发展,高铁桥梁、大跨公路桥梁、跨海大桥不断刷新着世界纪录。
钢拱桥方面:2003年通车的上海卢浦大桥主跨550米,成为当时世界最大跨度钢拱桥;2009年,主跨552米的重庆朝天门长江大桥通车,创下新的钢拱桥跨径世界纪录。
悬索桥方面:2005年建成通车的润扬长江大桥跨径1490米,2007年贯通的西堠门大桥主跨达1650米,是世界跨度第二大悬索桥。斜拉桥方面:苏通长江大桥跨径达1088米,是世界跨度第二大斜拉桥……
海上大桥方面:2005年,全长32公里的东海大桥建成通车;2008年,全长36公里的杭州湾跨海大桥建成通车;2011年,全长36.48公里的青岛胶州湾跨海大桥建成通车,是目前已建成的世界最长跨海大桥……
桥梁的主跨长度,是衡量桥梁技术水平和建设能力的重要标志。目前,世界最大(长)跨径悬索桥、斜拉桥、钢拱桥、跨海大桥的前十座,中国均占据半壁江山乃至一半以上。
“中国跨度”见证着中国跨越。不过,专家也提醒,须警惕桥梁建设中存在的“贪大求最病”——过度追求大跨度方案,而忽视桥梁工程质量和安全隐患。
我国桥梁逾100万座世界居首
交通运输部统计显示,2015年末,全国公路桥梁77.92万座,比上年末增加2.20万座。截至目前,我国公路桥梁总数接近80万座。
铁路桥梁方面,随着我国铁路尤其是高速铁路建设快速发展,铁路桥梁总数目前也已超过20万座。
记者在武汉采访时看到,在“万里长江第一桥”——武汉长江大桥的上下游,沌口、青山和杨泗港3座长江大桥,正在如火如荼地建设中。
“武汉长江江面上已建了8座大桥。五十多年前举国之力建一座长江大桥,现在我们一家公司就同时在长江上建十多座大桥。”中铁大桥局集团有限公司总经理胡汉舟说。
自1968年南京长江大桥建成通车以来,江苏省境内长江段相继建设了一座又一座世界级桥梁——江阴大桥、南京二桥、润扬大桥、南京三桥、苏通大桥、泰州大桥、崇启大桥、南京四桥、南京大胜关大桥……这些连接长江南北的大桥群,是我国桥梁建设飞速发展的一个缩影。
近期公布的《中长期铁路网规划》显示,到2020年,我国铁路网规模达到15万公里,其中高速铁路3万公里,将形成“八纵八横”高铁网。同时,我国高速公路也在快速建设之中。专家预计,我国桥梁建设还将获得较快发展。
图片来源:新华社欧洲分社
今日头条:中国驻瑞典大使陈育明举办国庆67周年招待会
北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--中国驻瑞典大使陈育明28日在使馆举行的国庆67周年招待会上用数字介绍了中国所取得的巨大成就和世界所发生的巨大变化。
陈育明大使在国庆招待会上讲话。 陈雪霏拍摄。
陈大使首先提到的是67与6.7这两个数字。他说,“新中国的67年是翻天覆地的历史。1949年中国4亿人口,人均国内生产总值35美元,现在是13亿人口,人均8000美元。”
他说,近40年来,有7亿多人摆脱贫困,中等收入者规模已超过1亿,中国用几十年时间完成了发达国家几百年的发展历程。
6.7%是中国今年上半年的经济增速,尽管下行却仍居于世界主要经济体前列。中国经济规模已超过10万亿美元,对世界经济贡献率保持在25%。中国将在深化改革,扩大开放中发展,“创新,协调,绿色,开放,共享”已写在新五年计划的旗帜上。
陈大使说9月初在中国举办的G20杭州峰会是国际金融危机以来形势最为复杂,面临的挑战最为多元,各方期待都很高的一次会议。
他说,杭州峰会以“构建创新,活力,联动,包容的世界经济”为主题,收获了《二十国集团领导人杭州峰会公报》和28份具体成果文件。他引用习近平主席的话说,二十国集团不是清谈馆,而是行动队。连联合国秘书长潘基文都说,杭州峰会在推进可持续发展议程和气候变化问题上取得了历史性突破。
武官徐俊,政务参赞李军峰,白晓梅参赞,陈育明大使欢迎客人。陈雪霏拍摄。
陈大使说,今年是中瑞建交66周年。中国人常说,六六大顺。勒文首相在几天前的中瑞企业家圆桌会上表示,“瑞典正是依靠创新和合作精神才发展成为欧洲最富裕的国家之一”,他希望中瑞企业一如既往地携手合作。中国愿与瑞典在政治人文,经贸合作,研发创新,社会治理等领域深入合作。
陈大使说,28天前揭牌的斯德哥尔摩中国文化中心将为两国人民相互了解架起跨越欧亚的桥梁。中国愿与安理会新成员瑞典在国际组织中开展更深入的合作。
陈大使最后还提到71这个数字,是指中国总理李克强在71届联大上发言,强调要从发展这个根儿上解决贫困,难民危机,战乱冲突和恐怖主义问题。要坚定地维护联合国宪章的宗旨和原则,坚持政治解决热点问题的大方向,包括叙利亚和朝核问题。中国支持国际社会解决难民问题,将提供3亿美元的人道主义援助。中国是第一批向联合国交存“巴黎协定”批准文书的国家。中国的维和士兵在用生命保卫世界和平。
招待会以瑞中国歌开始,当中国国歌响起的时候,立即给人一种催人奋进的感觉。陈大使的讲话也赢得了客人的热烈掌声。
林西莉和翟德贝出席招待会。 陈雪霏拍摄。
出席招待会的瑞方代表有瑞典欧盟事务与贸易大臣林德和国务秘书薛德,斯德哥尔摩大商业区CEO翟德贝,瑞典著名汉学家林西莉等。
出席招待会的还有驻瑞典各国使节和武官以及华人华侨,中国五矿,中国移动,中国银行等中资机构和留学生代表300多人。大使夫人白晓梅参赞,使馆政务参赞李军峰,武官徐俊,商务参赞韩晓东,科技参赞程家怡,教育参赞窦春祥,文化参赞浦正东和领事部主任郭延航等出席了招待会。
武力推销民主不可行 “一带一路”和平与发展可行
北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--由La Rouch夫妇二人分别建立的习勒研究所和EIR9月27日在斯德哥尔摩召开研讨会,专门讨论“丝绸之路”与和平与发展的关系。
同时,他们也介绍了一本新书《从丝绸之路到世界大陆桥》。
中国,俄罗斯和金砖四国已经创立了一个国际经济政治关系的新模式。这个新模式的重要特点是建立了支持经济发展的新的财政经济基础设施,即支持实体经济发展,例如在成员国或其他愿意合作的国家进行基础设施,工业,农业,科技和文化合作。这个新的发展模式很好地代表了古老的丝绸之路复苏成一个新丝绸之路,即用铁路等现代交通系统来连接各国乃至各个大洲之间的联系。
新丝绸之路是由中国倡导的,现在已经形成了70多个国家参加的互利共赢的全球合作现象。新的金融机构,象新开发银行和亚洲基础设施投资银行和丝路基金等都是对这个巨大的基础设施开发建设的金融支持提供者。
习勒研究院和执行情报周刊几十年来一直致力于创造一个模式远离地缘政治,进入一个主权国家相互合作的一个新时代。这个时代就是以基础设施建设为引擎推动经济发展战略为基础,通过经济发展和文化宗教对话来实现永久和平。
习勒研究院从1996年开始组织了几十个国际会议和研讨会。2014年11月,EIR发表特别报告,《从丝绸之路到世界大陆桥》376页的一本书识别了世界上最大最重要的基础设施项目,从丝绸之路延伸到非洲和美洲。
China, Russia and the BRICS nations (Brazil,Russia, India, China and South Africa) have created a new paradigm in international economic and political relations. That Paradigm’s most outstanding feature is the establishment of a new financial and economic architecture to support real economic development such as infrastructure,industry, agriculture, and scientific and cultural cooperation among the member states and other nations who opt to cooperate with them. The key element of this new paradigm is most beautifully represented by the revival of the old Silk Road, into a New Silk Road for connecting nations and continents through modern transport systems such as railways. This New Silk Road, which is spearheaded by China, is now a global cooperation phenomenon with more than 70nations so far joining for mutual benefit. New financial institutions, such as the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank(AIIB) and the “Silk Road Fund”, are already functioning as providers of financial support for this giant infrastructure development.
The Schiller Institute and Executive Intelligence Review, led by the ideas and efforts of Lyndon LaRouche and HelgaZepp-LaRouche, who is known in China as the “New Silk Road Lady”, have been working for decades to create a paradigm shift, away from”geopolitics,” to a new era of cooperation between sovereign nations,based on an ambitious infrastructure-driven economic development strategy — a plan for lasting peace through economic development and a dialog of cultures and religions. The Schiller Institute has organized tens of international conferences and seminars on these themes since 1996 (http://newparadigm.schillerinstitute.com/). In November 2014, EIR published the Special Report “The New Silk Road Becomes the World Land-Bridge”identifying in 376 pages the largest and most important infrastructure projects in the world, extending the New Silk Road into Africa and the Americas. This report is now available in Chinese and Arabic languages too (https://worldlandbridge.com/). All these efforts are now coming to fruition, thanks to the efforts of China, Russia, India and many other nationsin the BRICS, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, ASEAN and others.
In the meantime, the old paradigm ofgeopolitics, whose main feature has been the regime-change policies imposed bythe force of arms and political and economic destabilization, is wreaking havocin many parts of the world, especially in Southwest Asia, where several warsare raging simultaneously. The old paradigm is also signified by a deepexistential crisis of the predominant Transatlantic financial and bankingsystem. The collapse of this system, unless remedies are put in place in time,can lead to massive chaos on a global scale.
One very important aspect of the newparadigm is that from the start, China, Russia and their allies have invitedthe Western nations to participate. The BRICS and the Eurasian system ofcooperation along the New Silk Road is not a rival or a threat to the West, assome Transatlantic institutions and experts claim. It is an inclusive system,or as China’s President Xi Jinping has termed it, “a win-win” systemwhich benefits every nation that
participates in it. The G-20 Summit Meeting inHangzhou, China (4-5 September) was a very important stepping stone towardsthis goal. China and Russia have already identified the establishment of a new internationaleconomic and financial architecture as the key item on the agenda. The officialChina media, joined by top Russian analysts, have made clear that any such newand viable system must include the United States-but joining a multipolarsystem means that the U.S. must abandon its delusions of ruling a unipolarworld, which no longer exists, and begin collaborating with major nations for anew and just economic system. Therefore, given the dramatic situation in theMiddle East, Ukraine and the Baltic region, and even the South China Sea wheretensions are rising to unprecedented levels, it is now more necessary to seehow the U.S. and Northern Europa could contribute to a dialog on the principlesof a new world order based on peace, development and mutual interests andbenefits among nations.
There is a “true U.S.”that could become a partner for peace and development in the world, this is the main concern of our guest speaker, Diane Sare, an American political leader and civil society activist who has a long experience in dealing with Washington politics and American “main street”. Mrs. Sare has run multiple campaigns in New Jersey, twice for US Congress and once for governor againstChris Christie. She is also the founder and co-director of the SchillerInstitute New York City Chorus which is opening a critical flank to restoring sanity in the United States. Mrs. Sare will also discuss the reason behind the reluctance to accept and, often, rejection by the U.S. and some European countries of the invitations by China and Russia to join the new paradigm.
Sweden could have a central role to bring Northern Europe into a positive role in this concern, if the discussions here move from “geopolitics” and the current state of distrust and tension with Russia into a dialog on real strategic and economic issues, bridging the gap between East and West. Therefore, the Swedish branch of the International Schiller Institute would like to invite you to take par tin this seminar to give and take views on what shape of the new world order we wish to have for the benefit of the current and coming generations and all nations.
瑞典要更换新的货币
中欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--瑞典央行日前再次通知央行将在2017年6月30日全部更新面值100和500的货币。届时所有货币都将是更新的防伪版本了。
瑞典央行已经于2016年6月30日更新了20,50,200,1000面值的钞票。
Sweden takes new measures to send asylum seekers back
Swedish Justice and Migration Minister Morgan Johansson says concrete measures are being taken to continue repatriating asylum seekers. [Photo: CRIENGLISH.com/Chen Xuefei] At a press conference in Stockholm, Swedish Justice and Migration Minister Morgan Johansson said more measures are being taken to continue repatriating asylum seekers by giving police more power to check backgrounds. It’s well-known that Sweden has been the most generous country in receiving refugees. Last year alone, it received 163 thousand asylum seekers from Syria, Afghanistan and many other countries. For various reasons, Sweden has decided to deport about 60 to 80 thousand back to their home country. Justice and Migration Minister Morgan Johansson said Sweden has given priority to the war-torn Syrian asylum seekers. “Of course, it totally differs depending on what nationality you have, we grant 100 percent Syrians to be able to stay in Sweden. Lower ratio to Afghan and Iraqi side. We also have applications from the Balkans, Serbia and Kosovo, I think 97 percent of them have been sent back.” In the past, Sweden took refugees word when they told their stories, they didn’t verify facts for reasons of integrity. But that has become problematic because there are adult asylum seekers pretending to be children, and some asylum seekers who have not been granted refugee status, that still stay and even work on the black market. For these and other reasons the Swedish government has decided to give police more power to check the ages of those claiming to be children and also to inspect businesses such as restaurants to check for illegal workers. On the EU level, the fingerprints of suspected refugees can be shared, and the police have the power to request ID’s and check them if they suspect someone has arrived illegally. The checks will not only be restricted to borders, they will be extended throughout the entire country. A total of nine measures will be taken to step up deportations. The authorities are also offering a bonus of 30 thousand krona for a person or 70 thousand krona for a family if you leave Sweden voluntarily. Johansson said it is difficult to ask people to leave. “But we have to remember, since the war started in Syria in 2011, in five years, Sweden has given protection to 135 thousand Syrian, the biggest number than any country in per capita. So I really think that we have done one of the biggest humanitarian efforts since the Second World War.” Being asked when the tightened border control will be lifted, Johansson said it will depend on the situation in other countries. For example Germany last year received 440 thousand refugees. When they tightened their border, people turned to come to Sweden. So far, Sweden still keeps the EU level of receiving refugees, the lowest level in Sweden and this is likely to continue. Source CRIENGLISH.COM |