北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--冰岛央行决定降低利率0.5个百分点。
北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--冰岛央行决定降低利率0.5个百分点。
According to the Central Bank’s updated forecast as published in the most recent Monetary Bulletin, the outlook is for somewhat stronger output growth this year than was forecast in May, or 4.9%, followed by robust growth in 2017. In spite of large pay increases and a wider positive output gap, inflation has remained below target for two-and-a-half years.
In July it measured 1.1%, the lowest inflation rate since the beginning of 2015. Improved terms of trade, low global inflation, tight monetary policy, and the appreciation of the króna have offset the effects of wage increases on the price level. The króna has appreciated markedly in the recent term, in spite of substantial foreign currency purchases by the Central Bank.
The inflation outlook has improved since the Bank’s last forecast. If the exchange rate remains unchanged, the outlook is for inflation to remain below target until early 2017. According to the forecast, it will edge upwards when import prices stop declining and the effects of the currency appreciation subside. Inflation will rise more slowly than previously forecast, however, and will not be as high as was previously projected. If the exchange rate continues to rise, and other things being equal, inflation will be lower than is provided for in the baseline forecast.
Tight monetary policy has contained demand for credit and led to increased saving, thereby supporting a larger current account surplus and a stronger króna. Alongside favourable external conditions, monetary policy has therefore led to lower inflation and recently to a better alignment of inflation expectations to the target. For the same reasons, real interest rates have risen somewhat more in the recent term than was provided for in the Bank’s previous forecasts based on an unchanged exchange rate.
There are indications that monetary policy has been more successful than was expected earlier this year. As a result, it appears that it will be possible to keep inflation at target over the medium term with a lower interest rate than was previously considered necessary. The likelihood of increased macroeconomic imbalances and the uncertainty associated with capital account liberalisation argue for caution in interest rate setting, however. Whether interest rates will be lowered further or need to be raised again will depend on economic developments and on the success of the capital account liberalisation process.
2016年8月21日下午,联合国开发计划署与国务院发展研究中心联合发布了《2016中国人类发展报告》,报告以“人类发展指数”为依据,针对中国经济增长、社会进步及政治文明的状况展开分析,并提出“包容性发展”的建议。
据联合国助理秘书长、联合国开发计划署助理署长兼亚太局局长徐浩良介绍,“人类发展指数”是联合国开发计划署于1990年开发和使用的,用来衡量某一地区或国家的经济社会发展水平的综合性指标,包括经济收入、健康状况、受教育水平这三方面内容。
从1980年到2014年,中国人类发展指数持续增长,逐渐接近甚至超过世界平均水平。2014年,中国人类发展指数达到0.727,在188个国家(地区)中列第90位,这意味着中国已进入高人类发展水平国家组。
但在经济快速增长的同时,报告表示,中国在相当一段时期内,没有建立比较有效的财税政策体系,社会改革和调整滞后,导致城乡之间、区域之间、不同群体之间社会权利的不平等。
全国31省份中,北京的人类发展指数最高,为0.869,西藏最低,为0.600,最高者比最低者高出44.8%。报告分析称,北京和上海已经步入了极高人类发展水平,与西班牙不相上下;而人类发展水平最低的西藏仅和不丹接近。
对比农村和城市的健康状况,报告表示,城乡的健康差距正持续缩小,但绝对差距仍然较大。比如,2014年农村婴儿死亡率和5岁以下儿童死亡率是城市的2倍多,且许多农村儿童因营养不良,发育迟缓。
在教育方面,中国虽已普及了义务教育,但仍存在不同群体之间的不平等。一方面,农民工随迁子女在试图进入流入地的公办学校时,面临诸多障碍,另一方面,高等教育机会的不平等没有明显改善,农村地区、贫困家庭的年轻人在获得高等教育机会及其后续就业中处于不利地位。
未来随着老龄化趋势日益加剧,中国经济和财政增速趋缓,以及城镇化的持续发展,报告认为,中国必须针对多个领域的不平等现象采取措施,建立社会投资型的社会政策体系,扩大社会领域的支出规模,重点支持教育和医疗卫生领域的包容性发展。
国务院发展研究中心公共管理与人力资源研究所所长贡森声称,中国经济发展速度虽然趋缓,但还是可以“开源节流”,拿出一部分投资到民生领域,“节流”指控制不合理的支出,“开源”则指征收房产税等税收政策。
此外,报告还表示,目前在中国,公众参与公共政策和社会监督的渠道比较有限,听证会、网上征求意见等渠道流于形式,这导致了公众与社会服务提供者之间的矛盾,为此应大力发展公益性、互益性社会组织,强化对权力的约束和问责。
来源:财新网
北欧绿色邮报网评论 陈雪霏
中国女子的办事向来是干练的,干脆的。不象男子的足球磨磨叽叽的。
看到很多人都评论女排精神。我也情不自禁地想说两句,说白了,就是女人做事情实实在在,没有太多的虚伪,面子,该怎么做就怎么做。不但女排做得好,其实女足也不赖。
但是中国依然是男人的天下,男人占有资源和权力。事实上,很多女企业家也是很成功的。所以,我真心为女排感到自豪,为铁榔头的英明领导感到自豪。也为广大女排队员感到自豪!
90后更厉害!
号码 | 队员名 | 背衫名 | 出生日期 | 身高(cm) | 所属俱乐部(2015-2016赛季) | 场上位置 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 袁心玥 | YUAN X.Y. | 1996年12月21日 | 201 | 深圳八一女排 | 副攻 |
2 | 朱婷 | ZHU T. | 1994年11月29日 | 195 | 瓦基弗银行女排 | 主攻 |
3 | 杨方旭 | YANG F.X. | 1994年10月6日 | 190 | 山东体彩女排 | 接应 |
6 | 龚翔宇 | GONG X.Y. | 1997年4月21日 | 187 | 江苏中天钢铁女排 | 接应 |
7 | 魏秋月 | WEI Q.Y. | 1988年9月26日 | 182 | 天津普利司通女排 | 二传 |
9 | 张常宁 | ZHANG C.N. | 1995年11月6日 | 193 | 江苏中天钢铁女排 | 主攻/接应 |
10 | 刘晓彤 | LIU X.T. | 1990年2月16日 | 188 | 北京汽车女排 | 主攻 |
11 | 徐云丽 | XU Y.L. | 1987年8月2日 | 196 | 福建阳光城女排 | 副攻 |
12 | 惠若琪 | HUI R.Q. | 1991年3月4日 | 192 | 江苏中天钢铁女排 | 主攻(队长) |
15 | 林莉 | LIN L. | 1992年7月5日 | 171 | 福建阳光城女排 | 自由人 |
16 | 丁霞 | DING X. | 1990年1月13日 | 180 | 辽宁大连金普新区女排 | 二传 |
17 | 颜妮 | YAN N. | 1987年3月2日 | 192 | 辽宁大连金普新区女排 | 副攻 |
北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--瑞典著名功夫大师邢善6月22日在斯德哥尔摩皇后岛为长江商学院学员表演太极。
陈雪霏录制。
问题是劳动力短缺和有技能的人短缺,造成企业不能拓展市场,因此影响增长,IT,建筑和贸易部门都有这个问题。
There is a need for law reforms and regulations to facilitate the process of attracting skilled people to Swedish businesses. The education system is crucial to inspire young people, girls in particular, to pursue technical subjects. The lack of rental housing and the possibility for companies to provide employees with stock options tax-efficiently have been identified as key issues in attracting talent to Sweden.
Much of the discussion has revolved around the conditions startup companies face in Stockholm. But it also applies throughout Sweden. The issue of attracting workforce and distributing the ownership is a general issue — it affects both new and established businesses in the country.
Sweden has a prominent startup sector and its technology-focused businesses attract talent from all over the world. This benefits Sweden as a whole as it leads to more jobs, growth, tax income and dynamics in the entire country.
Stockholm has become the center for startups. It is impressive yet follows a long tradition in the country; Ericsson, Ikea, SKF and Hennes & Mauritz were all born in Sweden.
It’s important to understand that what we tend to call the ‘startup sector’, is actually a whole ecosystem that positively impacts the entire society. At the core of this ecosystem are people with tech-based ideas who are raising capital and recruiting coworkers. These employees tend to become partners and benefit from the value development of the company, which often leads to them establishing their own businesses in turn. This forms a unique cluster of young people that come in early and learn how to build and grow global companies. The value for the society arises when talented people find their way to Sweden, and when new companies are established.
That fact that Sweden is able to attract talent from all over the world benefits not only the public sector but also traditional corporations. Digitalization is needed in all areas of the economy and will be facilitated if we manage to attract talent who understand and can implement change.
It is unique for a small country like Sweden to have succeeded in establishing this kind of an ecosystem. It is something we have to protect. The issues that have been raised are important for the entire country, since the decisions we make today lay the ground for creating successful companies of tomorrow, enabling Sweden’s existence as a welfare society.Implementing measures to promote the startup sector instead of being forced to move businesses is thus a matter that concerns the whole of Sweden. It’s not a question of being liberal or conservative. It’s a question of our future as a country.
We should view this as a natural progression of Sweden and the Swedish model instead. The Swedish social system is characterized by cohesion: people in workplaces have a voice. This manifests itself in the form of labor unions and their essential role in the system helped employees gain more influence within the companies they work for. A natural extension of this model would now allow employees to become shareholders in the companies they work for. It is actually great that business owners are willing to dilute their ownership.
Spreading ownership is also essential to combat the wealth gap that continues to expand worldwide. In a time where the concentration of riches is growing stronger, spreading ownership may be a way to break the cycle. The fact that Sweden promotes cohesion is not just important for the citizens and society, but also for businesses and the economy as a whole.
We shouldn’t underestimate the image of Sweden. For companies, being perceived as a Swedish company adds value to the brand. The Swedish startup phenomenon plays an important part in building this perception. Let’s make the most out of it and promote it further.
Sweden is an incredible country. We have a high level of creativity and are constantly proving our ability to establish global businesses. For this development to continue, we are facing a few challenges. Reforming the education system, establishing a functioning rental housing market and reducing taxes on employee share options is vital for the entire future of Sweden
Lena Apler, founder Collector,
Anders Borg, former Finance minister,
Jacob De Geer, founder iZettle,
Dan Olofsson, founder Sigma,
Martin Lorentzon, co-founder Spotify,
Sebastian Siemiatkowski, co-founder Klarna,
Jessica Stark, co-founder SUP46,
Maria Rankka, CEO Stockholms handelskammare,
Niklas Zennström, founder Atomico
Source, www.chamber.se, Stockholm Chamber
北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--瑞典首相15日接到最年轻女部长Hadzialic的辞呈,同意辞职。
目前,高等教育和研究部长Helene Hellmark Knutsson负责Hadzialic的工作。
Hadzialic因为在丹麦首都哥本哈根喝两杯酒然后驾车回马尔默途中被警察检查出酒后驾车。她觉得自己的行为非常严重,所以,主动辞职,首相也同意了。
The Prime Minister has today relieved Ms Aida Hadzialic of her ministerial duties. Minister for Higher Education and Research Helene Hellmark Knutsson will take over Ms Hadzialic’s areas of responsibility until further notice.
北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--瑞典最年轻的女部长Aida Hadzialic 13日召开新闻发布会宣布今天将向首相提出辞职。
哈的滋亚里奇说,她宣布辞职的原因是她12日晚上在哥本哈根和一个朋友一起联欢,她算计着喝两杯葡萄酒,等到出来时应该是不会过量。在丹麦这个量是没问题的,但是,一到瑞典境内,酒驾规定比较严,所以,警察查出她违反了规定,她认为自己的错误很严重,所以立即给首相打电话说自己做错了事,她将提出辞职。
记者问她是否有留职的可能,她说,这是她自己的决定,她认为自己犯的错误很严重。
这是她首次喝酒驾车,她说,这也是最后一次。